"hitam" meaning in Indonesian

See hitam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈhitam/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈhi.t̪am] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: lebih hitam [comparative], paling hitam [superlative]
Rhymes: -itam Etymology: From Malay hitam, from Proto-Malayic *hitəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|hitam}} Malay hitam, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*hitəm}} Proto-Malayic *hitəm, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*(ma-)qitəm}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm Head templates: {{id-adj}} hitam (comparative lebih hitam, superlative paling hitam)
  1. black (absorbing all light)
    Sense id: en-hitam-id-adj-kQV0pgFR Categories (other): Blacks, Colors Disambiguation of Blacks: 51 49 Disambiguation of Colors: 46 54

Noun

IPA: /ˈhitam/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈhi.t̪am] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: hitam-hitam [plural]
Rhymes: -itam Etymology: From Malay hitam, from Proto-Malayic *hitəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|hitam}} Malay hitam, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*hitəm}} Proto-Malayic *hitəm, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*(ma-)qitəm}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm Head templates: {{id-noun}} hitam (plural hitam-hitam)
  1. black (colour)
    Sense id: en-hitam-id-noun-w2EVm87F Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Blacks, Colors Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Blacks: 51 49 Disambiguation of Colors: 46 54 Related terms: putih, abu-abu, kelabu, merah, kirmizi, jingga, cokelat, pirang tua, kuning, krem, hijau pupus, hijau limau, hijau, hijau pudina, hijau tua, nilangsuka, sian, hijau laut, biru langit, nilakandi, biru, lembayung, nila, patma, ungu, merah jambu, merah muda
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "hitam"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay hitam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*hitəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hitəm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(ma-)qitəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay hitam, from Proto-Malayic *hitəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lebih hitam",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling hitam",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hitam (comparative lebih hitam, superlative paling hitam)",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hi‧tam"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Blacks",
          "orig": "id:Blacks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "id:Colors",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "english": "That person owns a black car.",
          "text": "Orang itu memiliki mobil hitam.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black (absorbing all light)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hitam-id-adj-kQV0pgFR",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhitam/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhi.t̪am]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-itam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hitam"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "hitam"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay hitam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*hitəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hitəm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(ma-)qitəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay hitam, from Proto-Malayic *hitəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hitam-hitam",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hitam (plural hitam-hitam)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hi‧tam"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Blacks",
          "orig": "id:Blacks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "id:Colors",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black (colour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hitam-id-noun-w2EVm87F",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "putih"
        },
        {
          "word": "abu-abu"
        },
        {
          "word": "kelabu"
        },
        {
          "word": "merah"
        },
        {
          "word": "kirmizi"
        },
        {
          "word": "jingga"
        },
        {
          "word": "cokelat"
        },
        {
          "word": "pirang tua"
        },
        {
          "word": "kuning"
        },
        {
          "word": "krem"
        },
        {
          "word": "hijau pupus"
        },
        {
          "word": "hijau limau"
        },
        {
          "word": "hijau"
        },
        {
          "word": "hijau pudina"
        },
        {
          "word": "hijau tua"
        },
        {
          "word": "nilangsuka"
        },
        {
          "word": "sian"
        },
        {
          "word": "hijau laut"
        },
        {
          "word": "biru langit"
        },
        {
          "word": "nilakandi"
        },
        {
          "word": "biru"
        },
        {
          "word": "lembayung"
        },
        {
          "word": "nila"
        },
        {
          "word": "patma"
        },
        {
          "word": "ungu"
        },
        {
          "word": "merah jambu"
        },
        {
          "word": "merah muda"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhitam/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhi.t̪am]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-itam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hitam"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/itam",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/itam/2 syllables",
    "id:Blacks",
    "id:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "hitam"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay hitam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*hitəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hitəm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(ma-)qitəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay hitam, from Proto-Malayic *hitəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lebih hitam",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling hitam",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hitam (comparative lebih hitam, superlative paling hitam)",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hi‧tam"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "english": "That person owns a black car.",
          "text": "Orang itu memiliki mobil hitam.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black (absorbing all light)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhitam/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhi.t̪am]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-itam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hitam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/itam",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/itam/2 syllables",
    "id:Blacks",
    "id:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "hitam"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay hitam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*hitəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hitəm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(ma-)qitəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay hitam, from Proto-Malayic *hitəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hitam-hitam",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hitam (plural hitam-hitam)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hi‧tam"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "putih"
    },
    {
      "word": "abu-abu"
    },
    {
      "word": "kelabu"
    },
    {
      "word": "merah"
    },
    {
      "word": "kirmizi"
    },
    {
      "word": "jingga"
    },
    {
      "word": "cokelat"
    },
    {
      "word": "pirang tua"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuning"
    },
    {
      "word": "krem"
    },
    {
      "word": "hijau pupus"
    },
    {
      "word": "hijau limau"
    },
    {
      "word": "hijau"
    },
    {
      "word": "hijau pudina"
    },
    {
      "word": "hijau tua"
    },
    {
      "word": "nilangsuka"
    },
    {
      "word": "sian"
    },
    {
      "word": "hijau laut"
    },
    {
      "word": "biru langit"
    },
    {
      "word": "nilakandi"
    },
    {
      "word": "biru"
    },
    {
      "word": "lembayung"
    },
    {
      "word": "nila"
    },
    {
      "word": "patma"
    },
    {
      "word": "ungu"
    },
    {
      "word": "merah jambu"
    },
    {
      "word": "merah muda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "black (colour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhitam/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhi.t̪am]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-itam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hitam"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hitam meaning in Indonesian (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.