See mašk- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒋢",
"t": "skin, leather",
"tr": "maškum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒋢 (maškum, “skin, leather”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒋢 (maškum, “skin, leather”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَسْك",
"t": "recently cut hide of a lamb or a kid"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: مَسْك (mask, “recently cut hide of a lamb or a kid”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: مَسْك (mask, “recently cut hide of a lamb or a kid”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "מַשְׁכָּא",
"t": "skin, leather",
"tr": "maškā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: מַשְׁכָּא (maškā, “skin, leather”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: מַשְׁכָּא (maškā, “skin, leather”), absolute state מְשַׁךְ (mšaḵ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpa",
"2": "משך",
"t": "hide, skin, leather",
"tr": "mšk"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: משך (mšk, “hide, skin, leather”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: משך (mšk, “hide, skin, leather”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-imp",
"2": "𐡌𐡔𐡊",
"sc": "Armi",
"t": "skin, hide",
"tr": "mšk"
},
"expansion": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡌𐡔𐡊 (mšk, “skin, hide”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡌𐡔𐡊 (mšk, “skin, hide”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palmyrene: 𐡬𐡵𐡪 (mšk, “skin, hide”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מֶשֶׁךְ",
"t": "leather pouch",
"tr": "méshekh, méšeḵ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: מֶשֶׁךְ (méshekh, méšeḵ, “leather pouch”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with a meaning shift"
},
"expansion": "(with a meaning shift)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: מֶשֶׁךְ (méshekh, méšeḵ, “leather pouch”) (with a meaning shift)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*masak-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *masak-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "mskꜣ",
"t": "skin, hide, leather"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian mskꜣ (“skin, hide, leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "ⴰⴽⵙⵓⵎ",
"3": "",
"4": "skin, hide"
},
"expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⴽⵙⵓⵎ (aksum, “skin, hide”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *masak-. Compare Egyptian mskꜣ (“skin, hide, leather”) and Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⴽⵙⵓⵎ (aksum, “skin, hide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maškum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maškāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maškim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maškayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maškam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maškayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maškī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maškuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maškāka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "maškika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maškayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "maškaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maškayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maškuki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maškāki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "maškiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maškayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "maškaki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maškayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*mašk- m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/mašk-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"id": "en-mašk--sem-pro-noun-KgBw0BS8",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"construct state"
]
}
],
"word": "mašk-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒋢",
"t": "skin, leather",
"tr": "maškum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒋢 (maškum, “skin, leather”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒋢 (maškum, “skin, leather”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَسْك",
"t": "recently cut hide of a lamb or a kid"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: مَسْك (mask, “recently cut hide of a lamb or a kid”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: مَسْك (mask, “recently cut hide of a lamb or a kid”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "מַשְׁכָּא",
"t": "skin, leather",
"tr": "maškā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: מַשְׁכָּא (maškā, “skin, leather”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: מַשְׁכָּא (maškā, “skin, leather”), absolute state מְשַׁךְ (mšaḵ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpa",
"2": "משך",
"t": "hide, skin, leather",
"tr": "mšk"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: משך (mšk, “hide, skin, leather”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: משך (mšk, “hide, skin, leather”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-imp",
"2": "𐡌𐡔𐡊",
"sc": "Armi",
"t": "skin, hide",
"tr": "mšk"
},
"expansion": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡌𐡔𐡊 (mšk, “skin, hide”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡌𐡔𐡊 (mšk, “skin, hide”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palmyrene: 𐡬𐡵𐡪 (mšk, “skin, hide”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מֶשֶׁךְ",
"t": "leather pouch",
"tr": "méshekh, méšeḵ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: מֶשֶׁךְ (méshekh, méšeḵ, “leather pouch”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with a meaning shift"
},
"expansion": "(with a meaning shift)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: מֶשֶׁךְ (méshekh, méšeḵ, “leather pouch”) (with a meaning shift)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*masak-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *masak-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "mskꜣ",
"t": "skin, hide, leather"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian mskꜣ (“skin, hide, leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "ⴰⴽⵙⵓⵎ",
"3": "",
"4": "skin, hide"
},
"expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⴽⵙⵓⵎ (aksum, “skin, hide”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *masak-. Compare Egyptian mskꜣ (“skin, hide, leather”) and Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⴽⵙⵓⵎ (aksum, “skin, hide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maškum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maškāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maškim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maškayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maškam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maškayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maškī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maškVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maškuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maškāka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "maškika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maškayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "maškaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maškayka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maškuki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maškāki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "maškiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maškayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "maškaki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maškayki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*mašk- m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/mašk-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Semitic nouns",
"Proto-Semitic terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Proto-Semitic terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"sem-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"construct state"
]
}
],
"word": "mašk-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mašk- meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.