See abu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ms:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abu-abu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keabu-abuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grey",
"translation": "grey",
"word": "kelabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mengabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mengabui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abu kayu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abu logam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "abu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*habu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/habu"
],
[
"*qabu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qabu"
],
[
"*qabu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/qabu"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*habu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *habu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *habu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu, from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ابو",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "abu (Jawi spelling ابو, uncountable)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"bu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"id": "en-abu-ms-noun-Lqaff~n8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "debu"
},
{
"word": "duli"
},
{
"word": "lebu"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-abu-ms-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "debu"
},
{
"word": "habuk"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.bu]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abu.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abu.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-bu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ms:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "abu"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ابو"
},
"expansion": "abu (Jawi spelling ابو)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"bu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 29 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (of congkak and other games)"
],
"id": "en-abu-ms-verb-uyGDfhmB",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"congkak",
"w:Southeast Asian mancala"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lose (of congkak and other games)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalah"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.bu]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abu.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abu.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-bu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ms:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ابو",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "abu (Jawi spelling ابو, uncountable)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"bu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a rank in Thailand"
],
"id": "en-abu-ms-noun-9f14uEEN",
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.bu]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abu.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abu.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-bu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 39 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/bu",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables",
"ms:Chemistry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abu-abu"
},
{
"word": "keabu-abuan"
},
{
"english": "grey",
"translation": "grey",
"word": "kelabu"
},
{
"word": "mengabu"
},
{
"word": "mengabui"
},
{
"word": "abu kayu"
},
{
"word": "abu logam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "abu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*habu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/habu"
],
[
"*qabu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qabu"
],
[
"*qabu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/qabu"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*habu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *habu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *habu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu, from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ابو",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "abu (Jawi spelling ابو, uncountable)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"bu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "debu"
},
{
"word": "duli"
},
{
"word": "lebu"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "debu"
},
{
"word": "habuk"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.bu]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abu.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abu.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-bu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 39 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/bu",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables",
"ms:Chemistry"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "abu"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ابو"
},
"expansion": "abu (Jawi spelling ابو)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"bu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (of congkak and other games)"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"congkak",
"w:Southeast Asian mancala"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lose (of congkak and other games)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalah"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.bu]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abu.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abu.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-bu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 39 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/bu",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables",
"ms:Chemistry"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ابو",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "abu (Jawi spelling ابو, uncountable)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"bu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a rank in Thailand"
],
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.bu]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-abu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abu.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abu.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-abu.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-bu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abu meaning in Malay (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.