See abu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: abu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*habu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *habu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *habu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "abu-abu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ابو"
},
"expansion": "abu (Jawi spelling ابو, plural abu-abu, informal 1st possessive abuku, 2nd possessive abumu, 3rd possessive abunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ms:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abu-abu"
},
{
"word": "berabu"
},
{
"english": "grey",
"word": "kelabu"
},
{
"word": "mengabu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"id": "en-abu-ms-noun-Lqaff~n8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "debu"
},
{
"word": "duli"
},
{
"word": "lebu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abu-abu"
},
{
"word": "berabu"
},
{
"english": "grey",
"word": "kelabu"
},
{
"word": "mengabu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: abu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: abu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*habu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *habu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *habu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "abu-abu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ابو"
},
"expansion": "abu (Jawi spelling ابو, plural abu-abu, informal 1st possessive abuku, 2nd possessive abumu, 3rd possessive abunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/abu",
"Rhymes:Malay/bu",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"ms:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "debu"
},
{
"word": "duli"
},
{
"word": "lebu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abu meaning in Malay (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.