See hitam on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hitam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hi‧tam"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "ceb:Blacks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ceb:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a metallic black color"
],
"id": "en-hitam-ceb-noun-6ZgyIrv2",
"links": [
[
"metallic",
"metallic"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hitam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "hitam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hi‧tam"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "ceb:Blacks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ceb:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of a metallic black color"
],
"id": "en-hitam-ceb-adj-KNvkn7h6",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hitam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "hitam"
},
"expansion": "Malay hitam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hitəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hitəm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)qitəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay hitam, from Proto-Malayic *hitəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hitam",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hi‧tam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "id:Blacks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "id:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That person owns a black car.",
"text": "Orang itu memiliki mobil hitam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (absorbing all light)"
],
"id": "en-hitam-id-adj-kQV0pgFR",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhitam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhi.t̪am]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-itam"
}
],
"word": "hitam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "hitam"
},
"expansion": "Malay hitam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hitəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hitəm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)qitəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay hitam, from Proto-Malayic *hitəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hitam-hitam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hitam (plural hitam-hitam)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hi‧tam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (colour)"
],
"id": "en-hitam-id-noun-w2EVm87F",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "putih"
},
{
"word": "abu-abu"
},
{
"word": "kelabu"
},
{
"word": "merah"
},
{
"word": "kirmizi"
},
{
"word": "jingga"
},
{
"word": "cokelat"
},
{
"word": "pirang tua"
},
{
"word": "kuning"
},
{
"word": "krem"
},
{
"word": "hijau pupus"
},
{
"word": "hijau limau"
},
{
"word": "hijau"
},
{
"word": "hijau pudina"
},
{
"word": "hijau tua"
},
{
"word": "nilangsuka"
},
{
"word": "sian"
},
{
"word": "hijau laut"
},
{
"word": "biru langit"
},
{
"word": "nilakandi"
},
{
"word": "biru"
},
{
"word": "lembayung"
},
{
"word": "nila"
},
{
"word": "patma"
},
{
"word": "ungu"
},
{
"word": "merah jambu"
},
{
"word": "merah muda"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhitam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhi.t̪am]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-itam"
}
],
"word": "hitam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hitam"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: hitam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: hitam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hitəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hitəm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)qitəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hitəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "هيتم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "itam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "هيتم"
},
"expansion": "hitam (Jawi spelling هيتم)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 16 9 14 39 3 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 6 19 50 2 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "ms:Blacks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ms:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That person owns a black car.",
"text": "Orang itu memiliki kereta hitam."
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (absorbing all light)"
],
"id": "en-hitam-ms-adj-kQV0pgFR",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aswad"
},
{
"word": "bolong"
},
{
"word": "langking"
},
{
"word": "lotong"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hitam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "hitam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hitam"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: hitam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: hitam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hitəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hitəm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)qitəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hitəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "هيتم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "hitam-hitam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hitamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hitammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hitamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "هيتم"
},
"expansion": "hitam (Jawi spelling هيتم, plural hitam-hitam, informal 1st possessive hitamku, 2nd possessive hitammu, 3rd possessive hitamnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black (colour)"
],
"id": "en-hitam-ms-noun-w2EVm87F",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hitam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "hitam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hitəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hitəm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)qitəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hitəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "itam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "hitam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"lang_code": "min",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Minangkabau entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "min",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "min:Blacks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "min",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "min:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (absorbing all light)"
],
"id": "en-hitam-min-adj-kQV0pgFR",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hitam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hitəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hitəm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)qitəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hitəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "itam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hitam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"lang_code": "min",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black (colour)"
],
"id": "en-hitam-min-noun-w2EVm87F",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hitam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hitam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hitar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of hitar"
],
"id": "en-hitam-pt-verb--YR6IgPy",
"links": [
[
"hitar",
"hitar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "hitam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "hitam",
"4": "",
"5": "black"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay hitam (“black”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hitəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hitəm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)qitəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "itim"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of itim",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay hitam (“black”), from Proto-Malayic *hitəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm. Doublet of itim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hitám",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜑᜒᜆᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hitám",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "hitám (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜆᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hi‧tam"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Lead",
"orig": "tl:Lead",
"parents": [
"Carbon group elements",
"Chemical elements",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "tl:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "tl:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lead; black lead"
],
"id": "en-hitam-tl-noun-b6HMBeUy",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"black lead",
"black lead"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tinggahitam"
},
{
"word": "grapito"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tingga"
},
{
"word": "tinggahitam"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiˈtam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɪˈt̪am]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhitam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhiː.t̪ɐm]"
}
],
"word": "hitam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ختام"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ختام",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خِتَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خِتَام (ḵitām)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خ ت م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ختام, from Arabic خِتَام (ḵitām), verbal noun of خَاتَمَ (ḵātama).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hitamı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "hitamlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "hitamı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "hitamlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hitam (definite accusative hitamı, plural hitamlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "hitam (definite accusative hitamı, plural hitamlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"end, conclusion, completion"
],
"id": "en-hitam-tr-noun-7jimikR-",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "hitam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Blacks",
"ceb:Colors"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hitam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hi‧tam"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a metallic black color"
],
"links": [
[
"metallic",
"metallic"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hitam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Blacks",
"ceb:Colors"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "hitam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hi‧tam"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of a metallic black color"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hitam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/itam",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/itam/2 syllables",
"id:Blacks",
"id:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "hitam"
},
"expansion": "Malay hitam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hitəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hitəm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)qitəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay hitam, from Proto-Malayic *hitəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hitam",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hi‧tam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That person owns a black car.",
"text": "Orang itu memiliki mobil hitam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (absorbing all light)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhitam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhi.t̪am]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-itam"
}
],
"word": "hitam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/itam",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/itam/2 syllables",
"id:Blacks",
"id:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "hitam"
},
"expansion": "Malay hitam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hitəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hitəm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)qitəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay hitam, from Proto-Malayic *hitəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hitam-hitam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hitam (plural hitam-hitam)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hi‧tam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "putih"
},
{
"word": "abu-abu"
},
{
"word": "kelabu"
},
{
"word": "merah"
},
{
"word": "kirmizi"
},
{
"word": "jingga"
},
{
"word": "cokelat"
},
{
"word": "pirang tua"
},
{
"word": "kuning"
},
{
"word": "krem"
},
{
"word": "hijau pupus"
},
{
"word": "hijau limau"
},
{
"word": "hijau"
},
{
"word": "hijau pudina"
},
{
"word": "hijau tua"
},
{
"word": "nilangsuka"
},
{
"word": "sian"
},
{
"word": "hijau laut"
},
{
"word": "biru langit"
},
{
"word": "nilakandi"
},
{
"word": "biru"
},
{
"word": "lembayung"
},
{
"word": "nila"
},
{
"word": "patma"
},
{
"word": "ungu"
},
{
"word": "merah jambu"
},
{
"word": "merah muda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black (colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhitam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhi.t̪am]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-itam"
}
],
"word": "hitam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/am",
"Rhymes:Malay/itam",
"Rhymes:Malay/tam",
"ms:Blacks",
"ms:Colors"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hitam"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: hitam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: hitam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hitəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hitəm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)qitəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hitəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "هيتم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "itam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "هيتم"
},
"expansion": "hitam (Jawi spelling هيتم)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That person owns a black car.",
"text": "Orang itu memiliki kereta hitam."
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (absorbing all light)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aswad"
},
{
"word": "bolong"
},
{
"word": "langking"
},
{
"word": "lotong"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hitam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "hitam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/am",
"Rhymes:Malay/itam",
"Rhymes:Malay/tam",
"ms:Blacks",
"ms:Colors"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hitam"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: hitam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: hitam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hitəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hitəm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)qitəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hitəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "هيتم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "hitam-hitam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hitamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hitammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hitamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "هيتم"
},
"expansion": "hitam (Jawi spelling هيتم, plural hitam-hitam, informal 1st possessive hitamku, 2nd possessive hitammu, 3rd possessive hitamnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black (colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hitam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "hitam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Minangkabau adjectives",
"Minangkabau entries with incorrect language header",
"Minangkabau lemmas",
"Minangkabau nouns",
"Minangkabau terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Minangkabau terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Minangkabau terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Minangkabau terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"min:Blacks",
"min:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hitəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hitəm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)qitəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hitəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "itam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "hitam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"lang_code": "min",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black (absorbing all light)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hitam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Minangkabau adjectives",
"Minangkabau entries with incorrect language header",
"Minangkabau lemmas",
"Minangkabau nouns",
"Minangkabau terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Minangkabau terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Minangkabau terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Minangkabau terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"min:Blacks",
"min:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hitəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hitəm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)qitəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hitəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "itam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hitam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"lang_code": "min",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black (colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hitam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hitam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hitar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of hitar"
],
"links": [
[
"hitar",
"hitar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "hitam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "hitam",
"4": "",
"5": "black"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay hitam (“black”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hitəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hitəm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(ma-)qitəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "itim"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of itim",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay hitam (“black”), from Proto-Malayic *hitəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm. Doublet of itim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hitám",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜑᜒᜆᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hitám",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "hitám (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜆᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hi‧tam"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tinggahitam"
},
{
"word": "grapito"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/am",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/am/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Lead",
"tl:Metals",
"tl:Minerals"
],
"glosses": [
"lead; black lead"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"black lead",
"black lead"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tingga"
},
{
"word": "tinggahitam"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiˈtam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɪˈt̪am]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhitam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhiː.t̪ɐm]"
}
],
"word": "hitam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ختام"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ختام",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خِتَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خِتَام (ḵitām)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خ ت م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ختام, from Arabic خِتَام (ḵitām), verbal noun of خَاتَمَ (ḵātama).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hitamı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "hitamlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "hitamı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "hitamlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hitam (definite accusative hitamı, plural hitamlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "hitam (definite accusative hitamı, plural hitamlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish archaic terms",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root خ ت م",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"glosses": [
"end, conclusion, completion"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "hitam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hitam meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.