See ayah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ayah"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ayah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ayah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pea",
"2": "ajah"
},
"expansion": "Peranakan Indonesian: ajah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Peranakan Indonesian: ajah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aya",
"t": "father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aya (“father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*aya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aya",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aya (“father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband”), from Proto-Austronesian *aya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ايه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ayah-ayah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayahku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayahmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayahnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ايه"
},
"expansion": "ayah (Jawi spelling ايه, plural ayah-ayah, informal 1st possessive ayahku, 2nd possessive ayahmu, 3rd possessive ayahnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧yah"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ms:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "adoptive father",
"word": "ayah angkat"
},
{
"english": "stepfather",
"word": "ayah tiri"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Daniel's father",
"text": "ayah Daniel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A father (male parent)."
],
"id": "en-ayah-ms-noun-FuE~l0vX",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, polite) A father (male parent)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abah"
},
{
"word": "bapa"
},
{
"word": "rama"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.jah]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-ayah.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "ayah"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Amah (occupation)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hi",
"3": "आया"
},
"expansion": "Hindi आया (āyā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pt",
"3": "aia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese aia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi आया (āyā), from Portuguese aia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ايه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ayah-ayah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayahku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayahmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayahnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ايه"
},
"expansion": "ayah (Jawi spelling ايه, plural ayah-ayah, informal 1st possessive ayahku, 2nd possessive ayahmu, 3rd possessive ayahnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧yah"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nursemaid, usually one of Indian ancestry."
],
"id": "en-ayah-ms-noun-gXGZW2Rz",
"links": [
[
"nursemaid",
"nursemaid"
],
[
"Indian",
"Indian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A nursemaid, usually one of Indian ancestry."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "amah"
},
{
"english": "caretaker",
"word": "pengasuh"
},
{
"english": "domestic worker",
"word": "pembantu rumah"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.jah]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-ayah.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "ayah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Hindi",
"Malay terms derived from Hindi",
"Malay terms derived from Portuguese",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/jah"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "adoptive father",
"word": "ayah angkat"
},
{
"english": "stepfather",
"word": "ayah tiri"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ayah"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ayah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ayah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pea",
"2": "ajah"
},
"expansion": "Peranakan Indonesian: ajah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Peranakan Indonesian: ajah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aya",
"t": "father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aya (“father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*aya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aya",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aya (“father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband”), from Proto-Austronesian *aya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ايه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ayah-ayah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayahku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayahmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayahnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ايه"
},
"expansion": "ayah (Jawi spelling ايه, plural ayah-ayah, informal 1st possessive ayahku, 2nd possessive ayahmu, 3rd possessive ayahnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧yah"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay formal terms",
"Malay polite terms",
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"ms:Family"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Daniel's father",
"text": "ayah Daniel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A father (male parent)."
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, polite) A father (male parent)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abah"
},
{
"word": "bapa"
},
{
"word": "rama"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.jah]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-ayah.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "ayah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Hindi",
"Malay terms derived from Hindi",
"Malay terms derived from Portuguese",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/jah"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Amah (occupation)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hi",
"3": "आया"
},
"expansion": "Hindi आया (āyā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pt",
"3": "aia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese aia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi आया (āyā), from Portuguese aia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ايه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ayah-ayah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayahku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayahmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayahnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ايه"
},
"expansion": "ayah (Jawi spelling ايه, plural ayah-ayah, informal 1st possessive ayahku, 2nd possessive ayahmu, 3rd possessive ayahnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧yah"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "amah"
},
{
"english": "caretaker",
"word": "pengasuh"
},
{
"english": "domestic worker",
"word": "pembantu rumah"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A nursemaid, usually one of Indian ancestry."
],
"links": [
[
"nursemaid",
"nursemaid"
],
[
"Indian",
"Indian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A nursemaid, usually one of Indian ancestry."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.jah]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-ayah.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ms-MY-ayah.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "ayah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ayah meaning in Malay (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.