"abu" meaning in Lithuanian

See abu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ɐˈbʊ/
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aboˀ (“both”), alongside Latvian abi, Old Prussian abāi and Proto-Slavic *oba. Frequently linked with Sanskrit उभ (ubhá-), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai). Due to the anlaut of these words a connection with Latin ambo (“both”) and Ancient Greek ἀμφό (amphó, “both, facing”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥tbʰóh₁ (“on both sides”) has proven problematic. Cf. Proto-Indo-European *h₂entí. Etymology templates: {{inh|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*aboˀ||both}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *aboˀ (“both”), {{cog|lv|abi}} Latvian abi, {{cog|prg|abāi}} Old Prussian abāi, {{cog|sla-pro|*oba}} Proto-Slavic *oba, {{cog|sa|उभ|tr=ubhá-}} Sanskrit उभ (ubhá-), {{cog|got|𐌱𐌰𐌹}} Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai), {{cog|la|ambo||both}} Latin ambo (“both”), {{cog|grc|ἀμφό||both, facing}} Ancient Greek ἀμφό (amphó, “both, facing”), {{inh|lt|ine-pro|*h₂n̥tbʰóh₁||on both sides}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥tbʰóh₁ (“on both sides”), {{cog|ine-pro|*h₂entí}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂entí Head templates: {{head|lt|adjective|feminine|abì||||g=m|head=abù}} abù m (feminine abì), {{lt-adj|abi||3|f=abì|m=abù}} abù m (feminine abì) stress pattern 3 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-numeral|abù|abì|abiejų̃|abiejų̃|abíem|abíem|abù|abì|abiẽm|abiẽm|abiejuosè|abiejosè}} Forms: abù [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-3], abì [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], abù [masculine, nominative], abì [feminine, nominative], abiejų̃ [genitive, masculine], abiejų̃ [feminine, genitive], abíem [dative, masculine], abíem [dative, feminine], abù [accusative, masculine], abì [accusative, feminine], abiẽm [instrumental, masculine], abiẽm [feminine, instrumental], abiejuosè [locative, masculine], abiejosè [feminine, locative], no-table-tags [table-tags], abù [error-unrecognized-form, masculine], abì [error-unrecognized-form, feminine], abejì [masculine, plural], abejõs [feminine, plural], ãbejetas [error-unrecognized-form, masculine], ãbejeta [error-unrecognized-form, feminine], - [error-unrecognized-form, masculine], - [error-unrecognized-form, feminine]
  1. both Derived forms: abeji, abi-, abipus, abipusis, abipusiškas, abirankis, abišalis, abudu

Download JSON data for abu meaning in Lithuanian (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*aboˀ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "both"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aboˀ (“both”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "abi"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian abi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "abāi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian abāi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*oba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *oba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उभ",
        "tr": "ubhá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उभ (ubhá-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "both"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ambo (“both”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμφό",
        "3": "",
        "4": "both, facing"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφό (amphó, “both, facing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂n̥tbʰóh₁",
        "4": "",
        "5": "on both sides"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥tbʰóh₁ (“on both sides”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂entí"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂entí",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aboˀ (“both”), alongside Latvian abi, Old Prussian abāi and Proto-Slavic *oba. Frequently linked with Sanskrit उभ (ubhá-), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai). Due to the anlaut of these words a connection with Latin ambo (“both”) and Ancient Greek ἀμφό (amphó, “both, facing”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥tbʰóh₁ (“on both sides”) has proven problematic. Cf. Proto-Indo-European *h₂entí.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abù",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abì",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-decl-numeral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiejų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiejų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abíem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abíem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiẽm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiẽm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiejuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiejosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-numeral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abejì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abejõs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãbejetas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãbejeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "abì",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "abù"
      },
      "expansion": "abù m (feminine abì)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abi",
        "2": "",
        "3": "3",
        "f": "abì",
        "m": "abù"
      },
      "expansion": "abù m (feminine abì) stress pattern 3",
      "name": "lt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abù",
        "10": "abiẽm",
        "11": "abiejuosè",
        "12": "abiejosè",
        "2": "abì",
        "3": "abiejų̃",
        "4": "abiejų̃",
        "5": "abíem",
        "6": "abíem",
        "7": "abù",
        "8": "abì",
        "9": "abiẽm"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-numeral"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian adjectives with stress pattern 3",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "abeji"
        },
        {
          "word": "abi-"
        },
        {
          "word": "abipus"
        },
        {
          "word": "abipusis"
        },
        {
          "word": "abipusiškas"
        },
        {
          "word": "abirankis"
        },
        {
          "word": "abišalis"
        },
        {
          "word": "abudu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "both"
      ],
      "id": "en-abu-lt-adv-~3dyBTq~",
      "links": [
        [
          "both",
          "both"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐˈbʊ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abu"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abeji"
    },
    {
      "word": "abi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "abipus"
    },
    {
      "word": "abipusis"
    },
    {
      "word": "abipusiškas"
    },
    {
      "word": "abirankis"
    },
    {
      "word": "abišalis"
    },
    {
      "word": "abudu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*aboˀ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "both"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aboˀ (“both”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "abi"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian abi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "abāi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian abāi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*oba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *oba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उभ",
        "tr": "ubhá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उभ (ubhá-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "both"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ambo (“both”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμφό",
        "3": "",
        "4": "both, facing"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφό (amphó, “both, facing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂n̥tbʰóh₁",
        "4": "",
        "5": "on both sides"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥tbʰóh₁ (“on both sides”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂entí"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂entí",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aboˀ (“both”), alongside Latvian abi, Old Prussian abāi and Proto-Slavic *oba. Frequently linked with Sanskrit उभ (ubhá-), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai). Due to the anlaut of these words a connection with Latin ambo (“both”) and Ancient Greek ἀμφό (amphó, “both, facing”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥tbʰóh₁ (“on both sides”) has proven problematic. Cf. Proto-Indo-European *h₂entí.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abù",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abì",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-decl-numeral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiejų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiejų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abíem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abíem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiẽm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiẽm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiejuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abiejosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-numeral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abejì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abejõs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãbejetas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ãbejeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "abì",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "abù"
      },
      "expansion": "abù m (feminine abì)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abi",
        "2": "",
        "3": "3",
        "f": "abì",
        "m": "abù"
      },
      "expansion": "abù m (feminine abì) stress pattern 3",
      "name": "lt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abù",
        "10": "abiẽm",
        "11": "abiejuosè",
        "12": "abiejosè",
        "2": "abì",
        "3": "abiejų̃",
        "4": "abiejų̃",
        "5": "abíem",
        "6": "abíem",
        "7": "abù",
        "8": "abì",
        "9": "abiẽm"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-numeral"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian adjectives",
        "Lithuanian adjectives with stress pattern 3",
        "Lithuanian adverbs",
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "both"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "both",
          "both"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐˈbʊ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abu"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: abu/Lithuanian 'quantitative' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "abu"
  ],
  "section": "Lithuanian",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "abu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: abu/Lithuanian 'collective' base_tags={'plural'}",
  "path": [
    "abu"
  ],
  "section": "Lithuanian",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "abu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: abu/Lithuanian 'ordinal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "abu"
  ],
  "section": "Lithuanian",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "abu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.