See pataḥ- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "petûm",
"alt": "𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝",
"tr": "petûm"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝 (petûm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝 (petûm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فَتَحَ",
"id": "verb form I"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: فَتَحَ (fataḥa)\nEgyptian Arabic: فتح (fataḥ)\nMaltese: fetaħ\nMoroccan Arabic: فتح (ftaḥ)\nSouth Levantine Arabic: فتح (fataḥ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: فَتَحَ (fataḥa)\nEgyptian Arabic: فتح (fataḥ)\nMaltese: fetaħ\nMoroccan Arabic: فتح (ftaḥ)\nSouth Levantine Arabic: فتح (fataḥ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "פְּתַח",
"tr": "pəṯaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic: פְּתַח (pəṯaḥ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic: פְּתַח (pəṯaḥ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܦܵܬܹܚ",
"tr": "pāṯeḥ"
},
"expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܦܵܬܹܚ (pāṯeḥ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܦܵܬܹܚ (pāṯeḥ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "פָּתַח",
"tr": "pɔṯaḥ, patákh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: פָּתַח (pɔṯaḥ, patákh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: פָּתַח (pɔṯaḥ, patákh)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎔𐎚𐎈"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎔𐎚𐎈 (ptḥ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎔𐎚𐎈 (ptḥ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ፈተሐ"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: ፈተሐ (fätäḥä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: ፈተሐ (fätäḥä)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-pro-conj/*paʕala-*yipʕal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "patḥ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pātiḥ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "patīḥ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "patūḥ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥkayā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥkanu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥkayā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥatā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥkina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔaptaḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taptaḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yiptaḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taptaḥā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaptaḥā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niptaḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "taptaḥū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yiptaḥū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔaptaḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taptaḥī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taptaḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taptaḥā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taptaḥā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niptaḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yiptaḥā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*pataḥ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pataḥku",
"10": "pataḥki",
"11": "pataḥat",
"12": "pataḥatā",
"13": "pataḥkina",
"14": "pataḥā",
"15": "ʔaptaḥ",
"16": "taptaḥ",
"17": "yiptaḥ",
"18": "taptaḥā",
"19": "yaptaḥā",
"2": "pataḥka",
"20": "niptaḥ",
"21": "taptaḥū",
"22": "yiptaḥū",
"23": "taptaḥī",
"24": "taptaḥ",
"25": "taptaḥā",
"26": "taptaḥā",
"27": "yiptaḥā",
"28": "pataḥ",
"29": "pataḥā",
"3": "pataḥa",
"30": "pataḥū",
"31": "pataḥī",
"32": "pataḥā",
"4": "pataḥkayā",
"5": "pataḥkā",
"6": "pataḥā",
"7": "pataḥna",
"8": "pataḥkanu",
"9": "pataḥū",
"ap": "pātiḥ-",
"msg": "(paʕala)",
"ppi": "patīḥ-",
"ppu": "patūḥ-",
"vn": "patḥ-"
},
"name": "sem-pro-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/pataḥ-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open"
],
"id": "en-pataḥ--sem-pro-noun-nJHqs-jy",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pataḥ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "petûm",
"alt": "𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝",
"tr": "petûm"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝 (petûm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝 (petûm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فَتَحَ",
"id": "verb form I"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: فَتَحَ (fataḥa)\nEgyptian Arabic: فتح (fataḥ)\nMaltese: fetaħ\nMoroccan Arabic: فتح (ftaḥ)\nSouth Levantine Arabic: فتح (fataḥ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: فَتَحَ (fataḥa)\nEgyptian Arabic: فتح (fataḥ)\nMaltese: fetaħ\nMoroccan Arabic: فتح (ftaḥ)\nSouth Levantine Arabic: فتح (fataḥ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "פְּתַח",
"tr": "pəṯaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic: פְּתַח (pəṯaḥ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic: פְּתַח (pəṯaḥ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܦܵܬܹܚ",
"tr": "pāṯeḥ"
},
"expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܦܵܬܹܚ (pāṯeḥ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܦܵܬܹܚ (pāṯeḥ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "פָּתַח",
"tr": "pɔṯaḥ, patákh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: פָּתַח (pɔṯaḥ, patákh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: פָּתַח (pɔṯaḥ, patákh)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎔𐎚𐎈"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎔𐎚𐎈 (ptḥ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎔𐎚𐎈 (ptḥ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ፈተሐ"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: ፈተሐ (fätäḥä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: ፈተሐ (fätäḥä)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-pro-conj/*paʕala-*yipʕal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "patḥ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pātiḥ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "patīḥ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "patūḥ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥkayā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥkanu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥkayā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥatā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥkina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔaptaḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taptaḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yiptaḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taptaḥā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaptaḥā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niptaḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "taptaḥū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yiptaḥū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔaptaḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taptaḥī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taptaḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taptaḥā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taptaḥā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niptaḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yiptaḥā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pataḥā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*pataḥ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pataḥku",
"10": "pataḥki",
"11": "pataḥat",
"12": "pataḥatā",
"13": "pataḥkina",
"14": "pataḥā",
"15": "ʔaptaḥ",
"16": "taptaḥ",
"17": "yiptaḥ",
"18": "taptaḥā",
"19": "yaptaḥā",
"2": "pataḥka",
"20": "niptaḥ",
"21": "taptaḥū",
"22": "yiptaḥū",
"23": "taptaḥī",
"24": "taptaḥ",
"25": "taptaḥā",
"26": "taptaḥā",
"27": "yiptaḥā",
"28": "pataḥ",
"29": "pataḥā",
"3": "pataḥa",
"30": "pataḥū",
"31": "pataḥī",
"32": "pataḥā",
"4": "pataḥkayā",
"5": "pataḥkā",
"6": "pataḥā",
"7": "pataḥna",
"8": "pataḥkanu",
"9": "pataḥū",
"ap": "pātiḥ-",
"msg": "(paʕala)",
"ppi": "patīḥ-",
"ppu": "patūḥ-",
"vn": "patḥ-"
},
"name": "sem-pro-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/pataḥ-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to open"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pataḥ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pataḥ- meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.