"orang" meaning in Indonesian

See orang in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Classifier

IPA: /ˈoraŋ/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈo.raŋ] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: seorang [singular]
Rhymes: -oraŋ Etymology: From Malay orang, from Old Malay urang, from Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”). Doublet of bong and wong. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|orang}} Malay orang, {{inh|id|ms-old|urang}} Old Malay urang, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*uraŋ||person}} Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”), {{inh|id|poz-pro|*uʀaŋ||outsider}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”), {{doublet|id|bong|wong}} Doublet of bong and wong Head templates: {{head|id|classifier|singular|seorang}} orang (singular seorang)
  1. (chiefly formal) Used to count humans. Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-orang-id-classifier-NfXPQaF~

Conjunction

IPA: /ˈoraŋ/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈo.raŋ] [Standard-Indonesian]
Rhymes: -oraŋ Etymology: From Malay orang, from Old Malay urang, from Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”). Doublet of bong and wong. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|orang}} Malay orang, {{inh|id|ms-old|urang}} Old Malay urang, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*uraŋ||person}} Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”), {{inh|id|poz-pro|*uʀaŋ||outsider}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”), {{doublet|id|bong|wong}} Doublet of bong and wong Head templates: {{head|id|conjunction}} orang
  1. (dialectal or obsolete) because Tags: dialectal, obsolete Synonyms: gara-gara, karena
    Sense id: en-orang-id-conj-pRGu7rih

Noun

IPA: /ˈoraŋ/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈo.raŋ] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: orang-orang [plural]
Rhymes: -oraŋ Etymology: From Malay orang, from Old Malay urang, from Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”). Doublet of bong and wong. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|orang}} Malay orang, {{inh|id|ms-old|urang}} Old Malay urang, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*uraŋ||person}} Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”), {{inh|id|poz-pro|*uʀaŋ||outsider}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”), {{doublet|id|bong|wong}} Doublet of bong and wong Head templates: {{id-noun}} orang (plural orang-orang)
  1. human, person Synonyms: insan, manusia
    Sense id: en-orang-id-noun-xZscovSM
  2. a vassal; a subject.
    Sense id: en-orang-id-noun-J2GN66ZN
  3. a subordinate.
    Sense id: en-orang-id-noun-k-lA59Q-
  4. a person who belongs to a particular group,
    citizen
    Synonyms: rakyat, warga negara
    Sense id: en-orang-id-noun-7cfG-w4i
  5. a person who belongs to a particular group,
    inhabitant
    Synonyms: penduduk
    Sense id: en-orang-id-noun-ZlGWa0cG
  6. a person who belongs to a particular group,
    race, ethnic
    Synonyms: suku bangsa
    Sense id: en-orang-id-noun-UqeIfHNG
  7. a person who belongs to a particular group,
    foreigner
    Sense id: en-orang-id-noun-Hb~w3CQA
  8. third person Tags: third-person
    Sense id: en-orang-id-noun-7d3LA75u Categories (other): Indonesian classifiers, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian classifiers: 2 1 8 6 6 13 10 10 10 35 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 3 0 6 5 9 16 13 13 13 21 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 4 0 7 5 10 12 9 9 9 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berorang-orang, keseorangan, mengorangkan, orang-orangan, orkay, perorangan, perseorangan, seorang, seseorang, orang aluan, orang am, orang antum, orang asing, orang atasan, orang awak, orang awam, orang banyak, orang Barat, orang batu, orang belakang, orang besar, orang biasa, orang buangan, orang dagang, orang dalam, orang gajian, orang gedean, orang halimunan, orang halus, orang hanyut, orang helat, orang hilir, orang hulu, orang hutan, orang jauh, orang kampung, orang kaya, orang keblangsak, orang kota, orang kulit putih, orang luar, orang luntang-lantung, orang lurus, orang merdeka, orang muda, orang ombak, orang palung, orang pangan, orang patut, orang pesisir, orang pintar, orang ramai, orang rumah, orang sabun, orang sebelah, orang semenda, orang setangga, orang sipil, orang tani, orang tengah, orang tepi, orang tua, orang Tugu, orang udik, orang utan

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berorang-orang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "keseorangan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mengorangkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang-orangan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orkay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perorangan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perseorangan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "seorang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "seseorang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang aluan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang am"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang antum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang asing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang atasan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang awak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang awam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang banyak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang Barat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang batu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang belakang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang besar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang biasa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang buangan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang dagang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang dalam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang gajian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang gedean"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang halimunan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang halus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang hanyut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang helat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang hilir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang hulu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang hutan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang jauh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang kampung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang kaya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang keblangsak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang kota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang kulit putih"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang luar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang luntang-lantung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang lurus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang merdeka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang muda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang ombak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang palung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang pangan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang patut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang pesisir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang pintar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang ramai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang rumah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang sabun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang sebelah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang semenda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang setangga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang sipil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang tani"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang tengah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang tepi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang tua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang Tugu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang udik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orang utan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "orang"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay orang",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "3": "urang"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay urang",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*uraŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*uʀaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "outsider"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bong",
        "3": "wong"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bong and wong",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay orang, from Old Malay urang, from Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”). Doublet of bong and wong.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orang-orang",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "orang (plural orang-orang)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧rang"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "human, person"
      ],
      "id": "en-orang-id-noun-xZscovSM",
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "insan"
        },
        {
          "word": "manusia"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a vassal; a subject."
      ],
      "id": "en-orang-id-noun-J2GN66ZN",
      "links": [
        [
          "vassal",
          "vassal"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a subordinate."
      ],
      "id": "en-orang-id-noun-k-lA59Q-",
      "links": [
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a person who belongs to a particular group,",
        "citizen"
      ],
      "id": "en-orang-id-noun-7cfG-w4i",
      "links": [
        [
          "citizen",
          "citizen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rakyat"
        },
        {
          "word": "warga negara"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a person who belongs to a particular group,",
        "inhabitant"
      ],
      "id": "en-orang-id-noun-ZlGWa0cG",
      "links": [
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "penduduk"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a person who belongs to a particular group,",
        "race, ethnic"
      ],
      "id": "en-orang-id-noun-UqeIfHNG",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "suku bangsa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a person who belongs to a particular group,",
        "foreigner"
      ],
      "id": "en-orang-id-noun-Hb~w3CQA",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 8 6 6 13 10 10 10 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 6 5 9 16 13 13 13 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 7 5 10 12 9 9 9 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third person"
      ],
      "id": "en-orang-id-noun-7d3LA75u",
      "links": [
        [
          "third person",
          "third person"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoraŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈo.raŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oraŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orang"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "orang"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay orang",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "3": "urang"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay urang",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*uraŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*uʀaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "outsider"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bong",
        "3": "wong"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bong and wong",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay orang, from Old Malay urang, from Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”). Doublet of bong and wong.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seorang",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "classifier",
        "3": "singular",
        "4": "seorang"
      },
      "expansion": "orang (singular seorang)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧rang"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "two [people of] children",
          "text": "dua orang anak",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to count humans."
      ],
      "id": "en-orang-id-classifier-NfXPQaF~",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly formal) Used to count humans."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoraŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈo.raŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oraŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orang"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "orang"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay orang",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "3": "urang"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay urang",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*uraŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*uʀaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "outsider"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bong",
        "3": "wong"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bong and wong",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay orang, from Old Malay urang, from Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”). Doublet of bong and wong.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "orang",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧rang"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "because"
      ],
      "id": "en-orang-id-conj-pRGu7rih",
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal or obsolete) because"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gara-gara"
        },
        {
          "word": "karena"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoraŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈo.raŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oraŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orang"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian classifiers",
    "Indonesian conjunctions",
    "Indonesian doublets",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/oraŋ",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/oraŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berorang-orang"
    },
    {
      "word": "keseorangan"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengorangkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang-orangan"
    },
    {
      "word": "orkay"
    },
    {
      "word": "perorangan"
    },
    {
      "word": "perseorangan"
    },
    {
      "word": "seorang"
    },
    {
      "word": "seseorang"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang aluan"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang am"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang antum"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang asing"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang atasan"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang awak"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang awam"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang banyak"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang Barat"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang batu"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang belakang"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang besar"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang biasa"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang buangan"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang dagang"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang dalam"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang gajian"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang gedean"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang halimunan"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang halus"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang hanyut"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang helat"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang hilir"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang hulu"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang hutan"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang jauh"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang kampung"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang kaya"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang keblangsak"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang kota"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang kulit putih"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang luar"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang luntang-lantung"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang lurus"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang merdeka"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang muda"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang ombak"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang palung"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang pangan"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang patut"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang pesisir"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang pintar"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang ramai"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang rumah"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang sabun"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang sebelah"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang semenda"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang setangga"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang sipil"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang tani"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang tengah"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang tepi"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang tua"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang Tugu"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang udik"
    },
    {
      "word": "orang utan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "orang"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay orang",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "3": "urang"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay urang",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*uraŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*uʀaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "outsider"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bong",
        "3": "wong"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bong and wong",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay orang, from Old Malay urang, from Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”). Doublet of bong and wong.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orang-orang",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "orang (plural orang-orang)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧rang"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "human, person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "insan"
        },
        {
          "word": "manusia"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a vassal; a subject."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vassal",
          "vassal"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a subordinate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a person who belongs to a particular group,",
        "citizen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "citizen",
          "citizen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rakyat"
        },
        {
          "word": "warga negara"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a person who belongs to a particular group,",
        "inhabitant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "penduduk"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a person who belongs to a particular group,",
        "race, ethnic"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "suku bangsa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a person who belongs to a particular group,",
        "foreigner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "third person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "third person",
          "third person"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoraŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈo.raŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oraŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orang"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian classifiers",
    "Indonesian conjunctions",
    "Indonesian doublets",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/oraŋ",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/oraŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "orang"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay orang",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "3": "urang"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay urang",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*uraŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*uʀaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "outsider"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bong",
        "3": "wong"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bong and wong",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay orang, from Old Malay urang, from Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”). Doublet of bong and wong.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seorang",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "classifier",
        "3": "singular",
        "4": "seorang"
      },
      "expansion": "orang (singular seorang)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧rang"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian formal terms",
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "two [people of] children",
          "text": "dua orang anak",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to count humans."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly formal) Used to count humans."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoraŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈo.raŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oraŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orang"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian classifiers",
    "Indonesian conjunctions",
    "Indonesian doublets",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/oraŋ",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/oraŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "orang"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay orang",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "3": "urang"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay urang",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*uraŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*uʀaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "outsider"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bong",
        "3": "wong"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bong and wong",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay orang, from Old Malay urang, from Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”). Doublet of bong and wong.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "orang",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧rang"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian dialectal terms",
        "Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal or obsolete) because"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gara-gara"
        },
        {
          "word": "karena"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoraŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈo.raŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oraŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orang"
}

Download raw JSONL data for orang meaning in Indonesian (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "orang/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian classifiers\", \"Indonesian conjunctions\", \"Indonesian doublets\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/oraŋ\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/oraŋ/2 syllables\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"berorang-orang\"}, {\"word\": \"keseorangan\"}, {\"word\": \"mengorangkan\"}, {\"word\": \"orang-orangan\"}, {\"word\": \"orkay\"}, {\"word\": \"perorangan\"}, {\"word\": \"perseorangan\"}, {\"word\": \"seorang\"}, {\"word\": \"seseorang\"}, {\"word\": \"orang aluan\"}, {\"word\": \"orang am\"}, {\"word\": \"orang antum\"}, {\"word\": \"orang asing\"}, {\"word\": \"orang atasan\"}, {\"word\": \"orang awak\"}, {\"word\": \"orang awam\"}, {\"word\": \"orang banyak\"}, {\"word\": \"orang Barat\"}, {\"word\": \"orang batu\"}, {\"word\": \"orang belakang\"}, {\"word\": \"orang besar\"}, {\"word\": \"orang biasa\"}, {\"word\": \"orang buangan\"}, {\"word\": \"orang dagang\"}, {\"word\": \"orang dalam\"}, {\"word\": \"orang gajian\"}, {\"word\": \"orang gedean\"}, {\"word\": \"orang halimunan\"}, {\"word\": \"orang halus\"}, {\"word\": \"orang hanyut\"}, {\"word\": \"orang helat\"}, {\"word\": \"orang hilir\"}, {\"word\": \"orang hulu\"}, {\"word\": \"orang hutan\"}, {\"word\": \"orang jauh\"}, {\"word\": \"orang kampung\"}, {\"word\": \"orang kaya\"}, {\"word\": \"orang keblangsak\"}, {\"word\": \"orang kota\"}, {\"word\": \"orang kulit putih\"}, {\"word\": \"orang luar\"}, {\"word\": \"orang luntang-lantung\"}, {\"word\": \"orang lurus\"}, {\"word\": \"orang merdeka\"}, {\"word\": \"orang muda\"}, {\"word\": \"orang ombak\"}, {\"word\": \"orang palung\"}, {\"word\": \"orang pangan\"}, {\"word\": \"orang patut\"}, {\"word\": \"orang pesisir\"}, {\"word\": \"orang pintar\"}, {\"word\": \"orang ramai\"}, {\"word\": \"orang rumah\"}, {\"word\": \"orang sabun\"}, {\"word\": \"orang sebelah\"}, {\"word\": \"orang semenda\"}, {\"word\": \"orang setangga\"}, {\"word\": \"orang sipil\"}, {\"word\": \"orang tani\"}, {\"word\": \"orang tengah\"}, {\"word\": \"orang tepi\"}, {\"word\": \"orang tua\"}, {\"word\": \"orang Tugu\"}, {\"word\": \"orang udik\"}, {\"word\": \"orang utan\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"orang\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay orang\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms-old\", \"3\": \"urang\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Malay urang\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-mly-pro\", \"3\": \"*uraŋ\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-pro\", \"3\": \"*uʀaŋ\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"outsider\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"bong\", \"3\": \"wong\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of bong and wong\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Malay orang, from Old Malay urang, from Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”). Doublet of bong and wong.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"orang-orang\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"orang (plural orang-orang)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"o‧rang\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"human, person\"], \"links\": [[\"human\", \"human\"], [\"person\", \"person\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"insan\"}, {\"word\": \"manusia\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a vassal; a subject.\"], \"links\": [[\"vassal\", \"vassal\"], [\"subject\", \"subject\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a subordinate.\"], \"links\": [[\"subordinate\", \"subordinate\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a person who belongs to a particular group,\", \"citizen\"], \"links\": [[\"citizen\", \"citizen\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"rakyat\"}, {\"word\": \"warga negara\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a person who belongs to a particular group,\", \"inhabitant\"], \"links\": [[\"inhabitant\", \"inhabitant\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"penduduk\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a person who belongs to a particular group,\", \"race, ethnic\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"suku bangsa\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a person who belongs to a particular group,\", \"foreigner\"], \"links\": [[\"foreigner\", \"foreigner\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"third person\"], \"links\": [[\"third person\", \"third person\"]], \"tags\": [\"third-person\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈoraŋ/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈo.raŋ]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-oraŋ\"}], \"word\": \"orang\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "orang",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "orang/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian classifiers\", \"Indonesian conjunctions\", \"Indonesian doublets\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/oraŋ\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/oraŋ/2 syllables\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"berorang-orang\"}, {\"word\": \"keseorangan\"}, {\"word\": \"mengorangkan\"}, {\"word\": \"orang-orangan\"}, {\"word\": \"orkay\"}, {\"word\": \"perorangan\"}, {\"word\": \"perseorangan\"}, {\"word\": \"seorang\"}, {\"word\": \"seseorang\"}, {\"word\": \"orang aluan\"}, {\"word\": \"orang am\"}, {\"word\": \"orang antum\"}, {\"word\": \"orang asing\"}, {\"word\": \"orang atasan\"}, {\"word\": \"orang awak\"}, {\"word\": \"orang awam\"}, {\"word\": \"orang banyak\"}, {\"word\": \"orang Barat\"}, {\"word\": \"orang batu\"}, {\"word\": \"orang belakang\"}, {\"word\": \"orang besar\"}, {\"word\": \"orang biasa\"}, {\"word\": \"orang buangan\"}, {\"word\": \"orang dagang\"}, {\"word\": \"orang dalam\"}, {\"word\": \"orang gajian\"}, {\"word\": \"orang gedean\"}, {\"word\": \"orang halimunan\"}, {\"word\": \"orang halus\"}, {\"word\": \"orang hanyut\"}, {\"word\": \"orang helat\"}, {\"word\": \"orang hilir\"}, {\"word\": \"orang hulu\"}, {\"word\": \"orang hutan\"}, {\"word\": \"orang jauh\"}, {\"word\": \"orang kampung\"}, {\"word\": \"orang kaya\"}, {\"word\": \"orang keblangsak\"}, {\"word\": \"orang kota\"}, {\"word\": \"orang kulit putih\"}, {\"word\": \"orang luar\"}, {\"word\": \"orang luntang-lantung\"}, {\"word\": \"orang lurus\"}, {\"word\": \"orang merdeka\"}, {\"word\": \"orang muda\"}, {\"word\": \"orang ombak\"}, {\"word\": \"orang palung\"}, {\"word\": \"orang pangan\"}, {\"word\": \"orang patut\"}, {\"word\": \"orang pesisir\"}, {\"word\": \"orang pintar\"}, {\"word\": \"orang ramai\"}, {\"word\": \"orang rumah\"}, {\"word\": \"orang sabun\"}, {\"word\": \"orang sebelah\"}, {\"word\": \"orang semenda\"}, {\"word\": \"orang setangga\"}, {\"word\": \"orang sipil\"}, {\"word\": \"orang tani\"}, {\"word\": \"orang tengah\"}, {\"word\": \"orang tepi\"}, {\"word\": \"orang tua\"}, {\"word\": \"orang Tugu\"}, {\"word\": \"orang udik\"}, {\"word\": \"orang utan\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"orang\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay orang\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms-old\", \"3\": \"urang\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Malay urang\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-mly-pro\", \"3\": \"*uraŋ\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-pro\", \"3\": \"*uʀaŋ\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"outsider\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"bong\", \"3\": \"wong\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of bong and wong\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Malay orang, from Old Malay urang, from Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”). Doublet of bong and wong.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"orang-orang\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"orang (plural orang-orang)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"o‧rang\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"human, person\"], \"links\": [[\"human\", \"human\"], [\"person\", \"person\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"insan\"}, {\"word\": \"manusia\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a vassal; a subject.\"], \"links\": [[\"vassal\", \"vassal\"], [\"subject\", \"subject\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a subordinate.\"], \"links\": [[\"subordinate\", \"subordinate\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a person who belongs to a particular group,\", \"citizen\"], \"links\": [[\"citizen\", \"citizen\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"rakyat\"}, {\"word\": \"warga negara\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a person who belongs to a particular group,\", \"inhabitant\"], \"links\": [[\"inhabitant\", \"inhabitant\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"penduduk\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a person who belongs to a particular group,\", \"race, ethnic\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"suku bangsa\"}]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a person who belongs to a particular group,\", \"foreigner\"], \"links\": [[\"foreigner\", \"foreigner\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"third person\"], \"links\": [[\"third person\", \"third person\"]], \"tags\": [\"third-person\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈoraŋ/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈo.raŋ]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-oraŋ\"}], \"word\": \"orang\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "orang",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "orang/Indonesian/classifier: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian classifiers\", \"Indonesian conjunctions\", \"Indonesian doublets\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/oraŋ\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/oraŋ/2 syllables\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"orang\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay orang\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms-old\", \"3\": \"urang\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Malay urang\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-mly-pro\", \"3\": \"*uraŋ\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-pro\", \"3\": \"*uʀaŋ\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"outsider\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"bong\", \"3\": \"wong\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of bong and wong\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Malay orang, from Old Malay urang, from Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”). Doublet of bong and wong.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"seorang\", \"tags\": [\"singular\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"classifier\", \"3\": \"singular\", \"4\": \"seorang\"}, \"expansion\": \"orang (singular seorang)\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"o‧rang\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"classifier\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Indonesian formal terms\", \"Indonesian terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"two [people of] children\", \"text\": \"dua orang anak\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Used to count humans.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly formal) Used to count humans.\"], \"tags\": [\"formal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈoraŋ/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈo.raŋ]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-oraŋ\"}], \"word\": \"orang\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "classifier",
  "title": "orang",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "orang/Indonesian/classifier: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian classifiers\", \"Indonesian conjunctions\", \"Indonesian doublets\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/oraŋ\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/oraŋ/2 syllables\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"orang\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay orang\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms-old\", \"3\": \"urang\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Malay urang\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-mly-pro\", \"3\": \"*uraŋ\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-pro\", \"3\": \"*uʀaŋ\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"outsider\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"bong\", \"3\": \"wong\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of bong and wong\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Malay orang, from Old Malay urang, from Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”). Doublet of bong and wong.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"seorang\", \"tags\": [\"singular\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"classifier\", \"3\": \"singular\", \"4\": \"seorang\"}, \"expansion\": \"orang (singular seorang)\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"o‧rang\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"classifier\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Indonesian formal terms\", \"Indonesian terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"two [people of] children\", \"text\": \"dua orang anak\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Used to count humans.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly formal) Used to count humans.\"], \"tags\": [\"formal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈoraŋ/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈo.raŋ]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-oraŋ\"}], \"word\": \"orang\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "classifier",
  "title": "orang",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "orang/Indonesian/conj: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian classifiers\", \"Indonesian conjunctions\", \"Indonesian doublets\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/oraŋ\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/oraŋ/2 syllables\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"orang\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay orang\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms-old\", \"3\": \"urang\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Malay urang\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-mly-pro\", \"3\": \"*uraŋ\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-pro\", \"3\": \"*uʀaŋ\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"outsider\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"bong\", \"3\": \"wong\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of bong and wong\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Malay orang, from Old Malay urang, from Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”). Doublet of bong and wong.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"conjunction\"}, \"expansion\": \"orang\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"o‧rang\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"conj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Indonesian dialectal terms\", \"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"because\"], \"links\": [[\"because\", \"because\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dialectal or obsolete) because\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"gara-gara\"}, {\"word\": \"karena\"}], \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈoraŋ/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈo.raŋ]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-oraŋ\"}], \"word\": \"orang\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "conj",
  "title": "orang",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "orang/Indonesian/conj: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian classifiers\", \"Indonesian conjunctions\", \"Indonesian doublets\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/oraŋ\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/oraŋ/2 syllables\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"orang\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay orang\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms-old\", \"3\": \"urang\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Malay urang\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-mly-pro\", \"3\": \"*uraŋ\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"person\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-pro\", \"3\": \"*uʀaŋ\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"outsider\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"bong\", \"3\": \"wong\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of bong and wong\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Malay orang, from Old Malay urang, from Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”). Doublet of bong and wong.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"conjunction\"}, \"expansion\": \"orang\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"o‧rang\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"conj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Indonesian dialectal terms\", \"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"because\"], \"links\": [[\"because\", \"because\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dialectal or obsolete) because\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"gara-gara\"}, {\"word\": \"karena\"}], \"tags\": [\"dialectal\", \"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈoraŋ/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈo.raŋ]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-oraŋ\"}], \"word\": \"orang\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "conj",
  "title": "orang",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.