See old man in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for old man meaning in English (42.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "boy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "old woman"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "young man"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "alde mann"
},
"expansion": "Middle English alde mann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aldman"
},
"expansion": "aldman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "elde man"
},
"expansion": "elde man",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "oldeman"
},
"expansion": "oldeman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eald man"
},
"expansion": "Old English eald man",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English alde mann, aldman, elde man, oldeman, from Old English eald man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "old men",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "old men"
},
"expansion": "old man (countable and uncountable, plural old men)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "old lady"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An elderly man."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "36 0 15 19 13 15 0 0 2",
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "man"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 15 19 13 15 0 0 2",
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "old person"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "36 0 15 19 13 15 0 0 2",
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"word": "buzzard"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 15 19 13 15 0 0 2",
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "dotard"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 15 19 13 15 0 0 2",
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "grandfather"
}
],
"id": "en-old_man-en-noun-5lLUK6T4",
"links": [
[
"elderly",
"elderly"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) An elderly man."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "36 0 15 19 13 15 0 0 2",
"word": "old lady"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 15 19 13 15 0 0 2",
"word": "old woman"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 15 19 13 15 0 0 2",
"word": "old chap"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 15 19 13 15 0 0 2",
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "elderly"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 15 19 13 15 0 0 2",
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "old age"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "codger"
},
{
"word": "old man"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 15 19 13 15 0 0 2",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "oldman"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 15 19 13 15 0 0 2",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "old-man"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 15 19 13 15 0 0 2",
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "antiquity"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 15 19 13 15 0 0 2",
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "codger"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 15 19 13 15 0 0 2",
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "gadgie"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 15 19 13 15 0 0 2",
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "gaffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 15 19 13 15 0 0 2",
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "geezer"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 15 19 13 15 0 0 2",
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "gramps"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 15 19 13 15 0 0 2",
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "greybeard"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 15 19 13 15 0 0 2",
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "old codger"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 15 19 13 15 0 0 2",
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "old fart"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 15 19 13 15 0 0 2",
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "old man"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 15 19 13 15 0 0 2",
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "whitebeard"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"literally",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "ataḥmada",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "аҭаҳмада"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "henke",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ヘンケ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plak"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "alr",
"lang": "Alutor",
"roman": "ənpəqlavul",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ынпыӄлавул"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šayḵ",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَيْخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕajūz",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَجُوز"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕagūz",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "عجوز"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ceruni",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ծերունի"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ceruk",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ծերուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paṙav",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "պառավ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosh"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bitãrnu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aush"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tot"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pap"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "qoca"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "qoca kişi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "az",
"english": "respectful",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ağsaqqal"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qart",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ҡарт"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "agure"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "starý",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стары́"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzjed",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзед"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stárac",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ста́рац"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "starýk",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стары́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stárec",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ста́рец"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "djádo",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дя́до"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.bhui:kri:",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "အဘိုးကြီး"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.bhui:ui",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "အဘိုးအို"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "lohan",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "лохан"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "老漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎohàn",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "老汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "sometimes unfriendly",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "老頭兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎotóur",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "老头儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎorén",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "老人"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stařec"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "olding"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "xda",
"lang": "Darkinjung",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ngarrombai"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "maljunulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "oldulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "vanamees"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ätt"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "ətirkən",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "этыркэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "äijä"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "jäärä"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "vanha mies"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vieillard"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vieil homme"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vieux"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vieux monsieur"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vello"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancián"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vellote"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vedraño"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moxuci",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "მოხუცი"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Greis"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alter"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alter Mann"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Väterchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "géros",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γέρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gérontas",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γέροντας"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gérōn",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γέρων"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "būṛhā",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बूढ़ा"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "öregember"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "lakay"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "pak tua"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "äijä"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "starikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seanduine"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seanfhear"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vecchio"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"alt": "おじいさん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ojīsan",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "お爺さん"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"alt": "おやじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oyaji",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "親父"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"alt": "おやじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oyaji",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "親爺"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"alt": "おやじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oyaji",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "老爺"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"alt": "じじい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jijī",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "爺"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"alt": "ろうじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōjin",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "老人"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "kgp",
"lang": "Kaingang",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "kófa"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qart",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "қарт"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şal",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "шал"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "kk",
"english": "respectful",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qariä",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "қария"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "kk",
"english": "patriarch",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aqsaqal",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ақсақал"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nĕək cah",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "អ្នកចាស់"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"class-1"
],
"word": "mũthee"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"alt": "老人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "noin",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "노인"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "harabeoji",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "할아버지"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"alt": "老人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "roin",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "로인"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pîremêrd",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "پیرەمێرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pîremêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "abışka",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "абышка"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "cal",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "чал"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"english": "respectful",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karıya",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "карыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"english": "patriarch",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "aksakal",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "аксакал"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kart",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "карт"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "senex"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vetulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vecis"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vêgio"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "senis"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "senelis"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"note": "usually a very old man",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "senukas"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "starec",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старец"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vayassaṉ",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "വയസ്സൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vr̥ddhaṉ",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "വൃദ്ധൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vayōdhikaṉ",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "വയോധികന്"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "mafa",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ᠮᠠᡶᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "ɓakoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"roman": "lɛ̀ˀ thao",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "လ ထဴ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "övgön",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "өвгөн"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "mapa",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "мапа"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "wni",
"lang": "Ndzwani Comorian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ɓako"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "nay",
"lang": "Ngarrindjeri",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "yandiorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mndru-mɓaye"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "hemar",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ӿемар"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "kart",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "карт"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "cst",
"lang": "Northern Ohlone",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "húntáts"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gamling"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olding"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "akiwenzii"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pir-e-mard",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "پیرمرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starzec"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staruszek"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziadek"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stary"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velho"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "velhote"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "awki"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "machu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "macu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "aukin"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moș"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "starík",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стари́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "staričók",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старичо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ded",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дед"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "déduška",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́душка"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stárec",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ста́рец"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "požilój čelovék",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пожило́й челове́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "bodach"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "bodach"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ста̏рац"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stȁrac"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "apşıy",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "апшый"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "sid",
"lang": "Sidamo",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "geercho"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starec"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starec"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "duq"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "oday"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "źěd"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mzee"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gubbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "müysafed",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "мӯйсафед"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kuhansol",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "куҳансол"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "pir",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "пир"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "piramard",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "пирамард"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "łùłiʼína"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qart",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "карт"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vr̥ddhuḍu",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "వృద్ధుడు"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chaai-chá-raa",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ชายชรา"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtaa-gɛ̀ɛ",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ตาแก่"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lung",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ลุง"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"raw_tags": [
"of Chinese descent"
],
"roman": "bpɛ̀",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "แปะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"raw_tags": [
"of Chinese descent"
],
"roman": "aa-gong",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "อากง"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ihtiyar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "šb",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "𐎌𐎁"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "starýj",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стари́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "starýk",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стари́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "did",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дід"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stárecʹ",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ста́рець"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "būṛhā",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بوڑھا"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "chol"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "qariya"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "keksa"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "moʻysa-fid"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ông già"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "henwr"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hynafgwr"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "yxg",
"lang": "Yagara",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "bud dair"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 4 3 2 4 1 1 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "alter",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַלטער"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "old lady"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He smacked me around some. Didn't everybody's old man?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Tracy Chapman (lyrics and music), “Fast Car”",
"text": "See, my old man's got a problem / He lives with a bottle, that's the way it is",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002 February, Don Spears, Playing for Keeps, Los Angeles: Milligan Books, →OCLC, page 183",
"text": "\"How'd your in-laws feel about you marryin' your wife? Maybe you could pass the paper bag and the comb test, but your old man had dark skin, kinky hair, and he was a dyed-in-the-wool baptist from out in the sticks.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's father."
],
"id": "en-old_man-en-noun-tZz-X4Wa",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) One's father."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dad"
},
{
"word": "pa"
},
{
"word": "father"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 32 5 20 12 15 3 9 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎozi",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"word": "老子"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 32 5 20 12 15 3 9 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"word": "faija"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 32 5 20 12 15 3 9 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"word": "isäukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 32 5 20 12 15 3 9 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vieux"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 32 5 20 12 15 3 9 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daron"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 32 5 20 12 15 3 9 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "géros",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γέρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 32 5 20 12 15 3 9 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "örege (only used in the possessive)",
"sense": "father (slang)"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 32 5 20 12 15 3 9 3",
"alt": "おやじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oyaji",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"word": "親父"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 32 5 20 12 15 3 9 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "abeoji",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"word": "아버지"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 32 5 20 12 15 3 9 3",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mzee"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 32 5 20 12 15 3 9 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stary"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 32 5 20 12 15 3 9 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staruszek"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 32 5 20 12 15 3 9 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zgred"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 32 5 20 12 15 3 9 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velhote"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 32 5 20 12 15 3 9 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "papáša",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "папа́ша"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 32 5 20 12 15 3 9 3",
"code": "ru",
"english": "old man",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "starík",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стари́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 32 5 20 12 15 3 9 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "rude, also \"leader\" in the criminal slang",
"roman": "paxán",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паха́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 32 5 20 12 15 3 9 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"word": "viejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 32 5 20 12 15 3 9 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"word": "ông già"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "old lady"
}
],
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"_dis": "6 6 13 16 13 13 7 20 4",
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{
"ref": "1968, Joan Didion, “Slouching Towards Bethlehem”, in Slouching Towards Bethlehem",
"text": "“[…] Now if that thing is balling—and your old lady or your old man is off somewhere flashing and doesn't want to be touched—well, you get put down on acid, you can be on a bummer for months.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-old_man-en-noun-uWXY0xWK",
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[
"husband",
"husband"
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[
"significant other",
"significant other"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A husband, or male significant other, irrespective of age."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hubby"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 55 11 7 6 2 11 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎogōng",
"sense": "slang: husband, significant other",
"word": "老公"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 55 11 7 6 2 11 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: husband, significant other",
"word": "ukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 55 11 7 6 2 11 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "géros",
"sense": "slang: husband, significant other",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γέρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 55 11 7 6 2 11 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "slang: husband, significant other",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stary"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 55 11 7 6 2 11 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "muženjók",
"sense": "slang: husband, significant other",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "муженёк"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 55 11 7 6 2 11 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mužík",
"sense": "slang: husband, significant other",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мужи́к"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 5 10 13 18 15 9 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 4 11 14 15 13 13 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 12 16 15 17 8 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 13 16 13 13 7 20 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Artemisias",
"orig": "en:Artemisias",
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"Anthemideae tribe plants",
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"Eating",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's male employer, irrespective of age."
],
"id": "en-old_man-en-noun-fEiF5H0M",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"employer",
"employer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) One's male employer, irrespective of age."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boss"
},
{
"word": "governor"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 10 13 18 15 9 14 5",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 11 14 15 13 13 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 10 13 23 12 13 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 4 12 16 15 17 8 15 5",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 13 16 13 13 7 20 4",
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"Fundamental",
"Nature",
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"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit's commanding officer, or the commander of a naval vessel, irrespective of age."
],
"id": "en-old_man-en-noun-FebWiSpe",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, military) A unit's commanding officer, or the commander of a naval vessel, irrespective of age."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 10 13 18 15 9 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 4 11 14 15 13 13 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 11 13 12 31 6 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms of address",
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"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "8 4 12 16 15 17 8 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 13 16 13 13 7 20 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Artemisias",
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"Anthemideae tribe plants",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, H. E. Bates, The Darling Buds of May",
"text": "'Coming up, coming up, coming up,' Pop said. 'There you are, Charley, old man. Larkin Special. Don't ask what's in it. Don't stare at it. Don't think. Just drink it down. In ten minutes you'll feel perfick again.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Term of address for a male friend, irrespective of age."
],
"id": "en-old_man-en-noun-9HbpFa0W",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dated) Term of address for a male friend, irrespective of age."
],
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{
"word": "old bean"
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{
"word": "old chap"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"dated",
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of southernwood"
],
"id": "en-old_man-en-noun-7KJdG0DQ",
"links": [
[
"southernwood",
"southernwood#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "herbs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, herbs) Synonym of southernwood"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "southernwood"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 10 13 18 15 9 14 5",
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"_dis": "8 4 12 16 15 17 8 15 5",
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"_dis": "6 5 11 13 16 12 7 22 8",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906 [1890 November], Richard Acland Armstrong, “What must I do to be saved?”, in George Gilbert Armstrong, editor, Richard Acland Armstrong: A Memoir, Green, page 155",
"text": "A new light has entered into the life and transformed it wonderfully, the soul has been born again, the old man has been put off, the new man which is akin to Jesus Christ has been put on.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of human nature without the spiritual transformation brought about by redemption through Jesus Christ."
],
"id": "en-old_man-en-noun-aRaJnCrA",
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[
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[
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"human nature"
],
[
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"spiritual"
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[
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"transformation"
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[
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"redemption"
],
[
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"Jesus Christ"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) The state of human nature without the spiritual transformation brought about by redemption through Jesus Christ."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Alex Miller, Journey to the Stone Country, Allen & Unwin, published 2003, page 177",
"text": "‘You watch out for them old man brown snakes in here. I seen a shed skin back there in the hall.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used attributively to denote something of exceptional size, strength, age etc."
],
"id": "en-old_man-en-noun-oWkIAlPa",
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"(Australia) Used attributively to denote something of exceptional size, strength, age etc."
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}
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{
"audio": "En-au-old man.ogg",
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"text": "Audio (AU)"
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{
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
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{
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"name": "inh"
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{
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English alde mann, aldman, elde man, oldeman, from Old English eald man.",
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "old men"
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],
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{
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"word": "man"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "old person"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"word": "buzzard"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "dotard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "grandfather"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "old lady"
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{
"word": "old woman"
},
{
"word": "old chap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "elderly"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "old age"
}
],
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{
"antonyms": [
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"word": "old lady"
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],
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[
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"elderly"
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[
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"man"
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],
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"(literally) An elderly man."
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "codger"
},
{
"word": "old man"
}
],
"tags": [
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"literally",
"uncountable"
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},
{
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"word": "old lady"
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],
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"examples": [
{
"text": "He smacked me around some. Didn't everybody's old man?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Tracy Chapman (lyrics and music), “Fast Car”",
"text": "See, my old man's got a problem / He lives with a bottle, that's the way it is",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002 February, Don Spears, Playing for Keeps, Los Angeles: Milligan Books, →OCLC, page 183",
"text": "\"How'd your in-laws feel about you marryin' your wife? Maybe you could pass the paper bag and the comb test, but your old man had dark skin, kinky hair, and he was a dyed-in-the-wool baptist from out in the sticks.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's father."
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) One's father."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dad"
},
{
"word": "pa"
},
{
"word": "father"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "old lady"
}
],
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, Joan Didion, “Slouching Towards Bethlehem”, in Slouching Towards Bethlehem",
"text": "“[…] Now if that thing is balling—and your old lady or your old man is off somewhere flashing and doesn't want to be touched—well, you get put down on acid, you can be on a bummer for months.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A husband, or male significant other, irrespective of age."
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"significant other",
"significant other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A husband, or male significant other, irrespective of age."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hubby"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"One's male employer, irrespective of age."
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"employer",
"employer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) One's male employer, irrespective of age."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boss"
},
{
"word": "governor"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"A unit's commanding officer, or the commander of a naval vessel, irrespective of age."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, military) A unit's commanding officer, or the commander of a naval vessel, irrespective of age."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, H. E. Bates, The Darling Buds of May",
"text": "'Coming up, coming up, coming up,' Pop said. 'There you are, Charley, old man. Larkin Special. Don't ask what's in it. Don't stare at it. Don't think. Just drink it down. In ten minutes you'll feel perfick again.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Term of address for a male friend, irrespective of age."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dated) Term of address for a male friend, irrespective of age."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "old bean"
},
{
"word": "old chap"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of southernwood"
],
"links": [
[
"southernwood",
"southernwood#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "herbs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, herbs) Synonym of southernwood"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "southernwood"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906 [1890 November], Richard Acland Armstrong, “What must I do to be saved?”, in George Gilbert Armstrong, editor, Richard Acland Armstrong: A Memoir, Green, page 155",
"text": "A new light has entered into the life and transformed it wonderfully, the soul has been born again, the old man has been put off, the new man which is akin to Jesus Christ has been put on.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of human nature without the spiritual transformation brought about by redemption through Jesus Christ."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"human nature",
"human nature"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"transformation",
"transformation"
],
[
"redemption",
"redemption"
],
[
"Jesus Christ",
"Jesus Christ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) The state of human nature without the spiritual transformation brought about by redemption through Jesus Christ."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Alex Miller, Journey to the Stone Country, Allen & Unwin, published 2003, page 177",
"text": "‘You watch out for them old man brown snakes in here. I seen a shed skin back there in the hall.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used attributively to denote something of exceptional size, strength, age etc."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) Used attributively to denote something of exceptional size, strength, age etc."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-old man.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-au-old_man.ogg/En-au-old_man.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-au-old_man.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "oldman"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "old-man"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "antiquity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "codger"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "gadgie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "gaffer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "geezer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "gramps"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "greybeard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "old codger"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "old fart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "old man"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:old man",
"word": "whitebeard"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "ataḥmada",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "аҭаҳмада"
},
{
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "henke",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ヘンケ"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plak"
},
{
"code": "alr",
"lang": "Alutor",
"roman": "ənpəqlavul",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ынпыӄлавул"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šayḵ",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَيْخ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕajūz",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَجُوز"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕagūz",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "عجوز"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ceruni",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ծերունի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ceruk",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ծերուկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paṙav",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "պառավ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosh"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bitãrnu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aush"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tot"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pap"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "qoca"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "qoca kişi"
},
{
"code": "az",
"english": "respectful",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ağsaqqal"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qart",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ҡарт"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "agure"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "starý",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стары́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzjed",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзед"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stárac",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ста́рац"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "starýk",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стары́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stárec",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ста́рец"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "djádo",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дя́до"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.bhui:kri:",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "အဘိုးကြီး"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.bhui:ui",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "အဘိုးအို"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "lohan",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "лохан"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "老漢"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎohàn",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "老汉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "sometimes unfriendly",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "老頭兒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎotóur",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "老头儿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎorén",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "老人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stařec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "olding"
},
{
"code": "xda",
"lang": "Darkinjung",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ngarrombai"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "maljunulo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "oldulo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "vanamees"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ätt"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "ətirkən",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "этыркэн"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ukko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "äijä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "jäärä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "vanha mies"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vieillard"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vieil homme"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vieux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vieux monsieur"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vello"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancián"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vellote"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vedraño"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moxuci",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "მოხუცი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Greis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alter Mann"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Väterchen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "géros",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γέρος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gérontas",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γέροντας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gérōn",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γέρων"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "būṛhā",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बूढ़ा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "öregember"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "lakay"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "pak tua"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "äijä"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ukko"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "starikka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seanduine"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seanfhear"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vecchio"
},
{
"alt": "おじいさん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ojīsan",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "お爺さん"
},
{
"alt": "おやじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oyaji",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "親父"
},
{
"alt": "おやじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oyaji",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "親爺"
},
{
"alt": "おやじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oyaji",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "老爺"
},
{
"alt": "じじい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jijī",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "爺"
},
{
"alt": "ろうじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōjin",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "老人"
},
{
"code": "kgp",
"lang": "Kaingang",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "kófa"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qart",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "қарт"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şal",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "шал"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"english": "respectful",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qariä",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "қария"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"english": "patriarch",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aqsaqal",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ақсақал"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nĕək cah",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "អ្នកចាស់"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"class-1"
],
"word": "mũthee"
},
{
"alt": "老人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "noin",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "노인"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "harabeoji",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "할아버지"
},
{
"alt": "老人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "roin",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "로인"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pîremêrd",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "پیرەمێرد"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pîremêr"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "abışka",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "абышка"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "cal",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "чал"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"english": "respectful",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karıya",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "карыя"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"english": "patriarch",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "aksakal",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "аксакал"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kart",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "карт"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "senex"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vetulus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vecis"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vêgio"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "senis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "senelis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"note": "usually a very old man",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "senukas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "starec",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старец"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vayassaṉ",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "വയസ്സൻ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vr̥ddhaṉ",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "വൃദ്ധൻ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vayōdhikaṉ",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "വയോധികന്"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "mafa",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ᠮᠠᡶᠠ"
},
{
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "ɓakoko"
},
{
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"roman": "lɛ̀ˀ thao",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "လ ထဴ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "övgön",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "өвгөн"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "mapa",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "мапа"
},
{
"code": "wni",
"lang": "Ndzwani Comorian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ɓako"
},
{
"code": "nay",
"lang": "Ngarrindjeri",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "yandiorn"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mndru-mɓaye"
},
{
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "hemar",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ӿемар"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "kart",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "карт"
},
{
"code": "cst",
"lang": "Northern Ohlone",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "húntáts"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gamling"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olding"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "akiwenzii"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pir-e-mard",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "پیرمرد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starzec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staruszek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziadek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stary"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idoso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "velhote"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "awki"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "machu"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "macu"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "aukin"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moș"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "starík",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стари́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "staričók",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старичо́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ded",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дед"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "déduška",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́душка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stárec",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ста́рец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "požilój čelovék",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пожило́й челове́к"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "bodach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "bodach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ста̏рац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stȁrac"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "apşıy",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "апшый"
},
{
"code": "sid",
"lang": "Sidamo",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "geercho"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starec"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "duq"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "oday"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "źěd"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viejo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mzee"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gubbe"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "müysafed",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "мӯйсафед"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kuhansol",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "куҳансол"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "pir",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "пир"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "piramard",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "пирамард"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "łùłiʼína"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qart",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "карт"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vr̥ddhuḍu",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "వృద్ధుడు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chaai-chá-raa",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ชายชรา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtaa-gɛ̀ɛ",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ตาแก่"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lung",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ลุง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"raw_tags": [
"of Chinese descent"
],
"roman": "bpɛ̀",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "แปะ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"raw_tags": [
"of Chinese descent"
],
"roman": "aa-gong",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "อากง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ihtiyar"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "šb",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "𐎌𐎁"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "starýj",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стари́й"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "starýk",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стари́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "did",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дід"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stárecʹ",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ста́рець"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "būṛhā",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بوڑھا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "chol"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "qariya"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "keksa"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "moʻysa-fid"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "ông già"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "henwr"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hynafgwr"
},
{
"code": "yxg",
"lang": "Yagara",
"sense": "elderly man",
"word": "bud dair"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "alter",
"sense": "elderly man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַלטער"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎozi",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"word": "老子"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"word": "faija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"word": "isäukko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vieux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daron"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "géros",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γέρος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "örege (only used in the possessive)",
"sense": "father (slang)"
},
{
"alt": "おやじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oyaji",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"word": "親父"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "abeoji",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"word": "아버지"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mzee"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stary"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staruszek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zgred"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velhote"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "papáša",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "папа́ша"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "old man",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "starík",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стари́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "rude, also \"leader\" in the criminal slang",
"roman": "paxán",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паха́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"word": "viejo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "father (slang)",
"word": "ông già"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎogōng",
"sense": "slang: husband, significant other",
"word": "老公"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: husband, significant other",
"word": "ukko"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "géros",
"sense": "slang: husband, significant other",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γέρος"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "slang: husband, significant other",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stary"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "muženjók",
"sense": "slang: husband, significant other",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "муженёк"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mužík",
"sense": "slang: husband, significant other",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мужи́к"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"old man"
],
"word": "old man"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.