See bapa on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bapa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bapa",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬩᬧ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 14 12 0 1 11 13 0 6 0 5 3 4 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬩᬧ."
],
"id": "en-bapa-ban-romanization-5CXcVrkQ",
"links": [
[
"ᬩᬧ",
"ᬩᬧ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "dra",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "அப்பா"
},
"expansion": "Tamil அப்பா (appā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"3": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"4": "father"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "M. Asfandi Adul hypothesizes an ultimately Dravidian source (compare Tamil அப்பா (appā)), with a native b- element descended from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bapa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ashokan Prakrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Banjarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bjn",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "bjn:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bjn",
"name": "People",
"orig": "bjn:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 14 12 0 1 11 13 0 6 0 5 3 4 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 12 11 0 1 10 12 0 8 0 7 5 5 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-bapa-bjn-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bapa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Blagar",
"lang_code": "beu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Blagar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 14 12 0 1 11 13 0 6 0 5 3 4 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 12 11 0 1 10 12 0 8 0 7 5 5 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crocodile"
],
"id": "en-bapa-beu-noun-AnZvMALq",
"links": [
[
"crocodile",
"crocodile"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay bapa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay bapa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "bapa",
"name": "ilo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧pa"
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocos Norte Ilocano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ilo",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "ilo:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 14 12 0 1 11 13 0 6 0 5 3 4 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 12 11 0 1 10 12 0 8 0 7 5 5 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"term of respect for a (male) person one generation older than the speaker"
],
"id": "en-bapa-ilo-noun-7TCiL9Pq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually Ilocos Norte, dialectal) term of respect for a (male) person one generation older than the speaker"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbapa/"
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "id:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "Malay bapa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Bapa",
"3": "bapak"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bapa and bapak",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"3": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"4": "father"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay bapa, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]. Doublet of Bapa and bapak. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bapaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bapamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bapanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bapa (first-person possessive bapaku, second-person possessive bapamu, third-person possessive bapanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧pa"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bapak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-bapa-id-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) father"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mister, sir"
],
"id": "en-bapa-id-noun-bLfH1VsV",
"links": [
[
"mister",
"mister"
],
[
"sir",
"sir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) mister, sir"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bapa/"
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bapa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bapa",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦧꦥ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 14 12 0 1 11 13 0 6 0 5 3 4 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦧꦥ"
],
"id": "en-bapa-jv-romanization-x8EY2ZVF",
"links": [
[
"ꦧꦥ",
"ꦧꦥ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bapa",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 14 12 0 1 11 13 0 6 0 5 3 4 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 12 11 0 1 10 12 0 8 0 7 5 5 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncle"
],
"id": "en-bapa-pam-noun-MQfqAwGi",
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "adoptive father",
"word": "bapa angkat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapa ayam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapa balar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapa besar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapa cik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapa kecil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapa muda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "uncle",
"word": "bapa saudara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "pope",
"word": "bapa Suci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "stepfather",
"word": "bapa tiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "single father",
"word": "bapa tunggal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese bapa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*appa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *appa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "*ba-",
"3": "apak",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like",
"t2": "father"
},
"expansion": "*ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "அப்பா",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ber-",
"3": "apak"
},
"expansion": "ber- + apak",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"3": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"4": "father"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Hoogervorst mentioned that the word was affixed as *ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”), which is a cognate of Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”), and comparable to modern ber- + apak. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "باڤ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "bapa-bapa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bapaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bapamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bapanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "باڤ"
},
"expansion": "bapa (Jawi spelling باڤ, plural bapa-bapa, informal 1st possessive bapaku, 2nd possessive bapamu, 3rd possessive bapanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧pa"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "baba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bapang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "papa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "God",
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"word": "Bapa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Daniel's father",
"text": "bapa Daniel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A father:",
"A male parent."
],
"id": "en-bapa-ms-noun-JGxZgzZq",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 49 2 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ashokan Prakrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 51 5 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 45 9 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms prefixed with ber-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Father of Independence",
"text": "Bapa Kemerdekaan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A father:",
"The founder of a cause, movement and so on."
],
"id": "en-bapa-ms-noun-XZuYuXJa",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father#English"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 38 61 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ms:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An uncle (male sibling of parent)."
],
"id": "en-bapa-ms-noun-CLQj3u5v",
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 49 2 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ashokan Prakrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 51 5 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 45 9 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms prefixed with ber-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of address to an older male person."
],
"id": "en-bapa-ms-noun-ZUzJOMuZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ba.pə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-bapa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Ms-MY-bapa.ogg/Ms-MY-bapa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Ms-MY-bapa.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba.pa]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-pa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ayahanda, aya, yah",
"word": "ayah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "aba, bah",
"word": "abah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rama"
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bapahin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magpabapahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mambapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mapabapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagbapahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "talapak ni bapa mo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "utin ni bapa mo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bapa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Malay bapa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese bapa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*appa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *appa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan bapa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "ibpa"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan ibpa",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Malay bapa, from Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Compare Kapampangan bapa. See also Kapampangan ibpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bapa (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧pa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mama"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-bapa-tl-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ama"
},
{
"word": "tatay"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grandfather"
],
"id": "en-bapa-tl-noun-ercEmXNZ",
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"qualifier": "Laguna",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Laguna) grandfather"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lolo"
},
{
"word": "nuno"
},
{
"word": "amba"
},
{
"word": "abwelo"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 39 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 45 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 54 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 53 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 54 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 83 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "tl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"term of address for a male person regardless of age"
],
"id": "en-bapa-tl-noun-I7vO8RZx",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbapa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaː.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-apa"
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bapá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle",
"2": "bapá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bapá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜉ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧pa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh how beautiful you are!",
"text": "Ganda mo bapa!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Oh how sweet is this!",
"text": "Tamis bapa nito a!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Oh what a big animal you are!",
"text": "Pagkahayop mo bapa a!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Oh how enduring is his will!",
"text": "Katiisan bapa nang loob niya a!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an indication of admiration: oh!"
],
"id": "en-bapa-tl-particle-zgU5GGsp",
"links": [
[
"admiration",
"admiration#English"
],
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aba"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aya"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈpa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐˈpa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bapa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bapa",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬩᬧ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese non-lemma forms",
"Balinese romanizations",
"Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬩᬧ."
],
"links": [
[
"ᬩᬧ",
"ᬩᬧ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "dra",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "அப்பா"
},
"expansion": "Tamil அப்பா (appā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"3": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"4": "father"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "M. Asfandi Adul hypothesizes an ultimately Dravidian source (compare Tamil அப்பா (appā)), with a native b- element descended from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bapa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ashokan Prakrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Banjarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Banjarese lemmas",
"Banjarese nouns",
"Banjarese terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bjn:Family",
"bjn:People"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bapa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Blagar",
"lang_code": "beu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Blagar entries with incorrect language header",
"Blagar lemmas",
"Blagar nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"crocodile"
],
"links": [
[
"crocodile",
"crocodile"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay bapa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay bapa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "bapa",
"name": "ilo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧pa"
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano dialectal terms",
"Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"Ilocano lemmas",
"Ilocano nouns",
"Ilocano terms borrowed from Malay",
"Ilocano terms derived from Malay",
"Ilocano terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"Ilocano terms without pronunciation template",
"Ilocos Norte Ilocano",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ilo:Titles"
],
"glosses": [
"term of respect for a (male) person one generation older than the speaker"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually Ilocos Norte, dialectal) term of respect for a (male) person one generation older than the speaker"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbapa/"
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ashokan Prakrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"id:Family",
"tl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "Malay bapa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Bapa",
"3": "bapak"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bapa and bapak",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"3": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"4": "father"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay bapa, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]. Doublet of Bapa and bapak. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bapaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bapamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bapanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bapa (first-person possessive bapaku, second-person possessive bapamu, third-person possessive bapanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧pa"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bapak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) father"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"mister, sir"
],
"links": [
[
"mister",
"mister"
],
[
"sir",
"sir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) mister, sir"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bapa/"
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bapa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bapa",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦧꦥ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦧꦥ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦧꦥ",
"ꦧꦥ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bapa",
"name": "pam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan nouns",
"Kapampangan terms without pronunciation template",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"uncle"
],
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ashokan Prakrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Old Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Malay terms prefixed with ber-",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/pa",
"Rhymes:Malay/pə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə/2 syllables",
"ms:Family",
"tl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "adoptive father",
"word": "bapa angkat"
},
{
"word": "bapa ayam"
},
{
"word": "bapa balar"
},
{
"word": "bapa besar"
},
{
"word": "bapa cik"
},
{
"word": "bapa kecil"
},
{
"word": "bapa muda"
},
{
"english": "uncle",
"word": "bapa saudara"
},
{
"english": "pope",
"word": "bapa Suci"
},
{
"english": "stepfather",
"word": "bapa tiri"
},
{
"english": "single father",
"word": "bapa tunggal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese bapa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*appa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *appa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "*ba-",
"3": "apak",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like",
"t2": "father"
},
"expansion": "*ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "அப்பா",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ber-",
"3": "apak"
},
"expansion": "ber- + apak",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"3": "*𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧",
"4": "father"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Hoogervorst mentioned that the word was affixed as *ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak (“father”), which is a cognate of Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”), and comparable to modern ber- + apak. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "باڤ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "bapa-bapa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bapaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bapamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bapanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "باڤ"
},
"expansion": "bapa (Jawi spelling باڤ, plural bapa-bapa, informal 1st possessive bapaku, 2nd possessive bapamu, 3rd possessive bapanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧pa"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "baba"
},
{
"word": "bapai"
},
{
"word": "bapak"
},
{
"word": "bapanda"
},
{
"word": "bapang"
},
{
"word": "papa"
},
{
"english": "God",
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"word": "Bapa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Daniel's father",
"text": "bapa Daniel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A father:",
"A male parent."
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Father of Independence",
"text": "Bapa Kemerdekaan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A father:",
"The founder of a cause, movement and so on."
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father#English"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An uncle (male sibling of parent)."
],
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A form of address to an older male person."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ba.pə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-bapa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Ms-MY-bapa.ogg/Ms-MY-bapa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Ms-MY-bapa.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba.pa]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-pa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "ayahanda, aya, yah",
"word": "ayah"
},
{
"alt": "aba, bah",
"word": "abah"
},
{
"word": "rama"
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/apa",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/apa/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog particles",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bapahin"
},
{
"word": "magpabapahan"
},
{
"word": "mambapa"
},
{
"word": "mapabapa"
},
{
"word": "pagbapahan"
},
{
"word": "talapak ni bapa mo"
},
{
"word": "utin ni bapa mo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bapa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Malay bapa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese bapa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*appa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *appa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan bapa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "ibpa"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan ibpa",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Malay bapa, from Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Compare Kapampangan bapa. See also Kapampangan ibpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bapa (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧pa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mama"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ama"
},
{
"word": "tatay"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grandfather"
],
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"qualifier": "Laguna",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Laguna) grandfather"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lolo"
},
{
"word": "nuno"
},
{
"word": "amba"
},
{
"word": "abwelo"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"term of address for a male person regardless of age"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbapa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaː.pɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-apa"
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog particles",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bapá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle",
"2": "bapá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bapá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜉ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧pa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "aba"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh how beautiful you are!",
"text": "Ganda mo bapa!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Oh how sweet is this!",
"text": "Tamis bapa nito a!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Oh what a big animal you are!",
"text": "Pagkahayop mo bapa a!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Oh how enduring is his will!",
"text": "Katiisan bapa nang loob niya a!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an indication of admiration: oh!"
],
"links": [
[
"admiration",
"admiration#English"
],
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aya"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈpa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐˈpa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "bapa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bapa meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: usually Ilocos Norte, dialectal",
"path": [
"bapa"
],
"section": "Ilocano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bapa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: usually Ilocos Norte, dialectal",
"path": [
"bapa"
],
"section": "Ilocano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bapa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.