See abu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abu meaning in Indonesian (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Malay abu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ابو",
"tr": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ابو (abu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "habu"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay habu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hawu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hawu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay abu, from Classical Malay ابو (abu), from Old Malay habu, from Proto-Malayic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu. Doublet of hawu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "abu (first-person possessive abuku, second-person possessive abumu, third-person possessive abunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "id:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"id": "en-abu-id-noun-Lqaff~n8",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "debu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-abu-id-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "debu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "aboe"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Malay abu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ابو",
"tr": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ابو (abu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "habu"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay habu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hawu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hawu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay abu, from Classical Malay ابو (abu), from Old Malay habu, from Proto-Malayic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu. Doublet of hawu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abu-abu"
},
{
"word": "berabu"
},
{
"word": "kelabu"
},
{
"word": "memperabukan"
},
{
"word": "mengabu"
},
{
"word": "mengabui"
},
{
"word": "mengabukan"
},
{
"word": "pengabuan"
},
{
"word": "perabuan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have defeat"
],
"id": "en-abu-id-verb-kgcHwfy9",
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalah"
},
{
"word": "duli"
},
{
"sense": "ash, dust",
"word": "debu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "aboe"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَبُو",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَبُو (ʔabū, “father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "aba",
"3": "abi",
"4": "abbas"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of aba, abi, and abbas",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَبُو (ʔabū, “father”). Doublet of aba, abi, and abbas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abu-abu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "abu-abu"
},
"expansion": "abu (plural abu-abu, first-person possessive abuku, second-person possessive abumu, third-person possessive abunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-abu-id-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ayah"
},
{
"word": "bapak"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"share (abuan)"
],
"id": "en-abu-id-noun-eYiWi1F8",
"links": [
[
"abuan",
"abuan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 4 2 62 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 4 2 59 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 4 3 51 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"savings (abuan)"
],
"id": "en-abu-id-noun-zK3xn30y",
"links": [
[
"abuan",
"abuan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abu/"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Indonesian verbs",
"id:Chemistry"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Malay abu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ابو",
"tr": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ابو (abu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "habu"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay habu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hawu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hawu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay abu, from Classical Malay ابو (abu), from Old Malay habu, from Proto-Malayic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu. Doublet of hawu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "abu (first-person possessive abuku, second-person possessive abumu, third-person possessive abunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ash (solid remains of a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "debu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "debu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "aboe"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Indonesian verbs",
"id:Chemistry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abu-abu"
},
{
"word": "berabu"
},
{
"word": "kelabu"
},
{
"word": "memperabukan"
},
{
"word": "mengabu"
},
{
"word": "mengabui"
},
{
"word": "mengabukan"
},
{
"word": "pengabuan"
},
{
"word": "perabuan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Malay abu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ابو",
"tr": "abu"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ابو (abu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "habu"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay habu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*(h)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)abu(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qabu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qabu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hawu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hawu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay abu, from Classical Malay ابو (abu), from Old Malay habu, from Proto-Malayic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu. Doublet of hawu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abu",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to have defeat"
],
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalah"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ash, dust",
"word": "debu"
},
{
"word": "duli"
},
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "aboe"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"id:Chemistry"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَبُو",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَبُو (ʔabū, “father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "aba",
"3": "abi",
"4": "abbas"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of aba, abi, and abbas",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَبُو (ʔabū, “father”). Doublet of aba, abi, and abbas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abu-abu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "abu-abu"
},
"expansion": "abu (plural abu-abu, first-person possessive abuku, second-person possessive abumu, third-person possessive abunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ayah"
},
{
"word": "bapak"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"share (abuan)"
],
"links": [
[
"abuan",
"abuan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"savings (abuan)"
],
"links": [
[
"abuan",
"abuan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abu/"
}
],
"word": "abu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.