See ayah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ayah meaning in Malay (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ayah"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ayah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ayah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pea",
"2": "ajah"
},
"expansion": "Peranakan Indonesian: ajah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Peranakan Indonesian: ajah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aya",
"t": "father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aya (“father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*aya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aya",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aya (“father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband”), from Proto-Austronesian *aya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ايه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ayah-ayah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayahku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayahmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayahnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ايه"
},
"expansion": "ayah (Jawi spelling ايه, plural ayah-ayah, informal 1st possessive ayahku, 2nd possessive ayahmu, 3rd possessive ayahnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ms:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ayah angkat"
},
{
"word": "ayah tiri"
},
{
"word": "ayahanda"
},
{
"word": "berayah"
},
{
"word": "berayahkan"
},
{
"word": "keayahan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Daniel's father",
"text": "Ayah Daniel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father (male parent)"
],
"id": "en-ayah-ms-noun-F3VG3s32",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, polite) father (male parent)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abah"
},
{
"word": "bapa"
},
{
"word": "rama"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.jah]",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor",
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ajah/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor",
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-ayah.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ayah"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Amah (occupation)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hi",
"3": "आया"
},
"expansion": "Hindi आया (āyā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pt",
"3": "aia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese aia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi आया (āyā), from Portuguese aia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ايه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ayah-ayah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayahku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayahmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayahnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ايه"
},
"expansion": "ayah (Jawi spelling ايه, plural ayah-ayah, informal 1st possessive ayahku, 2nd possessive ayahmu, 3rd possessive ayahnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nursemaid, usually one of Indian ancestry"
],
"id": "en-ayah-ms-noun-FFq-UrIO",
"links": [
[
"nursemaid",
"nursemaid"
],
[
"Indian",
"Indian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) nursemaid, usually one of Indian ancestry"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "amah"
},
{
"english": "caretaker",
"word": "pengasuh"
},
{
"english": "domestic worker",
"word": "pembantu rumah"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.jah]",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor",
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ajah/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor",
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-ayah.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ayah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Hindi",
"Malay terms derived from Hindi",
"Malay terms derived from Portuguese",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with audio links",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ajah",
"Rhymes:Malay/jah"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ayah angkat"
},
{
"word": "ayah tiri"
},
{
"word": "ayahanda"
},
{
"word": "berayah"
},
{
"word": "berayahkan"
},
{
"word": "keayahan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ayah"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ayah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ayah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pea",
"2": "ajah"
},
"expansion": "Peranakan Indonesian: ajah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Peranakan Indonesian: ajah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aya",
"t": "father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aya (“father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*aya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aya",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aya (“father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband”), from Proto-Austronesian *aya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ايه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ayah-ayah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayahku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayahmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayahnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ايه"
},
"expansion": "ayah (Jawi spelling ايه, plural ayah-ayah, informal 1st possessive ayahku, 2nd possessive ayahmu, 3rd possessive ayahnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay formal terms",
"Malay polite terms",
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"ms:Family"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Daniel's father",
"text": "Ayah Daniel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father (male parent)"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, polite) father (male parent)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abah"
},
{
"word": "bapa"
},
{
"word": "rama"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.jah]",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor",
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ajah/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor",
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-ayah.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ayah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Hindi",
"Malay terms derived from Hindi",
"Malay terms derived from Portuguese",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with audio links",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ajah",
"Rhymes:Malay/jah"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Amah (occupation)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hi",
"3": "आया"
},
"expansion": "Hindi आया (āyā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pt",
"3": "aia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese aia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi आया (āyā), from Portuguese aia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ايه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ayah-ayah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayahku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayahmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayahnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ايه"
},
"expansion": "ayah (Jawi spelling ايه, plural ayah-ayah, informal 1st possessive ayahku, 2nd possessive ayahmu, 3rd possessive ayahnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "amah"
},
{
"english": "caretaker",
"word": "pengasuh"
},
{
"english": "domestic worker",
"word": "pembantu rumah"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"nursemaid, usually one of Indian ancestry"
],
"links": [
[
"nursemaid",
"nursemaid"
],
[
"Indian",
"Indian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) nursemaid, usually one of Indian ancestry"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.jah]",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor",
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ajah/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor",
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ajah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-ayah.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ayah"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.