See raʕd- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "rādum",
"alt": "𒊏𒀀𒁺𒌝",
"tr": "rādum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒊏𒀀𒁺𒌝 (rādum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒊏𒀀𒁺𒌝 (rādum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رَعْد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: رَعْد (raʕd)\nMaltese: ragħad\nMoroccan Arabic: رعد (raʕd)\n→ Persian: رعد (ra'd)\n→ Swahili: radi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: رَعْد (raʕd)\nMaltese: ragħad\nMoroccan Arabic: رعد (raʕd)\n→ Persian: رعد (ra'd)\n→ Swahili: radi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Amorite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎗𐎓𐎚"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎗𐎓𐎚 (rʿt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎗𐎓𐎚 (rʿt)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-cpa",
"2": "ܪܥܕ",
"tr": "rʿd"
},
"expansion": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܪܥܕ (rʿd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܪܥܕ (rʿd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "har",
"2": "ራእዲ"
},
"expansion": "Harari: ራእዲ (raʾdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Harari: ራእዲ (raʾdi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agj",
"2": "ራኣድ",
"tr": "raʾad"
},
"expansion": "Argobba: ራኣድ (raʾad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Argobba: ራኣድ (raʾad)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdayna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdayna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVkumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVkumay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVkum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVkumū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVkumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVkumay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVkinā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVšumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVšumay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVšum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVšumū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVšumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVšumay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVšin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVšinā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*raʕd- m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/raʕd-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thunder"
],
"id": "en-raʕd--sem-pro-noun-Se~3R~e2",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "raʕd-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "rādum",
"alt": "𒊏𒀀𒁺𒌝",
"tr": "rādum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒊏𒀀𒁺𒌝 (rādum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒊏𒀀𒁺𒌝 (rādum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رَعْد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: رَعْد (raʕd)\nMaltese: ragħad\nMoroccan Arabic: رعد (raʕd)\n→ Persian: رعد (ra'd)\n→ Swahili: radi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: رَعْد (raʕd)\nMaltese: ragħad\nMoroccan Arabic: رعد (raʕd)\n→ Persian: رعد (ra'd)\n→ Swahili: radi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Amorite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎗𐎓𐎚"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎗𐎓𐎚 (rʿt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎗𐎓𐎚 (rʿt)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-cpa",
"2": "ܪܥܕ",
"tr": "rʿd"
},
"expansion": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܪܥܕ (rʿd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܪܥܕ (rʿd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "har",
"2": "ራእዲ"
},
"expansion": "Harari: ራእዲ (raʾdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Harari: ራእዲ (raʾdi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agj",
"2": "ራኣድ",
"tr": "raʾad"
},
"expansion": "Argobba: ራኣድ (raʾad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Argobba: ራኣድ (raʾad)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdayna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdayna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVkumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVkumay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVkum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVkumū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVkumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVkumay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVkinā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVšumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVšumay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVšum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVšumū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVšumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVšumay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVšin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raʕdVšinā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*raʕd- m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/raʕd-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Semitic nouns",
"sem-pro:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "raʕd-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raʕd- meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.