"abu-abu" meaning in Malay

See abu-abu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [abu abu] Forms: ابو٢ [Jawi]
Rhymes: -abu, -bu, -u Etymology: Reduplication of abu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*(q)abu(s)}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), {{inh|ms|map-pro|*qabu}} Proto-Austronesian *qabu Head templates: {{head|ms|adjective|Jawi spelling|ابو٢|head=abu-abu}} abu-abu (Jawi spelling ابو٢)
  1. (Indonesia) grey (colour) Tags: Indonesia Categories (topical): Colors, Greys Synonyms: kelabu [Brunei, Malaysia], کلابو [Brunei, Malaysia], pirau, ڤيراو
    Sense id: en-abu-abu-ms-adj-58HQMPfT Disambiguation of Colors: 41 47 12 Disambiguation of Greys: 36 40 24 Categories (other): Indonesian Malay
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [abu abu] Forms: ابو٢ [Jawi]
Rhymes: -abu, -bu, -u Etymology: Reduplication of abu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*(q)abu(s)}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), {{inh|ms|map-pro|*qabu}} Proto-Austronesian *qabu Head templates: {{head|ms|noun|Jawi spelling|ابو٢|head=abu-abu}} abu-abu (Jawi spelling ابو٢)
  1. (Indonesia) grey (colour) Tags: Indonesia Categories (topical): Colors, Greys
    Sense id: en-abu-abu-ms-noun-58HQMPfT Disambiguation of Colors: 41 47 12 Disambiguation of Greys: 36 40 24 Categories (other): Indonesian Malay
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [abu abu] Forms: ابو٢ [Jawi], abu-abu ku [first-person, informal, possessive], abu-abu mu [possessive, second-person], abu-abu nya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -abu, -bu, -u Etymology: From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu qabu. Etymology templates: {{der|ms|poz-pro|*qabu qabu}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu qabu Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ابو٢|pl=-}} abu-abu (Jawi spelling ابو٢, informal 1st possessive abu-abuku, 2nd possessive abu-abumu, 3rd possessive abu-abunya)
  1. (Jakarta) A kind of fish, Thunnus tonggol Tags: Jakarta Categories (topical): Colors, Greys
    Sense id: en-abu-abu-ms-noun-3fhE8PIw Disambiguation of Colors: 41 47 12 Disambiguation of Greys: 36 40 24 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 20 0 7 46 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 4 5 91 Disambiguation of Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 3 95 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 3 4 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(q)abu(s)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*qabu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduplication of abu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ابو٢",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "ابو٢",
        "head": "abu-abu"
      },
      "expansion": "abu-abu (Jawi spelling ابو٢)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian Malay",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 47 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "ms:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 40 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Greys",
          "orig": "ms:Greys",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey (colour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abu-abu-ms-adj-58HQMPfT",
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Indonesia) grey (colour)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brunei",
            "Malaysia"
          ],
          "word": "kelabu"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brunei",
            "Malaysia"
          ],
          "word": "کلابو"
        },
        {
          "word": "pirau"
        },
        {
          "word": "ڤيراو"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Indonesia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[abu abu]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abu-abu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(q)abu(s)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*qabu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduplication of abu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ابو٢",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "ابو٢",
        "head": "abu-abu"
      },
      "expansion": "abu-abu (Jawi spelling ابو٢)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian Malay",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 47 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "ms:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 40 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Greys",
          "orig": "ms:Greys",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey (colour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abu-abu-ms-noun-58HQMPfT",
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Indonesia) grey (colour)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Indonesia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[abu abu]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abu-abu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qabu qabu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu qabu",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu qabu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ابو٢",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abu-abu ku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abu-abu mu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abu-abu nya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ابو٢",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "abu-abu (Jawi spelling ابو٢, informal 1st possessive abu-abuku, 2nd possessive abu-abumu, 3rd possessive abu-abunya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 0 7 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 47 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "ms:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 40 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Greys",
          "orig": "ms:Greys",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of fish, Thunnus tonggol"
      ],
      "id": "en-abu-abu-ms-noun-3fhE8PIw",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jakarta) A kind of fish, Thunnus tonggol"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jakarta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[abu abu]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abu-abu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay multiword terms",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/abu",
    "Rhymes:Malay/bu",
    "Rhymes:Malay/u",
    "ms:Colors",
    "ms:Greys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(q)abu(s)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*qabu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduplication of abu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ابو٢",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "ابو٢",
        "head": "abu-abu"
      },
      "expansion": "abu-abu (Jawi spelling ابو٢)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian Malay"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey (colour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Indonesia) grey (colour)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Indonesia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[abu abu]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brunei",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "kelabu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brunei",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "کلابو"
    },
    {
      "word": "pirau"
    },
    {
      "word": "ڤيراو"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abu-abu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay multiword terms",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/abu",
    "Rhymes:Malay/bu",
    "Rhymes:Malay/u",
    "ms:Colors",
    "ms:Greys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(q)abu(s)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*qabu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduplication of abu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ابو٢",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "ابو٢",
        "head": "abu-abu"
      },
      "expansion": "abu-abu (Jawi spelling ابو٢)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian Malay"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey (colour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Indonesia) grey (colour)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Indonesia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[abu abu]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abu-abu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay multiword terms",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/abu",
    "Rhymes:Malay/bu",
    "Rhymes:Malay/u",
    "ms:Colors",
    "ms:Greys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qabu qabu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu qabu",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu qabu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ابو٢",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abu-abu ku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abu-abu mu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abu-abu nya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ابو٢",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "abu-abu (Jawi spelling ابو٢, informal 1st possessive abu-abuku, 2nd possessive abu-abumu, 3rd possessive abu-abunya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of fish, Thunnus tonggol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jakarta) A kind of fish, Thunnus tonggol"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jakarta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[abu abu]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abu-abu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abu-abu meaning in Malay (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.