See codger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "folk etymology" }, "expansion": "folk etymology", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly derived from cadger (“hawker”). Or abbreviation of coffin dodger, but this is likely to be a folk etymology.", "forms": [ { "form": "codgers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "codger (plural codgers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "codgerhood" }, { "word": "codgerly" }, { "word": "codgy" }, { "word": "old codger" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2016, 27:21 from the start, in The Night Manager, season 1, episode 4, spoken by Richard \"Dicky\" Onslow Roper (Hugh Laurie):", "text": "Jed, darling. The old codgers need to talk. Andrew's going to buy you a drink in that beautiful bar up on the terrace.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 418:", "text": "Now I was a forsaken codger snuffling disgracefully from a beautiful floozy's abuse.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1839, Charles Dickens, Nicholas Nickleby:", "text": "‘I haven’t been drinking your health, my codger,’ replied Mr. Squeers; ‘so you have nothing to do with that.’", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An amusingly eccentric or grumpy and usually elderly man." ], "id": "en-codger-en-noun-abMyZjqD", "links": [ [ "eccentric", "eccentric" ], [ "grumpy", "grumpy" ], [ "elderly", "elderly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) An amusingly eccentric or grumpy and usually elderly man." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "old man" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "coger" } ], "tags": [ "informal" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "češit", "sense": "an amusingly eccentric or grumpy and usually elderly man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чешит" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "an amusingly eccentric or grumpy and usually elderly man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "strejc" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "an amusingly eccentric or grumpy and usually elderly man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dědek" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "an amusingly eccentric or grumpy and usually elderly man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dědula" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "an amusingly eccentric or grumpy and usually elderly man", "word": "brompot" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "an amusingly eccentric or grumpy and usually elderly man", "word": "vreemde oude vent" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "an amusingly eccentric or grumpy and usually elderly man", "word": "äijänkäppänä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "an amusingly eccentric or grumpy and usually elderly man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grognon" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "an amusingly eccentric or grumpy and usually elderly man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vieux bougon" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "an amusingly eccentric or grumpy and usually elderly man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dziwak" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Michael Quinion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒdʒə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-codger.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-codger.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-codger.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-codger.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-codger.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑd͡ʒɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒdʒə(ɹ)" } ], "word": "codger" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "codgerhood" }, { "word": "codgerly" }, { "word": "codgy" }, { "word": "old codger" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "folk etymology" }, "expansion": "folk etymology", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly derived from cadger (“hawker”). Or abbreviation of coffin dodger, but this is likely to be a folk etymology.", "forms": [ { "form": "codgers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "codger (plural codgers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English informal terms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with quotations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒdʒə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɒdʒə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Polish translations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2016, 27:21 from the start, in The Night Manager, season 1, episode 4, spoken by Richard \"Dicky\" Onslow Roper (Hugh Laurie):", "text": "Jed, darling. The old codgers need to talk. Andrew's going to buy you a drink in that beautiful bar up on the terrace.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 418:", "text": "Now I was a forsaken codger snuffling disgracefully from a beautiful floozy's abuse.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1839, Charles Dickens, Nicholas Nickleby:", "text": "‘I haven’t been drinking your health, my codger,’ replied Mr. Squeers; ‘so you have nothing to do with that.’", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An amusingly eccentric or grumpy and usually elderly man." ], "links": [ [ "eccentric", "eccentric" ], [ "grumpy", "grumpy" ], [ "elderly", "elderly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) An amusingly eccentric or grumpy and usually elderly man." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "old man" } ], "tags": [ "informal" ], "wikipedia": [ "Michael Quinion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒdʒə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-codger.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-codger.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-codger.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-codger.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-codger.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑd͡ʒɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒdʒə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "coger" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "češit", "sense": "an amusingly eccentric or grumpy and usually elderly man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чешит" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "an amusingly eccentric or grumpy and usually elderly man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "strejc" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "an amusingly eccentric or grumpy and usually elderly man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dědek" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "an amusingly eccentric or grumpy and usually elderly man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dědula" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "an amusingly eccentric or grumpy and usually elderly man", "word": "brompot" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "an amusingly eccentric or grumpy and usually elderly man", "word": "vreemde oude vent" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "an amusingly eccentric or grumpy and usually elderly man", "word": "äijänkäppänä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "an amusingly eccentric or grumpy and usually elderly man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grognon" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "an amusingly eccentric or grumpy and usually elderly man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vieux bougon" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "an amusingly eccentric or grumpy and usually elderly man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dziwak" } ], "word": "codger" }
Download raw JSONL data for codger meaning in English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.