See orang on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for orang meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "orangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orang (plural orangs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hominids",
"orig": "en:Hominids",
"parents": [
"Primates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 115",
"text": "To judge from its sinuses, Hispanopithecus crusafonti is the earliest known hominine (the group including all great apes except orangs).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An orangutan."
],
"id": "en-orang-en-noun-CNrMjtwV",
"links": [
[
"orangutan",
"orangutan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈræŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊˈræŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɹæŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orang.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "orang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*uraŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "outsider"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“outsider”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*uʀaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "outsider"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“outsider”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "orang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧rang"
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, people"
],
"id": "en-orang-iba-noun-3NJNC6HW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uəraəŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aəŋ"
}
],
"word": "orang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berorang-orang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keseorangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mengorangkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang-orangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perorangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perseorangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seorang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seseorang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang aluan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang am"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang antum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang asing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang atasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang awak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang awam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang banyak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang Barat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang batu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang belakang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang besar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang biasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang buangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang dagang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang dalam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang gajian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang gedean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang halimunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang halus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang hanyut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang helat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang hilir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang hulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang hutan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang jauh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang kampung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang kaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang keblangsak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang kota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang kulit putih"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang luar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang luntang-lantung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang lurus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang merdeka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang muda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang ombak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang palung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang pangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang patut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang pesisir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang pintar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang ramai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang rumah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang sabun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang sebelah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang semenda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang setangga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang sipil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang tani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang tengah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang tepi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang tua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang Tugu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang udik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orang utan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "orang"
},
"expansion": "Malay orang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "urang"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay urang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*uraŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*uʀaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "outsider"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bong",
"3": "wong"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bong and wong",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay orang, from Old Malay urang, from Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”). Doublet of bong and wong.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orang-orang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orangku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "orangmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orangnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "orang-orang"
},
"expansion": "orang (plural orang-orang, first-person possessive orangku, second-person possessive orangmu, third-person possessive orangnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"human, person"
],
"id": "en-orang-id-noun-xZscovSM",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "insan"
},
{
"word": "manusia"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a vassal; a subject."
],
"id": "en-orang-id-noun-J2GN66ZN",
"links": [
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a subordinate."
],
"id": "en-orang-id-noun-k-lA59Q-",
"links": [
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person who belongs to a particular group,",
"citizen"
],
"id": "en-orang-id-noun-7cfG-w4i",
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rakyat"
},
{
"word": "warga negara"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person who belongs to a particular group,",
"inhabitant"
],
"id": "en-orang-id-noun-ZlGWa0cG",
"links": [
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penduduk"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person who belongs to a particular group,",
"race, ethnic"
],
"id": "en-orang-id-noun-UqeIfHNG",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suku bangsa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person who belongs to a particular group,",
"foreigner"
],
"id": "en-orang-id-noun-Hb~w3CQA",
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 1 8 6 5 11 9 9 9 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 7 5 4 15 14 14 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 6 5 4 12 11 11 10 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 7 5 4 11 9 9 9 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third person"
],
"id": "en-orang-id-noun-7d3LA75u",
"links": [
[
"third person",
"third person"
]
],
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o.raŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.räŋ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-orang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-orang.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-orang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-orang.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-orang.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urang"
}
],
"word": "orang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "orang"
},
"expansion": "Malay orang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "urang"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay urang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*uraŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*uʀaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "outsider"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bong",
"3": "wong"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bong and wong",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay orang, from Old Malay urang, from Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”). Doublet of bong and wong.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seorang",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "classifier",
"3": "singular",
"4": "seorang"
},
"expansion": "orang (singular seorang)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"human, person."
],
"id": "en-orang-id-classifier-5Gz8BMr3",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o.raŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.räŋ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-orang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-orang.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-orang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-orang.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-orang.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "orang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "orang"
},
"expansion": "Malay orang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "urang"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay urang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*uraŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*uʀaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "outsider"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bong",
"3": "wong"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bong and wong",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay orang, from Old Malay urang, from Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”). Doublet of bong and wong.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "orang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"because"
],
"id": "en-orang-id-conj-pRGu7rih",
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) because"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karena"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o.raŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.räŋ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-orang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-orang.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-orang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-orang.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-orang.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "orang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*uraŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*uʀaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "outsider"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "wong"
},
"expansion": "Javanese wong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "urang"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (urang)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”). Possible cognate with Javanese wong.\nFirst attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (urang).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اورڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "orangku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "orangmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orangnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اورڠ",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "orang (Jawi spelling اورڠ, informal 1st possessive orangku, 2nd possessive orangmu, 3rd possessive orangnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-orang-ms-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oraŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Telaga Batu inscription"
],
"word": "orang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*uraŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*uʀaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "outsider"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "wong"
},
"expansion": "Javanese wong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "urang"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (urang)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”). Possible cognate with Javanese wong.\nFirst attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (urang).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seorang",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orang (singular seorang)",
"name": "ms-classifier"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "orang utan"
},
{
"word": "orang-orang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a (for people)"
],
"id": "en-orang-ms-classifier-yDZxAEVN",
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oraŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Telaga Batu inscription"
],
"word": "orang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orang",
"name": "mrw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scorpion"
],
"id": "en-orang-mrw-noun-Yx~6ULWa",
"links": [
[
"scorpion",
"scorpion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "orang"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "orangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orang (plural orangs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Hominids"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 115",
"text": "To judge from its sinuses, Hispanopithecus crusafonti is the earliest known hominine (the group including all great apes except orangs).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An orangutan."
],
"links": [
[
"orangutan",
"orangutan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈræŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊˈræŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɹæŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orang.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "orang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*uraŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "outsider"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“outsider”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*uʀaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "outsider"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“outsider”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "orang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧rang"
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban nouns",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Iban terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Iban/aəŋ"
],
"glosses": [
"person, people"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uəraəŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aəŋ"
}
],
"word": "orang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian classifiers",
"Indonesian conjunctions",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio links",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berorang-orang"
},
{
"word": "keseorangan"
},
{
"word": "mengorangkan"
},
{
"word": "orang-orangan"
},
{
"word": "perorangan"
},
{
"word": "perseorangan"
},
{
"word": "seorang"
},
{
"word": "seseorang"
},
{
"word": "orang aluan"
},
{
"word": "orang am"
},
{
"word": "orang antum"
},
{
"word": "orang asing"
},
{
"word": "orang atasan"
},
{
"word": "orang awak"
},
{
"word": "orang awam"
},
{
"word": "orang banyak"
},
{
"word": "orang Barat"
},
{
"word": "orang batu"
},
{
"word": "orang belakang"
},
{
"word": "orang besar"
},
{
"word": "orang biasa"
},
{
"word": "orang buangan"
},
{
"word": "orang dagang"
},
{
"word": "orang dalam"
},
{
"word": "orang gajian"
},
{
"word": "orang gedean"
},
{
"word": "orang halimunan"
},
{
"word": "orang halus"
},
{
"word": "orang hanyut"
},
{
"word": "orang helat"
},
{
"word": "orang hilir"
},
{
"word": "orang hulu"
},
{
"word": "orang hutan"
},
{
"word": "orang jauh"
},
{
"word": "orang kampung"
},
{
"word": "orang kaya"
},
{
"word": "orang keblangsak"
},
{
"word": "orang kota"
},
{
"word": "orang kulit putih"
},
{
"word": "orang luar"
},
{
"word": "orang luntang-lantung"
},
{
"word": "orang lurus"
},
{
"word": "orang merdeka"
},
{
"word": "orang muda"
},
{
"word": "orang ombak"
},
{
"word": "orang palung"
},
{
"word": "orang pangan"
},
{
"word": "orang patut"
},
{
"word": "orang pesisir"
},
{
"word": "orang pintar"
},
{
"word": "orang ramai"
},
{
"word": "orang rumah"
},
{
"word": "orang sabun"
},
{
"word": "orang sebelah"
},
{
"word": "orang semenda"
},
{
"word": "orang setangga"
},
{
"word": "orang sipil"
},
{
"word": "orang tani"
},
{
"word": "orang tengah"
},
{
"word": "orang tepi"
},
{
"word": "orang tua"
},
{
"word": "orang Tugu"
},
{
"word": "orang udik"
},
{
"word": "orang utan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "orang"
},
"expansion": "Malay orang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "urang"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay urang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*uraŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*uʀaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "outsider"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bong",
"3": "wong"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bong and wong",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay orang, from Old Malay urang, from Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”). Doublet of bong and wong.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orang-orang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orangku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "orangmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orangnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "orang-orang"
},
"expansion": "orang (plural orang-orang, first-person possessive orangku, second-person possessive orangmu, third-person possessive orangnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"human, person"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "insan"
},
{
"word": "manusia"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a vassal; a subject."
],
"links": [
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a subordinate."
],
"links": [
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person who belongs to a particular group,",
"citizen"
],
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rakyat"
},
{
"word": "warga negara"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person who belongs to a particular group,",
"inhabitant"
],
"links": [
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penduduk"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person who belongs to a particular group,",
"race, ethnic"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suku bangsa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person who belongs to a particular group,",
"foreigner"
],
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"third person"
],
"links": [
[
"third person",
"third person"
]
],
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o.raŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.räŋ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-orang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-orang.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-orang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-orang.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-orang.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urang"
}
],
"word": "orang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian classifiers",
"Indonesian conjunctions",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio links",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "orang"
},
"expansion": "Malay orang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "urang"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay urang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*uraŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*uʀaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "outsider"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bong",
"3": "wong"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bong and wong",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay orang, from Old Malay urang, from Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”). Doublet of bong and wong.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seorang",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "classifier",
"3": "singular",
"4": "seorang"
},
"expansion": "orang (singular seorang)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"human, person."
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o.raŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.räŋ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-orang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-orang.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-orang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-orang.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-orang.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "orang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian classifiers",
"Indonesian conjunctions",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio links",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "orang"
},
"expansion": "Malay orang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "urang"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay urang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*uraŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*uʀaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "outsider"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bong",
"3": "wong"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bong and wong",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay orang, from Old Malay urang, from Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”). Doublet of bong and wong.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "orang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"because"
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) because"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karena"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o.raŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.räŋ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-orang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-orang.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-orang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-orang.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-orang.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "orang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay classifiers",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay links with redundant wikilinks",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with audio links",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/raŋ"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*uraŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*uʀaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "outsider"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "wong"
},
"expansion": "Javanese wong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "urang"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (urang)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”). Possible cognate with Javanese wong.\nFirst attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (urang).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اورڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "orangku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "orangmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orangnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اورڠ",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "orang (Jawi spelling اورڠ, informal 1st possessive orangku, 2nd possessive orangmu, 3rd possessive orangnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oraŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Telaga Batu inscription"
],
"word": "orang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay classifiers",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay links with redundant wikilinks",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with audio links",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/raŋ"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "orang utan"
},
{
"word": "orang-orang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*uraŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*uʀaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "outsider"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "wong"
},
"expansion": "Javanese wong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "urang"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (urang)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”). Possible cognate with Javanese wong.\nFirst attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (urang).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seorang",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orang (singular seorang)",
"name": "ms-classifier"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a (for people)"
],
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oraŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Telaga Batu inscription"
],
"word": "orang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orang",
"name": "mrw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maranao lemmas",
"Maranao nouns",
"Maranao terms without batang Arab script"
],
"glosses": [
"scorpion"
],
"links": [
[
"scorpion",
"scorpion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "orang"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.