See ayah on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hi", "3": "आया", "4": "", "5": "dry nurse, nanny" }, "expansion": "Hindi आया (āyā, “dry nurse, nanny”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "aia", "4": "", "5": "nurse, governess" }, "expansion": "Portuguese aia (“nurse, governess”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "avia", "4": "", "5": "grandmother" }, "expansion": "Latin avia (“grandmother”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From various Indian languages (e.g. Hindi आया (āyā, “dry nurse, nanny”)), from Portuguese aia (“nurse, governess”), from Latin avia (“grandmother”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ayahs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ayah (plural ayahs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": 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"other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “Watches of the Night”, in Plain Tales from the Hills (fiction):", "text": "She manufactured the Station scandal, and talked to her ayah.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1989, Shashi Tharoor, The Great Indian Novel, New York: Arcade Publishing, published 2011, Book 4:", "text": "[…] a cot of iron had to be manufactured for [Bhim] after he had demolished two wooden cribs with a lusty kick of his foot; and a succession of bruised ayahs had finally to be replaced by a male attendant, a former Hastinapur all-in wrestling champion.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A South Asian female servant, maid or nanny, historically, often one working for Europeans in South Asia." ], "id": "en-ayah-en-noun-1Qa40ZqJ", "links": [ [ "female", "female" ], [ "servant", "servant" ], [ "maid", "maid" ], [ "nanny", "nanny" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "amah" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaɪ.ə/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑːjə/" } ], "word": "ayah" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "آيَة", "4": "", "5": "sign, token" }, "expansion": "Arabic آيَة (ʔāya, “sign, token”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic آيَة (ʔāya, “sign, token”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ayahs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ayat", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "ayat" }, "expansion": "ayah (plural ayahs or ayat)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Islam", "orig": "en:Islam", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dungan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Pashto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A verse in the Quran." ], "id": "en-ayah-en-noun-FVzLN-dK", "links": [ [ "verse", "verse" ], [ "Quran", "Quran" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) A verse in the Quran." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ayat" } ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ], "translations": [ { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "āyā", "sense": "a South Asian maid or nanny", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "आया" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "āyā", "sense": "a South Asian maid or nanny", "word": "ఆయా" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "āyā", "sense": "a South Asian maid or nanny", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "آیا" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "aia" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ajet" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔāya", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "آيَة" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "ayə" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ayat", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "аят" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "aẏat", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "আয়াত" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "aját", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ая́т" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ayas", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "အာယသ်" }, { "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "ai͡əti", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "аети" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "阿亞" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "āyà", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "阿亚" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "ayet" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ája" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aja" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "ajaho" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aya" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ayá", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אַיָּה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "āyat", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "आयत" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "ayat" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "アーヤ" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "aät", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "аят" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "ayet" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ayat", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "аят" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "áet", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "а́ет" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "ayat" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ayet", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "آیت" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "âyât", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "آيات" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âye", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "آیه" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aja" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "aját", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ая́т" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "а́јет" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "ájet" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aleya" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "oyat", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "оят" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "oya", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "оя" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "ayat’", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "аять" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "ayet" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "aýat" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "āyat", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "آیت" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "ayet", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "ئايەت" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "oyat" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaɪ.(j)ɑː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈaɪ.ə/" } ], "word": "ayah" } { "antonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "ibu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "ayah", "t": "father" }, "expansion": "Malay ayah (“father”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*aya₂", "t": "father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aya₂ (“father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*aya₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aya₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay ayah (“father”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aya₂ (“father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband”), from Proto-Austronesian *aya₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "ayahku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ayahmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ayahnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ayah (first-person possessive ayahku, second-person possessive ayahmu, third-person possessive ayahnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧yah" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Family", "orig": "id:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 19 65 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 23 60 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "alt": "beR-", "word": "berayah [stative" }, { "alt": "beR-", "roman": "beR-", "word": "habitual]" }, { "alt": "ke-an", "word": "keayahan [abstract" }, { "alt": "ke-an", "roman": "ke-an", "word": "locative]" } ], "glosses": [ "father (male parent)" ], "hypernyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "wali" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "orang tua" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "kerabat" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "orang" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "ayah biologis" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "ayah kandung" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "ayah angkat" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "ayah asuh" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "ayah mertua" } ], "id": "en-ayah-id-noun-F3VG3s32", "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(formal) father (male parent)" ], "related": [ { "word": "bung" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ayah" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "ayah" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "ayahanda" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "aba" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "abi" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "abu" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "tags": [ "Jakarta" ], "word": "babe" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "bapak" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "bapanda" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "bapang" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "buya" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "bokap" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "tags": [ "Chinese" ], "word": "empek" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "papa" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "papi" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "rama" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "ramanda" } ], "tags": [ "formal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.jah/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-ayah.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-ayah.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-ayah.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-ayah.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-ayah.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ayah" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ayah" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: ayah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: ayah" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pea", "2": "ajah" }, "expansion": "Peranakan Indonesian: ajah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Peranakan Indonesian: ajah" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "lang": "ms" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*aya", "t": "father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aya (“father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*aya" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aya", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aya (“father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband”), from Proto-Austronesian *aya.", "forms": [ { "form": "ايه", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "ayah-ayah", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ayahku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ayahmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ayahnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "ايه" }, "expansion": "ayah (Jawi spelling ايه, plural ayah-ayah, informal 1st possessive ayahku, 2nd possessive ayahmu, 3rd possessive ayahnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧yah" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Family", "orig": "ms:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "adoptive father", "word": "ayah angkat" }, { "english": "stepfather", "word": "ayah tiri" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Daniel's father", "text": "ayah Daniel", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A father (male parent)." ], "id": "en-ayah-ms-noun-FuE~l0vX", "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(formal, polite) A father (male parent)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "abah" }, { "word": "bapa" }, { "word": "rama" } ], "tags": [ "formal", "polite" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[a.jah]" }, { "audio": "Ms-MY-ayah.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-jah" }, { "rhymes": "-ah" } ], "word": "ayah" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Amah (occupation)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "hi", "3": "आया" }, "expansion": "Hindi आया (āyā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "pt", "3": "aia" }, "expansion": "Portuguese aia", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi आया (āyā), from Portuguese aia.", "forms": [ { "form": "ايه", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "ayah-ayah", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ayahku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ayahmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ayahnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "ايه" }, "expansion": "ayah (Jawi spelling ايه, plural ayah-ayah, informal 1st possessive ayahku, 2nd possessive ayahmu, 3rd possessive ayahnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧yah" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A nursemaid, usually one of Indian ancestry." ], "id": "en-ayah-ms-noun-gXGZW2Rz", "links": [ [ "nursemaid", "nursemaid" ], [ "Indian", "Indian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) A nursemaid, usually one of Indian ancestry." ], "related": [ { "word": "amah" }, { "english": "caretaker", "word": "pengasuh" }, { "english": "domestic worker", "word": "pembantu rumah" } ], "tags": [ "dated" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[a.jah]" }, { "audio": "Ms-MY-ayah.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-jah" }, { "rhymes": "-ah" } ], "word": "ayah" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Arabic", "English terms derived from Arabic", "English terms derived from Hindi", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Portuguese", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hi", "3": "आया", "4": "", "5": "dry nurse, nanny" }, "expansion": "Hindi आया (āyā, “dry nurse, nanny”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "aia", "4": "", "5": "nurse, governess" }, "expansion": "Portuguese aia (“nurse, governess”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "avia", "4": "", "5": "grandmother" }, "expansion": "Latin avia (“grandmother”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From various Indian languages (e.g. Hindi आया (āyā, “dry nurse, nanny”)), from Portuguese aia (“nurse, governess”), from Latin avia (“grandmother”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ayahs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ayah (plural ayahs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "amah" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “Watches of the Night”, in Plain Tales from the Hills (fiction):", "text": "She manufactured the Station scandal, and talked to her ayah.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1989, Shashi Tharoor, The Great Indian Novel, New York: Arcade Publishing, published 2011, Book 4:", "text": "[…] a cot of iron had to be manufactured for [Bhim] after he had demolished two wooden cribs with a lusty kick of his foot; and a succession of bruised ayahs had finally to be replaced by a male attendant, a former Hastinapur all-in wrestling champion.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A South Asian female servant, maid or nanny, historically, often one working for Europeans in South Asia." ], "links": [ [ "female", "female" ], [ "servant", "servant" ], [ "maid", "maid" ], [ "nanny", "nanny" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaɪ.ə/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑːjə/" } ], "word": "ayah" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Arabic", "English terms derived from Arabic", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "آيَة", "4": "", "5": "sign, token" }, "expansion": "Arabic آيَة (ʔāya, “sign, token”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic آيَة (ʔāya, “sign, token”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ayahs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ayat", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "ayat" }, "expansion": "ayah (plural ayahs or ayat)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Islam" ], "glosses": [ "A verse in the Quran." ], "links": [ [ "verse", "verse" ], [ "Quran", "Quran" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) A verse in the Quran." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ayat" } ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaɪ.(j)ɑː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈaɪ.ə/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ayat" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "āyā", "sense": "a South Asian maid or nanny", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "आया" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "āyā", "sense": "a South Asian maid or nanny", "word": "ఆయా" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "āyā", "sense": "a South Asian maid or nanny", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "آیا" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "aia" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ajet" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔāya", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "آيَة" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "ayə" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "ayat", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "аят" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "aẏat", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "আয়াত" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "aját", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ая́т" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ayas", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "အာယသ်" }, { "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "ai͡əti", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "аети" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "阿亞" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "āyà", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "阿亚" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "ayet" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ája" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aja" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "ajaho" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aya" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ayá", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אַיָּה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "āyat", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "आयत" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "ayat" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "アーヤ" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "aät", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "аят" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "ayet" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ayat", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "аят" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "áet", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "а́ет" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "ayat" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ayet", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "آیت" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "âyât", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "آيات" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âye", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "آیه" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aja" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "aját", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ая́т" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "а́јет" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "ájet" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aleya" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "oyat", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "оят" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "oya", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "оя" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "ayat’", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "аять" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "ayet" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "aýat" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "āyat", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "آیت" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "ayet", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "ئايەت" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "a verse in the Qur'an", "word": "oyat" } ], "word": "ayah" } { "antonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "ibu" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "alt": "beR-", "word": "berayah [stative" }, { "alt": "beR-", "roman": "beR-", "word": "habitual]" }, { "alt": "ke-an", "word": "keayahan [abstract" }, { "alt": "ke-an", "roman": "ke-an", "word": "locative]" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "ayah", "t": "father" }, "expansion": "Malay ayah (“father”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*aya₂", "t": "father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aya₂ (“father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*aya₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aya₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay ayah (“father”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aya₂ (“father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband”), from Proto-Austronesian *aya₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "ayahku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ayahmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ayahnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ayah (first-person possessive ayahku, second-person possessive ayahmu, third-person possessive ayahnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "wali" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "orang tua" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "kerabat" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "orang" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧yah" ], "hyponyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "ayah biologis" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "ayah kandung" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "ayah angkat" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "ayah asuh" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "ayah mertua" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bung" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian formal terms", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries", "id:Family" ], "glosses": [ "father (male parent)" ], "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(formal) father (male parent)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ayah" } ], "tags": [ "formal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.jah/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-ayah.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-ayah.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-ayah.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-ayah.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-ayah.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "ayah" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "ayahanda" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "aba" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "abi" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "abu" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "tags": [ "Jakarta" ], "word": "babe" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "bapak" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "bapanda" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "bapang" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "buya" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "bokap" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "tags": [ "Chinese" ], "word": "empek" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "papa" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "papi" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "rama" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ayah", "word": "ramanda" } ], "word": "ayah" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay terms borrowed from Hindi", "Malay terms derived from Hindi", "Malay terms derived from Portuguese", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/ah", "Rhymes:Malay/ah/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Malay/jah" ], "derived": [ { "english": "adoptive father", "word": "ayah angkat" }, { "english": "stepfather", "word": "ayah tiri" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ayah" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: ayah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: ayah" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pea", "2": "ajah" }, "expansion": "Peranakan Indonesian: ajah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Peranakan Indonesian: ajah" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "lang": "ms" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*aya", "t": "father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aya (“father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*aya" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aya", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aya (“father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband”), from Proto-Austronesian *aya.", "forms": [ { "form": "ايه", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "ayah-ayah", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ayahku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ayahmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ayahnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "ايه" }, "expansion": "ayah (Jawi spelling ايه, plural ayah-ayah, informal 1st possessive ayahku, 2nd possessive ayahmu, 3rd possessive ayahnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧yah" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Malay formal terms", "Malay polite terms", "Malay terms with usage examples", "ms:Family" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Daniel's father", "text": "ayah Daniel", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A father (male parent)." ], "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(formal, polite) A father (male parent)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "abah" }, { "word": "bapa" }, { "word": "rama" } ], "tags": [ "formal", "polite" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[a.jah]" }, { "audio": "Ms-MY-ayah.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-jah" }, { "rhymes": "-ah" } ], "word": "ayah" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay terms borrowed from Hindi", "Malay terms derived from Hindi", "Malay terms derived from Portuguese", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/ah", "Rhymes:Malay/ah/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Malay/jah" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Amah (occupation)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "hi", "3": "आया" }, "expansion": "Hindi आया (āyā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "pt", "3": "aia" }, "expansion": "Portuguese aia", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi आया (āyā), from Portuguese aia.", "forms": [ { "form": "ايه", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "ayah-ayah", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ayahku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ayahmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ayahnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "ايه" }, "expansion": "ayah (Jawi spelling ايه, plural ayah-ayah, informal 1st possessive ayahku, 2nd possessive ayahmu, 3rd possessive ayahnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧yah" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "amah" }, { "english": "caretaker", "word": "pengasuh" }, { "english": "domestic worker", "word": "pembantu rumah" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Malay dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "A nursemaid, usually one of Indian ancestry." ], "links": [ [ "nursemaid", "nursemaid" ], [ "Indian", "Indian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) A nursemaid, usually one of Indian ancestry." ], "tags": [ "dated" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[a.jah]" }, { "audio": "Ms-MY-ayah.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-jah" }, { "rhymes": "-ah" } ], "word": "ayah" }
Download raw JSONL data for ayah meaning in All languages combined (19.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.