"biru" meaning in Indonesian

See biru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbi.ru/ Audio: Id-biru.oga
Rhymes: -ru Etymology: Inherited from Malay biru, from Proto-Malayic *biru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)biʀaw. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|biru|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay biru, {{inh+|id|ms|biru}} Inherited from Malay biru, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*biru}} Proto-Malayic *biru, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*(ma-)biʀaw}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)biʀaw Head templates: {{head|id|adjective}} biru
  1. blue (blue-colored)
    Sense id: en-biru-id-adj-XS8-ysuT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈbi.ru/ Audio: Id-biru.oga Forms: biruku [first-person, possessive], birumu [possessive, second-person], birunya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -ru Etymology: Inherited from Malay biru, from Proto-Malayic *biru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)biʀaw. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|biru|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay biru, {{inh+|id|ms|biru}} Inherited from Malay biru, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*biru}} Proto-Malayic *biru, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*(ma-)biʀaw}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)biʀaw Head templates: {{id-noun}} biru (first-person possessive biruku, second-person possessive birumu, third-person possessive birunya)
  1. blue (colour) Categories (topical): Blues, Colors
    Sense id: en-biru-id-noun-CteamAmo Disambiguation of Blues: 14 66 7 13 Disambiguation of Colors: 9 66 9 16 Derived forms: kebiru-biruan, kebiruan, membiru, membirukan, biru benhur, biru berlin, biru bulan, biru ceraka, biru dongker, biru gerau, biru jelak, biru kelasi, biru langit, biru laut, biru lebam, biru malam, biru muda, biru telang, biru tua Related terms: putih, kelabu, hitam, merah, merah tua, jingga, perang, kuning, krem, hijau pucuk pisang, hijau, hijau pudina, hijau gelap, firus, hijau kebiruan, biru langit, lembayung, nila, magenta, ungu, merah jambu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈbi.ru/ Audio: Id-biru.oga Forms: biruku [first-person, possessive], birumu [possessive, second-person], birunya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -ru Etymology: Inherited from Malay biru-biru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biʀu. Doublet of wiru. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|biru-biru|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay biru-biru, {{inh+|id|ms|biru-biru}} Inherited from Malay biru-biru, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*biʀu}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biʀu, {{doublet|id|wiru}} Doublet of wiru Head templates: {{id-noun}} biru (first-person possessive biruku, second-person possessive birumu, third-person possessive birunya)
  1. folds on the edges of clothes, cloth, and so on as decoration
    Sense id: en-biru-id-noun-nxaJeAC8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈbi.ru/ Audio: Id-biru.oga Forms: biruku [first-person, possessive], birumu [possessive, second-person], birunya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -ru Etymology: Borrowed from Alune [Term?] Etymology templates: {{bor+|id|alp}} Borrowed from Alune [Term?] Head templates: {{id-noun}} biru (first-person possessive biruku, second-person possessive birumu, third-person possessive birunya)
  1. red mouth from eating areca nut
    Sense id: en-biru-id-noun-1rgs3oR5 Categories (other): Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries, West Coast Bajau entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 12 entries: 2 2 0 0 0 0 7 14 0 0 10 15 2 0 1 0 0 0 20 24 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 0 0 0 0 9 20 0 0 10 14 1 0 1 0 0 0 18 22 0 0 Disambiguation of West Coast Bajau entries with incorrect language header: 9 8 0 1 1 1 9 20 1 0 6 9 3 1 1 0 1 0 18 10 1 0 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 31 67 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 1 2 28 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
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          "word": "kebiruan"
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        {
          "word": "membiru"
        },
        {
          "word": "membirukan"
        },
        {
          "word": "biru benhur"
        },
        {
          "word": "biru berlin"
        },
        {
          "word": "biru bulan"
        },
        {
          "word": "biru ceraka"
        },
        {
          "word": "biru dongker"
        },
        {
          "word": "biru gerau"
        },
        {
          "word": "biru jelak"
        },
        {
          "word": "biru kelasi"
        },
        {
          "word": "biru langit"
        },
        {
          "word": "biru laut"
        },
        {
          "word": "biru lebam"
        },
        {
          "word": "biru malam"
        },
        {
          "word": "biru muda"
        },
        {
          "word": "biru telang"
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        {
          "word": "biru tua"
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          "word": "putih"
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          "word": "kelabu"
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          "word": "hitam"
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          "word": "merah"
        },
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          "word": "merah tua"
        },
        {
          "word": "jingga"
        },
        {
          "word": "perang"
        },
        {
          "word": "kuning"
        },
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          "word": "krem"
        },
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          "word": "hijau pucuk pisang"
        },
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          "word": "hijau"
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          "word": "hijau gelap"
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          "word": "lembayung"
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          "word": "nila"
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          "word": "magenta"
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          "word": "ungu"
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    {
      "audio": "Id-biru.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Id-biru.oga/Id-biru.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Id-biru.oga"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Alune",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Alune",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ru",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ru/2 syllables",
    "West Coast Bajau adjectives",
    "West Coast Bajau entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Coast Bajau lemmas",
    "West Coast Bajau nouns",
    "West Coast Bajau terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "West Coast Bajau terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "bdr:Blues",
    "bdr:Colors",
    "id:Blues",
    "id:Colors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kebiru-biruan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kebiruan"
    },
    {
      "word": "membiru"
    },
    {
      "word": "membirukan"
    },
    {
      "word": "biru benhur"
    },
    {
      "word": "biru berlin"
    },
    {
      "word": "biru bulan"
    },
    {
      "word": "biru ceraka"
    },
    {
      "word": "biru dongker"
    },
    {
      "word": "biru gerau"
    },
    {
      "word": "biru jelak"
    },
    {
      "word": "biru kelasi"
    },
    {
      "word": "biru langit"
    },
    {
      "word": "biru laut"
    },
    {
      "word": "biru lebam"
    },
    {
      "word": "biru malam"
    },
    {
      "word": "biru muda"
    },
    {
      "word": "biru telang"
    },
    {
      "word": "biru tua"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "biru",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay biru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "biru"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay biru",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*biru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *biru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(ma-)biʀaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)biʀaw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay biru, from Proto-Malayic *biru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)biʀaw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biruku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "biru (first-person possessive biruku, second-person possessive birumu, third-person possessive birunya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "putih"
    },
    {
      "word": "kelabu"
    },
    {
      "word": "hitam"
    },
    {
      "word": "merah"
    },
    {
      "word": "merah tua"
    },
    {
      "word": "jingga"
    },
    {
      "word": "perang"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuning"
    },
    {
      "word": "krem"
    },
    {
      "word": "hijau pucuk pisang"
    },
    {
      "word": "hijau"
    },
    {
      "word": "hijau pudina"
    },
    {
      "word": "hijau gelap"
    },
    {
      "word": "firus"
    },
    {
      "word": "hijau kebiruan"
    },
    {
      "word": "biru langit"
    },
    {
      "word": "lembayung"
    },
    {
      "word": "nila"
    },
    {
      "word": "magenta"
    },
    {
      "word": "ungu"
    },
    {
      "word": "merah jambu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blue (colour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbi.ru/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Id-biru.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Id-biru.oga/Id-biru.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Id-biru.oga"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian doublets",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Alune",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Alune",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ru",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ru/2 syllables",
    "West Coast Bajau adjectives",
    "West Coast Bajau entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Coast Bajau lemmas",
    "West Coast Bajau nouns",
    "West Coast Bajau terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "West Coast Bajau terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "bdr:Blues",
    "bdr:Colors",
    "id:Blues",
    "id:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "biru-biru",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay biru-biru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "biru-biru"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay biru-biru",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*biʀu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biʀu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "wiru"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of wiru",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay biru-biru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biʀu. Doublet of wiru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biruku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "biru (first-person possessive biruku, second-person possessive birumu, third-person possessive birunya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "folds on the edges of clothes, cloth, and so on as decoration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbi.ru/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Id-biru.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Id-biru.oga/Id-biru.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Id-biru.oga"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Alune",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Alune",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ru",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ru/2 syllables",
    "West Coast Bajau adjectives",
    "West Coast Bajau entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Coast Bajau lemmas",
    "West Coast Bajau nouns",
    "West Coast Bajau terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "West Coast Bajau terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "bdr:Blues",
    "bdr:Colors",
    "id:Blues",
    "id:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "alp"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Alune [Term?]",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Alune [Term?]",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biruku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "biru (first-person possessive biruku, second-person possessive birumu, third-person possessive birunya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red mouth from eating areca nut"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbi.ru/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Id-biru.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Id-biru.oga/Id-biru.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Id-biru.oga"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biru"
}

Download raw JSONL data for biru meaning in Indonesian (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.