See abu-abu on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "abu" }, "expansion": "Reduplication of abu", "name": "reduplication" } ], "etymology_text": "Reduplication of abu.", "forms": [ { "form": "abu-abu", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "abu-abu (plural abu-abu)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧bu-a‧bu" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "grey (colour)" ], "id": "en-abu-abu-id-noun-58HQMPfT", "links": [ [ "grey", "grey" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kelabu" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌabu ˈabu/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˌa.bu ˈa.bu]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-abu" } ], "word": "abu-abu" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "abu" }, "expansion": "Reduplication of abu", "name": "reduplication" } ], "etymology_text": "Reduplication of abu.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "abu-abu", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧bu-a‧bu" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "putih" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kelabu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hitam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "merah" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kirmizi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jingga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cokelat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pirang tua" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kuning" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "krem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hijau pupus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hijau limau" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hijau" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hijau pudina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hijau tua" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nilangsuka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hijau laut" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "biru langit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nilakandi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "biru" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lembayung" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nila" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "patma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ungu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "merah jambu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "merah muda" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "grey (colour)" ], "id": "en-abu-abu-id-adj-58HQMPfT", "links": [ [ "grey", "grey" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kelabu" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 70 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 92 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 92 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 73 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian reduplications", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 92 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 40 28", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Colors", "orig": "id:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 42 27", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Greys", "orig": "id:Greys", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "grey, vague" ], "id": "en-abu-abu-id-adj-33ortpSo", "links": [ [ "grey", "grey" ], [ "vague", "vague" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) grey, vague" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌabu ˈabu/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˌa.bu ˈa.bu]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-abu" } ], "word": "abu-abu" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "abu", "t": "ash" }, "expansion": "Reduplication of abu (“ash”)", "name": "rdp" } ], "etymology_text": "Reduplication of abu (“ash”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ابو٢", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "adjective", "3": "Jawi spelling", "4": "ابو٢", "head": "abu-abu" }, "expansion": "abu-abu (Jawi spelling ابو٢)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian Malay", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay reduplications", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 47 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Colors", "orig": "ms:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 33 37", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Greys", "orig": "ms:Greys", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "grey (colour)" ], "id": "en-abu-abu-ms-adj-58HQMPfT", "links": [ [ "grey", "grey" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Indonesia) grey (colour)" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Brunei", "Malaysia" ], "word": "kelabu" }, { "tags": [ "Brunei", "Malaysia" ], "word": "کلابو" }, { "word": "pirau" }, { "word": "ڤيراو" } ], "tags": [ "Indonesia" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.buˈa.bu/" }, { "rhymes": "-abu" } ], "word": "abu-abu" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "abu", "t": "ash" }, "expansion": "Reduplication of abu (“ash”)", "name": "rdp" } ], "etymology_text": "Reduplication of abu (“ash”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ابو٢", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "noun", "3": "Jawi spelling", "4": "ابو٢", "head": "abu-abu" }, "expansion": "abu-abu (Jawi spelling ابو٢)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian Malay", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay reduplications", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 47 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Colors", "orig": "ms:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 33 37", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Greys", "orig": "ms:Greys", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "grey (colour)" ], "id": "en-abu-abu-ms-noun-58HQMPfT", "links": [ [ "grey", "grey" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Indonesia) grey (colour)" ], "tags": [ "Indonesia" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.buˈa.bu/" }, { "rhymes": "-abu" } ], "word": "abu-abu" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*qabu qabu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu qabu", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu qabu.", "forms": [ { "form": "ابو٢", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "ابو٢", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "abu-abu (Jawi spelling ابو٢)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 38 0 0 7 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 28 0 0 5 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 47 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Colors", "orig": "ms:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 33 37", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Greys", "orig": "ms:Greys", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A kind of fish, Thunnus tonggol" ], "id": "en-abu-abu-ms-noun-3fhE8PIw", "links": [ [ "fish", "fish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jakarta) A kind of fish, Thunnus tonggol" ], "tags": [ "Jakarta" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.buˈa.bu/" }, { "rhymes": "-abu" } ], "word": "abu-abu" }
{ "categories": [ "Indonesian adjectives", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian links with redundant alt parameters", "Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks", "Indonesian multiword terms", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian reduplications", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/abu", "Rhymes:Indonesian/abu/4 syllables", "id:Colors", "id:Greys", "ms:Colors", "ms:Greys" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "abu" }, "expansion": "Reduplication of abu", "name": "reduplication" } ], "etymology_text": "Reduplication of abu.", "forms": [ { "form": "abu-abu", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "abu-abu (plural abu-abu)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧bu-a‧bu" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "grey (colour)" ], "links": [ [ "grey", "grey" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kelabu" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌabu ˈabu/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˌa.bu ˈa.bu]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-abu" } ], "word": "abu-abu" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian adjectives", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian links with redundant alt parameters", "Indonesian links with redundant wikilinks", "Indonesian multiword terms", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian reduplications", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/abu", "Rhymes:Indonesian/abu/4 syllables", "id:Colors", "id:Greys", "ms:Colors", "ms:Greys" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "abu" }, "expansion": "Reduplication of abu", "name": "reduplication" } ], "etymology_text": "Reduplication of abu.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "abu-abu", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧bu-a‧bu" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "putih" }, { "word": "kelabu" }, { "word": "hitam" }, { "word": "merah" }, { "word": "kirmizi" }, { "word": "jingga" }, { "word": "cokelat" }, { "word": "pirang tua" }, { "word": "kuning" }, { "word": "krem" }, { "word": "hijau pupus" }, { "word": "hijau limau" }, { "word": "hijau" }, { "word": "hijau pudina" }, { "word": "hijau tua" }, { "word": "nilangsuka" }, { "word": "sian" }, { "word": "hijau laut" }, { "word": "biru langit" }, { "word": "nilakandi" }, { "word": "biru" }, { "word": "lembayung" }, { "word": "nila" }, { "word": "patma" }, { "word": "ungu" }, { "word": "merah jambu" }, { "word": "merah muda" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "grey (colour)" ], "links": [ [ "grey", "grey" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kelabu" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "grey, vague" ], "links": [ [ "grey", "grey" ], [ "vague", "vague" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) grey, vague" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌabu ˈabu/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˌa.bu ˈa.bu]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-abu" } ], "word": "abu-abu" } { "categories": [ "Malay adjectives", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay multiword terms", "Malay nouns", "Malay reduplications", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay uncountable nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/abu", "Rhymes:Malay/abu/2 syllables", "ms:Colors", "ms:Greys" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "abu", "t": "ash" }, "expansion": "Reduplication of abu (“ash”)", "name": "rdp" } ], "etymology_text": "Reduplication of abu (“ash”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ابو٢", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "adjective", "3": "Jawi spelling", "4": "ابو٢", "head": "abu-abu" }, "expansion": "abu-abu (Jawi spelling ابو٢)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian Malay" ], "glosses": [ "grey (colour)" ], "links": [ [ "grey", "grey" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Indonesia) grey (colour)" ], "tags": [ "Indonesia" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.buˈa.bu/" }, { "rhymes": "-abu" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Brunei", "Malaysia" ], "word": "kelabu" }, { "tags": [ "Brunei", "Malaysia" ], "word": "کلابو" }, { "word": "pirau" }, { "word": "ڤيراو" } ], "word": "abu-abu" } { "categories": [ "Malay adjectives", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay multiword terms", "Malay nouns", "Malay reduplications", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay uncountable nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/abu", "Rhymes:Malay/abu/2 syllables", "ms:Colors", "ms:Greys" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "abu", "t": "ash" }, "expansion": "Reduplication of abu (“ash”)", "name": "rdp" } ], "etymology_text": "Reduplication of abu (“ash”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ابو٢", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "noun", "3": "Jawi spelling", "4": "ابو٢", "head": "abu-abu" }, "expansion": "abu-abu (Jawi spelling ابو٢)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian Malay" ], "glosses": [ "grey (colour)" ], "links": [ [ "grey", "grey" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Indonesia) grey (colour)" ], "tags": [ "Indonesia" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.buˈa.bu/" }, { "rhymes": "-abu" } ], "word": "abu-abu" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay multiword terms", "Malay nouns", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay uncountable nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/abu", "Rhymes:Malay/abu/2 syllables", "ms:Colors", "ms:Greys" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*qabu qabu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu qabu", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu qabu.", "forms": [ { "form": "ابو٢", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "ابو٢", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "abu-abu (Jawi spelling ابو٢)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "A kind of fish, Thunnus tonggol" ], "links": [ [ "fish", "fish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jakarta) A kind of fish, Thunnus tonggol" ], "tags": [ "Jakarta" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.buˈa.bu/" }, { "rhymes": "-abu" } ], "word": "abu-abu" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.