See miʕay- on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for miʕay- meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "amūtum",
"alt": "𒌍",
"tr": "amūtum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒌍 (amūtum)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "assuming labial assimilation of the first vowel here, alternatively this is the outcome of the sequence iw"
},
"expansion": "(assuming labial assimilation of the first vowel here, alternatively this is the outcome of the sequence iw)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒌍 (amūtum), once 𒈬𒌑𒌈 (mu-ú-tum /mūtum/) (assuming labial assimilation of the first vowel here, alternatively this is the outcome of the sequence iw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مِعًى"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: مِعًى (miʕan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَعًى",
"alts": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "مَعًى (maʕan), مَعْي (maʕy), مِعَاء (miʕāʔ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: مِعًى (miʕan), مَعًى (maʕan), مَعْي (maʕy), مِعَاء (miʕāʔ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "מְעָא",
"tr": "məʿā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic: מְעָא (məʿā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-jla",
"2": "מַעְיָנָא",
"tr": "maʿyānā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic: מַעְיָנָא (maʿyānā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic: מְעָא (məʿā) / ܡܰܥܝܳܐ (maʿyā) etc., with a Classical Syriac ܡܥܽܘܬܳܐ (məʿūṯā) which according to CAL would have an absolute state *ܡܥܽܘ (*məʿō) and according to Rundgren is assimilated from *ܡܰܥܘܬܳܐ (*maʿwəṯā), and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic and Jewish Literary Aramaic: מַעְיָנָא (maʿyānā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מֵעֶה",
"3": "מַעְיָן",
"tr": "mēʿê",
"tr2": "maʿyān"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: מֵעֶה (mēʿê), מַעְיָן (maʿyān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: מֵעֶה (mēʿê), מַעְיָן (maʿyān), singulars only attested in Mishnaic Hebrew, plural or dual מֵעִים (mēʿîm), מֵעַיִם (mēʿáyim) from which Modern Israeli Hebrew has artificially the singular מְעִי (məʿî), possibly the plural is מֵעוֹת (mēʿôṯ) in Isaiah 48:19"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "አማዑት",
"alts": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ge'ez: አማዑት (ʾämaʿut), አምዑት (ʾämʿut)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "originally <i class=\"Ethi mention\" lang=\"gez\">አምዑት</i> (ʾämʿut) is a broken plural <i class=\"Ethi mention\" lang=\"gez\">*አምዕውት</i> (ʾämʿəwt), of which one formed another broken plural <i class=\"Ethi mention\" lang=\"gez\">*አማዕውት</i> (ʾämaʿəwt) after which the most common form is <i class=\"Ethi mention\" lang=\"gez\">አማዑት</i> (ʾämaʿut), the plural plural plural thence being <i class=\"Ethi mention\" lang=\"gez\">አማዕዋት</i> (ʾämaʿəwat)"
},
"expansion": "(originally አምዑት (ʾämʿut) is a broken plural *አምዕውት (ʾämʿəwt), of which one formed another broken plural *አማዕውት (ʾämaʿəwt) after which the most common form is አማዑት (ʾämaʿut), the plural plural plural thence being አማዕዋት (ʾämaʿəwat))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ge'ez: አማዑት (ʾämaʿut), አምዑት (ʾämʿut) (originally አምዑት (ʾämʿut) is a broken plural *አምዕውት (ʾämʿəwt), of which one formed another broken plural *አማዕውት (ʾämaʿəwt) after which the most common form is አማዑት (ʾämaʿut), the plural plural plural thence being አማዕዋት (ʾämaʿəwat))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ti",
"2": "አምዑት",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Tigrinya: አምዑት (ʾämʿut)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tigrinya: አምዑት (ʾämʿut)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "ምዖ",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Tigre: ምዖ (məʿo), ምዖታይ (məʿotay), ምዖተት (məʿotät)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "technically <i class=\"Ethi mention\" lang=\"tig\">*ምዐው</i> (*məʿäw) can be an old broken plural, a known plural pattern in Təgre"
},
"expansion": "(technically *ምዐው (*məʿäw) can be an old broken plural, a known plural pattern in Təgre)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tigre: ምዖ (məʿo), ምዖታይ (məʿotay), ምዖተት (məʿotät) (technically *ምዐው (*məʿäw) can be an old broken plural, a known plural pattern in Təgre)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "አምዒት",
"alts": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Tigre: አምዒት (ʾämʿit), አምዑት (ʾämʿut), ዐምዒት (ʿämʿit)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "originally a broken plural <i class=\"Ethi mention\" lang=\"tig\">*አምዕይት</i> (ʾämʿəyt)"
},
"expansion": "(originally a broken plural *አምዕይት (ʾämʿəyt))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tigre: አምዒት (ʾämʿit), አምዑት (ʾämʿut), ዐምዒት (ʿämʿit) (originally a broken plural *አምዕይት (ʾämʿəyt))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern South Arabian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hss",
"2": "mʕeyīn"
},
"expansion": "Harsusi: mʕeyīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Harsusi: mʕeyīn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gdq",
"2": "məʔwəyēn",
"3": "məʔəwəyēn"
},
"expansion": "Mehri: məʔwəyēn, məʔəwəyēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mehri: məʔwəyēn, məʔəwəyēn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqt",
"2": "miʕḥo",
"3": "míḥo"
},
"expansion": "Soqotri: miʕḥo, míḥo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Soqotri: miʕḥo, míḥo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*mi-",
"3": "*waʕay-",
"t1": "device preformative",
"t2": "to contain"
},
"expansion": "*mi- (“device preformative”) + *waʕay- (“to contain”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وِعَاء",
"t": "container"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وِعَاء (wiʕāʔ, “container”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "إِنَاء",
"t": "receptacle"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِنَاء (ʔināʔ, “receptacle”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he-mis",
"2": "מַעְיָן",
"tr": "maʿyān"
},
"expansion": "Mishnaic Hebrew מַעְיָן (maʿyān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inwards"
},
"expansion": "English inwards",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guts"
},
"expansion": "English guts",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*mi- (“device preformative”) + *waʕay- (“to contain”) as in Arabic وِعَاء (wiʕāʔ, “container”), after Rundgren, who dares speak of “uralte dissimilation” from *miwʕay-. Compare also some forms mentioned under Arabic إِنَاء (ʔināʔ, “receptacle”) formed in Proto-Semitic.\nAccording to Jastrow there is *ʕayn- (“eye; source”), since Mishnaic Hebrew מַעְיָן (maʿyān) means both “inside, digestive organ” and “spring, fountain, source, issue”, which, while the Biblical dual or plural also often means “inward parts”, even “emotions”, is for the whole word dubious since like with English inwards, or even English guts, the reverse figurative development is totally likely, but it may be a source of contamination for that variant unless it is not just the *-ān- suffix, which is also most likely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayayna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayayna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVkumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVkumay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVkum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVkumū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVkumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVkumay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVkinā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVšumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVšumay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVšum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVšumū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVšumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVšumay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVšin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVšinā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayayka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayayka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayāki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayayki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayayki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "*miʕay- f or m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/miʕay-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic terms prefixed with *mi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intestine, tharm"
],
"id": "en-miʕay--sem-pro-noun-BGMkDu7R",
"links": [
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"tharm",
"tharm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"construct state"
]
}
],
"word": "miʕay-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "amūtum",
"alt": "𒌍",
"tr": "amūtum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒌍 (amūtum)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "assuming labial assimilation of the first vowel here, alternatively this is the outcome of the sequence iw"
},
"expansion": "(assuming labial assimilation of the first vowel here, alternatively this is the outcome of the sequence iw)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒌍 (amūtum), once 𒈬𒌑𒌈 (mu-ú-tum /mūtum/) (assuming labial assimilation of the first vowel here, alternatively this is the outcome of the sequence iw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مِعًى"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: مِعًى (miʕan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَعًى",
"alts": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "مَعًى (maʕan), مَعْي (maʕy), مِعَاء (miʕāʔ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: مِعًى (miʕan), مَعًى (maʕan), مَعْي (maʕy), مِعَاء (miʕāʔ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "מְעָא",
"tr": "məʿā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic: מְעָא (məʿā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-jla",
"2": "מַעְיָנָא",
"tr": "maʿyānā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic: מַעְיָנָא (maʿyānā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic: מְעָא (məʿā) / ܡܰܥܝܳܐ (maʿyā) etc., with a Classical Syriac ܡܥܽܘܬܳܐ (məʿūṯā) which according to CAL would have an absolute state *ܡܥܽܘ (*məʿō) and according to Rundgren is assimilated from *ܡܰܥܘܬܳܐ (*maʿwəṯā), and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic and Jewish Literary Aramaic: מַעְיָנָא (maʿyānā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מֵעֶה",
"3": "מַעְיָן",
"tr": "mēʿê",
"tr2": "maʿyān"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: מֵעֶה (mēʿê), מַעְיָן (maʿyān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: מֵעֶה (mēʿê), מַעְיָן (maʿyān), singulars only attested in Mishnaic Hebrew, plural or dual מֵעִים (mēʿîm), מֵעַיִם (mēʿáyim) from which Modern Israeli Hebrew has artificially the singular מְעִי (məʿî), possibly the plural is מֵעוֹת (mēʿôṯ) in Isaiah 48:19"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "አማዑት",
"alts": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ge'ez: አማዑት (ʾämaʿut), አምዑት (ʾämʿut)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "originally <i class=\"Ethi mention\" lang=\"gez\">አምዑት</i> (ʾämʿut) is a broken plural <i class=\"Ethi mention\" lang=\"gez\">*አምዕውት</i> (ʾämʿəwt), of which one formed another broken plural <i class=\"Ethi mention\" lang=\"gez\">*አማዕውት</i> (ʾämaʿəwt) after which the most common form is <i class=\"Ethi mention\" lang=\"gez\">አማዑት</i> (ʾämaʿut), the plural plural plural thence being <i class=\"Ethi mention\" lang=\"gez\">አማዕዋት</i> (ʾämaʿəwat)"
},
"expansion": "(originally አምዑት (ʾämʿut) is a broken plural *አምዕውት (ʾämʿəwt), of which one formed another broken plural *አማዕውት (ʾämaʿəwt) after which the most common form is አማዑት (ʾämaʿut), the plural plural plural thence being አማዕዋት (ʾämaʿəwat))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ge'ez: አማዑት (ʾämaʿut), አምዑት (ʾämʿut) (originally አምዑት (ʾämʿut) is a broken plural *አምዕውት (ʾämʿəwt), of which one formed another broken plural *አማዕውት (ʾämaʿəwt) after which the most common form is አማዑት (ʾämaʿut), the plural plural plural thence being አማዕዋት (ʾämaʿəwat))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ti",
"2": "አምዑት",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Tigrinya: አምዑት (ʾämʿut)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tigrinya: አምዑት (ʾämʿut)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "ምዖ",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Tigre: ምዖ (məʿo), ምዖታይ (məʿotay), ምዖተት (məʿotät)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "technically <i class=\"Ethi mention\" lang=\"tig\">*ምዐው</i> (*məʿäw) can be an old broken plural, a known plural pattern in Təgre"
},
"expansion": "(technically *ምዐው (*məʿäw) can be an old broken plural, a known plural pattern in Təgre)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tigre: ምዖ (məʿo), ምዖታይ (məʿotay), ምዖተት (məʿotät) (technically *ምዐው (*məʿäw) can be an old broken plural, a known plural pattern in Təgre)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "አምዒት",
"alts": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Tigre: አምዒት (ʾämʿit), አምዑት (ʾämʿut), ዐምዒት (ʿämʿit)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "originally a broken plural <i class=\"Ethi mention\" lang=\"tig\">*አምዕይት</i> (ʾämʿəyt)"
},
"expansion": "(originally a broken plural *አምዕይት (ʾämʿəyt))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tigre: አምዒት (ʾämʿit), አምዑት (ʾämʿut), ዐምዒት (ʿämʿit) (originally a broken plural *አምዕይት (ʾämʿəyt))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern South Arabian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hss",
"2": "mʕeyīn"
},
"expansion": "Harsusi: mʕeyīn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Harsusi: mʕeyīn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gdq",
"2": "məʔwəyēn",
"3": "məʔəwəyēn"
},
"expansion": "Mehri: məʔwəyēn, məʔəwəyēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mehri: məʔwəyēn, məʔəwəyēn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqt",
"2": "miʕḥo",
"3": "míḥo"
},
"expansion": "Soqotri: miʕḥo, míḥo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Soqotri: miʕḥo, míḥo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*mi-",
"3": "*waʕay-",
"t1": "device preformative",
"t2": "to contain"
},
"expansion": "*mi- (“device preformative”) + *waʕay- (“to contain”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وِعَاء",
"t": "container"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وِعَاء (wiʕāʔ, “container”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "إِنَاء",
"t": "receptacle"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِنَاء (ʔināʔ, “receptacle”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he-mis",
"2": "מַעְיָן",
"tr": "maʿyān"
},
"expansion": "Mishnaic Hebrew מַעְיָן (maʿyān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inwards"
},
"expansion": "English inwards",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guts"
},
"expansion": "English guts",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*mi- (“device preformative”) + *waʕay- (“to contain”) as in Arabic وِعَاء (wiʕāʔ, “container”), after Rundgren, who dares speak of “uralte dissimilation” from *miwʕay-. Compare also some forms mentioned under Arabic إِنَاء (ʔināʔ, “receptacle”) formed in Proto-Semitic.\nAccording to Jastrow there is *ʕayn- (“eye; source”), since Mishnaic Hebrew מַעְיָן (maʿyān) means both “inside, digestive organ” and “spring, fountain, source, issue”, which, while the Biblical dual or plural also often means “inward parts”, even “emotions”, is for the whole word dubious since like with English inwards, or even English guts, the reverse figurative development is totally likely, but it may be a source of contamination for that variant unless it is not just the *-ān- suffix, which is also most likely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayayna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayayna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVkumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVkumay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVkum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVkumū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVkumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVkumay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVkinā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVšumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVšumay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVšum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVšumū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVšumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVšumay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVšin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayVšinā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayayka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayayka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayāki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayayki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miʕayayki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "*miʕay- f or m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/miʕay-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Semitic nouns",
"Proto-Semitic nouns with multiple genders",
"Proto-Semitic terms prefixed with *mi-",
"sem-pro:Organs"
],
"glosses": [
"intestine, tharm"
],
"links": [
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"tharm",
"tharm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"construct state"
]
}
],
"word": "miʕay-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.