See rayam- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒊑",
"tr": "ramûm"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒊑 (ramûm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒊑 (ramûm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xeb",
"2": "𒉌𒊏𒈬",
"tr": "ni-ra-mu"
},
"expansion": "Eblaite: 𒉌𒊏𒈬 (ni-ra-mu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eblaite: 𒉌𒊏𒈬 (ni-ra-mu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رَامَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: رَامَ (rāma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: رَامَ (rāma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "arc-bib",
"3": "jpa",
"4": "arc-jla",
"5": "tmr"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Aramaic, Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
"name": "lect"
}
],
"text": "Biblical Aramaic, Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic רָם (rām)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "רָם",
"tr": "ram, rām"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: רָם (ram, rām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: רָם (ram, rām)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎗𐎎",
"ts": "rāma"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎗𐎎 (rm /rāma/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎗𐎎 (rm /rāma/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old South Arabian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-srb",
"2": "𐩧𐩺𐩣"
},
"expansion": "Old South Arabian: 𐩧𐩺𐩣 (rym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old South Arabian: 𐩧𐩺𐩣 (rym)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ረየመ"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: ረየመ (räyämä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: ረየመ (räyämä)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "rꜣmꜥ",
"3": "rwmw",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "to be high",
"ts": "râma",
"ts2": "rômu"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian: rꜣmꜥ (/râma/), rwmw (/rômu/, “to be high”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian: rꜣmꜥ (/râma/), rwmw (/rômu/, “to be high”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cus-pro",
"2": "*rūm-",
"t": "tall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cushitic *rūm- (“tall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "ríímíí",
"t": "to rear up"
},
"expansion": "Hausa ríímíí (“to rear up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*rawam-"
},
"expansion": "*rawam-",
"name": "alter"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وَرِمَ",
"t": "to swell, to be swollen"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَرِمَ (warima, “to swell, to be swollen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "יַירַם",
"tr": "yīram"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic יַירַם (yīram)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "יַיָּרַם",
"tr": "yayyāram"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew יַיָּרַם (yayyāram)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒊓𒁯",
"t": "swelling; mole, lesion, raised skin, scar",
"tr": "erimu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊓𒁯 (erimu, “swelling; mole, lesion, raised skin, scar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "wrm",
"t": "high figure; flooding"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian wrm (“high figure; flooding”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܝܺܪܶܒ",
"t": "to be great, to be much",
"tr": "yireḇ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܝܺܪܶܒ (yireḇ, “to be great, to be much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "mr",
"t": "pyramid"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian mr (“pyramid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَمَرَة",
"t": "heap of stones, mound, esp. as a way-marker"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَمَرَة (ʔamara, “heap of stones, mound, esp. as a way-marker”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "amartum",
"3": "𒀀𒈥𒌈",
"t": "dividing wall",
"tr": "amartum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒈥𒌈 (amartum, “dividing wall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אָמִיר",
"t": "treetop, mountain summit",
"tr": "ʾāmîr"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אָמִיר (ʾāmîr, “treetop, mountain summit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic, cognate to Proto-Cushitic *rūm- (“tall”), perhaps Hausa ríímíí (“to rear up”). With Nöldeke the Semitic *rayam- is paired with a *rawam- since we have يَرُومُ (yarūmu, “to strive, to aim at”) together with يَرِيمُ (yarīmu, “to depart from”) and Aramaic and Ugaritic show prefix conjugation with both middle -ū- and -ī- in their verb “to get up”, Hebrew only -ū-. Another variant is pointed at by Arabic وَرِمَ (warima, “to swell, to be swollen”) and the variant prefix conjugation form in Aramaic יַירַם (yīram), Hebrew יַיָּרַם (yayyāram) , Akkadian 𒊓𒁯 (erimu, “swelling; mole, lesion, raised skin, scar”), Egyptian wrm (“high figure; flooding”), and maybe there is a relation to the not infrequent Classical Syriac ܝܺܪܶܒ (yireḇ, “to be great, to be much”); another possible variant is أَرْم (ʔarm, “stature, form of the body”); أَرِم (ʔarim) / إِرَم (ʔiram, “large stone to indicate the way in the desert”), أُرَم (ʔuram, “finger-tips; molar teeth; pebbles, gravel”); and lastly maybe even Egyptian mr (“pyramid”) is related, together or without Arabic أَمَرَة (ʔamara, “heap of stones, mound, esp. as a way-marker”), Akkadian 𒀀𒈥𒌈 (amartum, “dividing wall”), 𒋞𒀲 (amarum, “pile of bricks”), Hebrew אָמִיר (ʾāmîr, “treetop, mountain summit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-pro-conj/*payala-*yipīl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raym-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "rāyim-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rayīm-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayūm-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamkayā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamkā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamkanu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamkayā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamkā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamkina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔarīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yirīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yarīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nirīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tarīmū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yirīmū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔarīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarīmī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nirīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yirīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīmū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīmī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*rayam-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rayamku",
"10": "rayamki",
"11": "rayamat",
"12": "rayamatā",
"13": "rayamkina",
"14": "rayamā",
"15": "ʔarīm",
"16": "tarīm",
"17": "yirīm",
"18": "tarīmā",
"19": "yarīmā",
"2": "rayamka",
"20": "nirīm",
"21": "tarīmū",
"22": "yirīmū",
"23": "tarīmī",
"24": "tarīm",
"25": "tarīmā",
"26": "tarīmā",
"27": "yirīmā",
"28": "rīm",
"29": "rīmā",
"3": "rayama",
"30": "rīmū",
"31": "rīmī",
"32": "rīmā",
"4": "rayamkayā",
"5": "rayamkā",
"6": "rayamā",
"7": "rayamna",
"8": "rayamkanu",
"9": "rayamū",
"ap": "rāyim-",
"msg": "(paʕala)",
"ppi": "rayīm-",
"ppu": "rayūm-",
"vn": "raym-"
},
"name": "sem-pro-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/rayam-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be high, to be raised, to be on top"
],
"id": "en-rayam--sem-pro-verb-tqkfJbt6",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ʕaly-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rayam-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒊑",
"tr": "ramûm"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒊑 (ramûm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒊑 (ramûm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xeb",
"2": "𒉌𒊏𒈬",
"tr": "ni-ra-mu"
},
"expansion": "Eblaite: 𒉌𒊏𒈬 (ni-ra-mu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eblaite: 𒉌𒊏𒈬 (ni-ra-mu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رَامَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: رَامَ (rāma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: رَامَ (rāma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "arc-bib",
"3": "jpa",
"4": "arc-jla",
"5": "tmr"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Aramaic, Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
"name": "lect"
}
],
"text": "Biblical Aramaic, Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic רָם (rām)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "רָם",
"tr": "ram, rām"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: רָם (ram, rām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: רָם (ram, rām)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎗𐎎",
"ts": "rāma"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎗𐎎 (rm /rāma/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎗𐎎 (rm /rāma/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old South Arabian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-srb",
"2": "𐩧𐩺𐩣"
},
"expansion": "Old South Arabian: 𐩧𐩺𐩣 (rym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old South Arabian: 𐩧𐩺𐩣 (rym)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ረየመ"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: ረየመ (räyämä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: ረየመ (räyämä)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "rꜣmꜥ",
"3": "rwmw",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "to be high",
"ts": "râma",
"ts2": "rômu"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian: rꜣmꜥ (/râma/), rwmw (/rômu/, “to be high”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian: rꜣmꜥ (/râma/), rwmw (/rômu/, “to be high”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cus-pro",
"2": "*rūm-",
"t": "tall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cushitic *rūm- (“tall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "ríímíí",
"t": "to rear up"
},
"expansion": "Hausa ríímíí (“to rear up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*rawam-"
},
"expansion": "*rawam-",
"name": "alter"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وَرِمَ",
"t": "to swell, to be swollen"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَرِمَ (warima, “to swell, to be swollen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "יַירַם",
"tr": "yīram"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic יַירַם (yīram)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "יַיָּרַם",
"tr": "yayyāram"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew יַיָּרַם (yayyāram)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒊓𒁯",
"t": "swelling; mole, lesion, raised skin, scar",
"tr": "erimu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊓𒁯 (erimu, “swelling; mole, lesion, raised skin, scar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "wrm",
"t": "high figure; flooding"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian wrm (“high figure; flooding”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܝܺܪܶܒ",
"t": "to be great, to be much",
"tr": "yireḇ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܝܺܪܶܒ (yireḇ, “to be great, to be much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "mr",
"t": "pyramid"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian mr (“pyramid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَمَرَة",
"t": "heap of stones, mound, esp. as a way-marker"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَمَرَة (ʔamara, “heap of stones, mound, esp. as a way-marker”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "amartum",
"3": "𒀀𒈥𒌈",
"t": "dividing wall",
"tr": "amartum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒈥𒌈 (amartum, “dividing wall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אָמִיר",
"t": "treetop, mountain summit",
"tr": "ʾāmîr"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אָמִיר (ʾāmîr, “treetop, mountain summit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic, cognate to Proto-Cushitic *rūm- (“tall”), perhaps Hausa ríímíí (“to rear up”). With Nöldeke the Semitic *rayam- is paired with a *rawam- since we have يَرُومُ (yarūmu, “to strive, to aim at”) together with يَرِيمُ (yarīmu, “to depart from”) and Aramaic and Ugaritic show prefix conjugation with both middle -ū- and -ī- in their verb “to get up”, Hebrew only -ū-. Another variant is pointed at by Arabic وَرِمَ (warima, “to swell, to be swollen”) and the variant prefix conjugation form in Aramaic יַירַם (yīram), Hebrew יַיָּרַם (yayyāram) , Akkadian 𒊓𒁯 (erimu, “swelling; mole, lesion, raised skin, scar”), Egyptian wrm (“high figure; flooding”), and maybe there is a relation to the not infrequent Classical Syriac ܝܺܪܶܒ (yireḇ, “to be great, to be much”); another possible variant is أَرْم (ʔarm, “stature, form of the body”); أَرِم (ʔarim) / إِرَم (ʔiram, “large stone to indicate the way in the desert”), أُرَم (ʔuram, “finger-tips; molar teeth; pebbles, gravel”); and lastly maybe even Egyptian mr (“pyramid”) is related, together or without Arabic أَمَرَة (ʔamara, “heap of stones, mound, esp. as a way-marker”), Akkadian 𒀀𒈥𒌈 (amartum, “dividing wall”), 𒋞𒀲 (amarum, “pile of bricks”), Hebrew אָמִיר (ʾāmîr, “treetop, mountain summit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-pro-conj/*payala-*yipīl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raym-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "rāyim-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rayīm-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayūm-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamkayā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamkā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamkanu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamkayā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamkā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamkina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔarīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yirīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yarīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nirīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tarīmū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yirīmū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔarīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarīmī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nirīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yirīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīmū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīmī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*rayam-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rayamku",
"10": "rayamki",
"11": "rayamat",
"12": "rayamatā",
"13": "rayamkina",
"14": "rayamā",
"15": "ʔarīm",
"16": "tarīm",
"17": "yirīm",
"18": "tarīmā",
"19": "yarīmā",
"2": "rayamka",
"20": "nirīm",
"21": "tarīmū",
"22": "yirīmū",
"23": "tarīmī",
"24": "tarīm",
"25": "tarīmā",
"26": "tarīmā",
"27": "yirīmā",
"28": "rīm",
"29": "rīmā",
"3": "rayama",
"30": "rīmū",
"31": "rīmī",
"32": "rīmā",
"4": "rayamkayā",
"5": "rayamkā",
"6": "rayamā",
"7": "rayamna",
"8": "rayamkanu",
"9": "rayamū",
"ap": "rāyim-",
"msg": "(paʕala)",
"ppi": "rayīm-",
"ppu": "rayūm-",
"vn": "raym-"
},
"name": "sem-pro-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/rayam-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Proto-Semitic terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Proto-Semitic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be high, to be raised, to be on top"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ʕaly-"
}
],
"word": "rayam-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rayam- meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.