See rayam- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rayam- meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒊑",
"tr": "ramûm"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒊑 (ramûm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒊑 (ramûm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xeb",
"2": "𒉌𒊏𒈬",
"tr": "ni-ra-mu"
},
"expansion": "Eblaite: 𒉌𒊏𒈬 (ni-ra-mu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eblaite: 𒉌𒊏𒈬 (ni-ra-mu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رَامَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: رَامَ (rāma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: رَامَ (rāma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "arc-bib",
"3": "jpa",
"4": "arc-jla",
"5": "tmr"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Aramaic, Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
"name": "lect"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "רָם",
"tr": "rām"
},
"expansion": "רָם (rām)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Biblical Aramaic, Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic רָם (rām)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "רָם",
"tr": "ram, rām"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: רָם (ram, rām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: רָם (ram, rām)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎗𐎎",
"ts": "rāma"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎗𐎎 (rm /rāma/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎗𐎎 (rm /rāma/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old South Arabian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-srb",
"2": "𐩧𐩺𐩣"
},
"expansion": "Old South Arabian: 𐩧𐩺𐩣 (rym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old South Arabian: 𐩧𐩺𐩣 (rym)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ረየመ"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: ረየመ (räyämä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: ረየመ (räyämä)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "rꜣmꜥ",
"3": "rwmw",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "to be high",
"ts": "râma",
"ts2": "rômu"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian: rꜣmꜥ (/râma/), rwmw (/rômu/, “to be high”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian: rꜣmꜥ (/râma/), rwmw (/rômu/, “to be high”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cus-pro",
"2": "*rūm-",
"t": "tall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cushitic *rūm- (“tall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "ríímíí",
"t": "to rear up"
},
"expansion": "Hausa ríímíí (“to rear up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*rawam-"
},
"expansion": "*rawam-",
"name": "alter"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رام",
"3": "يَرُومُ",
"t": "to strive, to aim at"
},
"expansion": "يَرُومُ (yarūmu, “to strive, to aim at”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رام",
"3": "يَرِيمُ",
"t": "to depart from"
},
"expansion": "يَرِيمُ (yarīmu, “to depart from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وَرِمَ",
"t": "to swell, to be swollen"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَرِمَ (warima, “to swell, to be swollen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "יַירַם",
"tr": "yīram"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic יַירַם (yīram)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "יַיָּרַם",
"tr": "yayyāram"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew יַיָּרַם (yayyāram)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒊓𒁯",
"t": "swelling; mole, lesion, raised skin, scar",
"tr": "erimu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊓𒁯 (erimu, “swelling; mole, lesion, raised skin, scar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "wrm",
"t": "high figure; flooding"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian wrm (“high figure; flooding”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܝܺܪܶܒ",
"t": "to be great, to be much",
"tr": "yireḇ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܝܺܪܶܒ (yireḇ, “to be great, to be much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَرْم",
"t": "stature, form of the body"
},
"expansion": "أَرْم (ʔarm, “stature, form of the body”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَرِم"
},
"expansion": "أَرِم (ʔarim)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "إِرَم",
"t": "large stone to indicate the way in the desert"
},
"expansion": "إِرَم (ʔiram, “large stone to indicate the way in the desert”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أُرَم",
"t": "finger-tips; molar teeth; pebbles, gravel"
},
"expansion": "أُرَم (ʔuram, “finger-tips; molar teeth; pebbles, gravel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "mr",
"t": "pyramid"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian mr (“pyramid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَمَرَة",
"t": "heap of stones, mound, esp. as a way-marker"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَمَرَة (ʔamara, “heap of stones, mound, esp. as a way-marker”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "amartum",
"3": "𒀀𒈥𒌈",
"t": "dividing wall",
"tr": "amartum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒈥𒌈 (amartum, “dividing wall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "amarum",
"3": "𒋞𒀲",
"t": "pile of bricks",
"tr": "amarum"
},
"expansion": "𒋞𒀲 (amarum, “pile of bricks”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אָמִיר",
"t": "treetop, mountain summit",
"tr": "ʾāmîr"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אָמִיר (ʾāmîr, “treetop, mountain summit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic, cognate to Proto-Cushitic *rūm- (“tall”), perhaps Hausa ríímíí (“to rear up”). With Nöldeke the Semitic *rayam- is paired with a *rawam- since we have يَرُومُ (yarūmu, “to strive, to aim at”) together with يَرِيمُ (yarīmu, “to depart from”) and Aramaic and Ugaritic show prefix conjugation with both middle -ū- and -ī- in their verb “to get up”, Hebrew only -ū-. Another variant is pointed at by Arabic وَرِمَ (warima, “to swell, to be swollen”) and the variant prefix conjugation form in Aramaic יַירַם (yīram), Hebrew יַיָּרַם (yayyāram) , Akkadian 𒊓𒁯 (erimu, “swelling; mole, lesion, raised skin, scar”), Egyptian wrm (“high figure; flooding”), and maybe there is a relation to the not infrequent Classical Syriac ܝܺܪܶܒ (yireḇ, “to be great, to be much”); another possible variant is أَرْم (ʔarm, “stature, form of the body”); أَرِم (ʔarim) / إِرَم (ʔiram, “large stone to indicate the way in the desert”), أُرَم (ʔuram, “finger-tips; molar teeth; pebbles, gravel”); and lastly maybe even Egyptian mr (“pyramid”) is related, together or without Arabic أَمَرَة (ʔamara, “heap of stones, mound, esp. as a way-marker”), Akkadian 𒀀𒈥𒌈 (amartum, “dividing wall”), 𒋞𒀲 (amarum, “pile of bricks”), Hebrew אָמִיר (ʾāmîr, “treetop, mountain summit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-pro-conj/*payala-*yipīl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raym-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "rāyim-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rayīm-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayūm-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamkayā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamkā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamkanu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamkayā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamkā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamkina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔarīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yirīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yarīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nirīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarīmū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yirīmū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔarīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarīmī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nirīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yirīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīmū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīmī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*rayam-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rayamku",
"10": "rayamki",
"11": "rayamat",
"12": "rayamatā",
"13": "rayamkina",
"14": "rayamā",
"15": "ʔarīm",
"16": "tarīm",
"17": "yirīm",
"18": "tarīmā",
"19": "yarīmā",
"2": "rayamka",
"20": "nirīm",
"21": "tarīmū",
"22": "yirīmū",
"23": "tarīmī",
"24": "tarīm",
"25": "tarīmā",
"26": "tarīmā",
"27": "yirīmā",
"28": "rīm",
"29": "rīmā",
"3": "rayama",
"30": "rīmū",
"31": "rīmī",
"32": "rīmā",
"4": "rayamkayā",
"5": "rayamkā",
"6": "rayamā",
"7": "rayamna",
"8": "rayamkanu",
"9": "rayamū",
"ap": "rāyim-",
"msg": "(paʕala)",
"ppi": "rayīm-",
"ppu": "rayūm-",
"vn": "raym-"
},
"name": "sem-pro-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/rayam-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be high, to be raised, to be on top"
],
"id": "en-rayam--sem-pro-verb-tqkfJbt6",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rayam-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒊑",
"tr": "ramûm"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒊑 (ramûm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒊑 (ramûm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xeb",
"2": "𒉌𒊏𒈬",
"tr": "ni-ra-mu"
},
"expansion": "Eblaite: 𒉌𒊏𒈬 (ni-ra-mu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eblaite: 𒉌𒊏𒈬 (ni-ra-mu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رَامَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: رَامَ (rāma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: رَامَ (rāma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "arc-bib",
"3": "jpa",
"4": "arc-jla",
"5": "tmr"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Aramaic, Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
"name": "lect"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "רָם",
"tr": "rām"
},
"expansion": "רָם (rām)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Biblical Aramaic, Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic רָם (rām)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "רָם",
"tr": "ram, rām"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: רָם (ram, rām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: רָם (ram, rām)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎗𐎎",
"ts": "rāma"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎗𐎎 (rm /rāma/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎗𐎎 (rm /rāma/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old South Arabian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-srb",
"2": "𐩧𐩺𐩣"
},
"expansion": "Old South Arabian: 𐩧𐩺𐩣 (rym)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old South Arabian: 𐩧𐩺𐩣 (rym)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ረየመ"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: ረየመ (räyämä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: ረየመ (räyämä)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "rꜣmꜥ",
"3": "rwmw",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "to be high",
"ts": "râma",
"ts2": "rômu"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian: rꜣmꜥ (/râma/), rwmw (/rômu/, “to be high”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian: rꜣmꜥ (/râma/), rwmw (/rômu/, “to be high”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cus-pro",
"2": "*rūm-",
"t": "tall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cushitic *rūm- (“tall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "ríímíí",
"t": "to rear up"
},
"expansion": "Hausa ríímíí (“to rear up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*rawam-"
},
"expansion": "*rawam-",
"name": "alter"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رام",
"3": "يَرُومُ",
"t": "to strive, to aim at"
},
"expansion": "يَرُومُ (yarūmu, “to strive, to aim at”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رام",
"3": "يَرِيمُ",
"t": "to depart from"
},
"expansion": "يَرِيمُ (yarīmu, “to depart from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وَرِمَ",
"t": "to swell, to be swollen"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَرِمَ (warima, “to swell, to be swollen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "יַירַם",
"tr": "yīram"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic יַירַם (yīram)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "יַיָּרַם",
"tr": "yayyāram"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew יַיָּרַם (yayyāram)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒊓𒁯",
"t": "swelling; mole, lesion, raised skin, scar",
"tr": "erimu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊓𒁯 (erimu, “swelling; mole, lesion, raised skin, scar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "wrm",
"t": "high figure; flooding"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian wrm (“high figure; flooding”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܝܺܪܶܒ",
"t": "to be great, to be much",
"tr": "yireḇ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܝܺܪܶܒ (yireḇ, “to be great, to be much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَرْم",
"t": "stature, form of the body"
},
"expansion": "أَرْم (ʔarm, “stature, form of the body”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَرِم"
},
"expansion": "أَرِم (ʔarim)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "إِرَم",
"t": "large stone to indicate the way in the desert"
},
"expansion": "إِرَم (ʔiram, “large stone to indicate the way in the desert”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أُرَم",
"t": "finger-tips; molar teeth; pebbles, gravel"
},
"expansion": "أُرَم (ʔuram, “finger-tips; molar teeth; pebbles, gravel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "mr",
"t": "pyramid"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian mr (“pyramid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَمَرَة",
"t": "heap of stones, mound, esp. as a way-marker"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَمَرَة (ʔamara, “heap of stones, mound, esp. as a way-marker”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "amartum",
"3": "𒀀𒈥𒌈",
"t": "dividing wall",
"tr": "amartum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒈥𒌈 (amartum, “dividing wall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "amarum",
"3": "𒋞𒀲",
"t": "pile of bricks",
"tr": "amarum"
},
"expansion": "𒋞𒀲 (amarum, “pile of bricks”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אָמִיר",
"t": "treetop, mountain summit",
"tr": "ʾāmîr"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אָמִיר (ʾāmîr, “treetop, mountain summit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic, cognate to Proto-Cushitic *rūm- (“tall”), perhaps Hausa ríímíí (“to rear up”). With Nöldeke the Semitic *rayam- is paired with a *rawam- since we have يَرُومُ (yarūmu, “to strive, to aim at”) together with يَرِيمُ (yarīmu, “to depart from”) and Aramaic and Ugaritic show prefix conjugation with both middle -ū- and -ī- in their verb “to get up”, Hebrew only -ū-. Another variant is pointed at by Arabic وَرِمَ (warima, “to swell, to be swollen”) and the variant prefix conjugation form in Aramaic יַירַם (yīram), Hebrew יַיָּרַם (yayyāram) , Akkadian 𒊓𒁯 (erimu, “swelling; mole, lesion, raised skin, scar”), Egyptian wrm (“high figure; flooding”), and maybe there is a relation to the not infrequent Classical Syriac ܝܺܪܶܒ (yireḇ, “to be great, to be much”); another possible variant is أَرْم (ʔarm, “stature, form of the body”); أَرِم (ʔarim) / إِرَم (ʔiram, “large stone to indicate the way in the desert”), أُرَم (ʔuram, “finger-tips; molar teeth; pebbles, gravel”); and lastly maybe even Egyptian mr (“pyramid”) is related, together or without Arabic أَمَرَة (ʔamara, “heap of stones, mound, esp. as a way-marker”), Akkadian 𒀀𒈥𒌈 (amartum, “dividing wall”), 𒋞𒀲 (amarum, “pile of bricks”), Hebrew אָמִיר (ʾāmîr, “treetop, mountain summit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-pro-conj/*payala-*yipīl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raym-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "rāyim-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rayīm-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayūm-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamkayā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamkā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamkanu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamkayā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamkā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamkina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rayamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔarīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yirīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yarīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nirīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarīmū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yirīmū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔarīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarīmī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nirīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yirīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīmū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīmī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīmā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*rayam-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rayamku",
"10": "rayamki",
"11": "rayamat",
"12": "rayamatā",
"13": "rayamkina",
"14": "rayamā",
"15": "ʔarīm",
"16": "tarīm",
"17": "yirīm",
"18": "tarīmā",
"19": "yarīmā",
"2": "rayamka",
"20": "nirīm",
"21": "tarīmū",
"22": "yirīmū",
"23": "tarīmī",
"24": "tarīm",
"25": "tarīmā",
"26": "tarīmā",
"27": "yirīmā",
"28": "rīm",
"29": "rīmā",
"3": "rayama",
"30": "rīmū",
"31": "rīmī",
"32": "rīmā",
"4": "rayamkayā",
"5": "rayamkā",
"6": "rayamā",
"7": "rayamna",
"8": "rayamkanu",
"9": "rayamū",
"ap": "rāyim-",
"msg": "(paʕala)",
"ppi": "rayīm-",
"ppu": "rayūm-",
"vn": "raym-"
},
"name": "sem-pro-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/rayam-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Proto-Semitic terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Proto-Semitic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be high, to be raised, to be on top"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rayam-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.