See pawpaw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "Asimina triloba",
"2": "species"
},
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"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "papaya"
},
"expansion": "Spanish papaya",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "car",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yuc",
"3": "pahpah"
},
"expansion": "Yuchi pahpah",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Portuguese and Spanish papaya (which is botanically unrelated) from Kari'na kapaja; the reason for the change in spelling is unknown.\nVia Yuchi pahpah",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawpaws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 12 40 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 27 27 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Custard apple family plants",
"orig": "en:Custard apple family plants",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several types of trees having edible fruit:",
"Asimina, a genus of trees and shrubs native to eastern North America, especially common pawpaw (Asimina triloba)."
],
"id": "en-pawpaw-en-noun-HhhjpD31",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"Asimina",
"Asimina#Translingual"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"North America",
"North America"
],
[
"Asimina triloba",
"Asimina triloba#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 17 21 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "asimina",
"sense": "Asimina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "асимина"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 17 21 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Asimina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chirimoyo de la Florida"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 17 21 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Asimina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banano de montaña"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 18 18 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Asimina triloba",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pápá"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 12 40 10",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several types of trees having edible fruit:",
"Papaya (Carica papaya), a widely cultivated tropical fruit tree."
],
"id": "en-pawpaw-en-noun-Ycrb8e6g",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"Papaya",
"papaya"
],
[
"Carica papaya",
"Carica papaya#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 61 15 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "papaja",
"sense": "Carica papaya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "папая"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 11 32 10 24",
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{
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{
"_dis": "22 13 35 10 19",
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{
"_dis": "20 14 35 10 21",
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{
"_dis": "30 15 45 10",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 14 48 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 14 49 11",
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{
"_dis": "23 13 50 14",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 14 51 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "38 12 40 10",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 13 53 13",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 14 49 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 42 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 44 10",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 13 53 13",
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{
"_dis": "21 14 52 13",
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{
"_dis": "31 15 44 10",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 15 45 10",
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{
"_dis": "27 13 37 8 15",
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"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 27 27 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Custard apple family plants",
"parents": [
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"Shrubs",
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"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
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"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 38 14 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Fruits",
"parents": [
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"Plants",
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"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
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"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several types of trees having edible fruit:",
"Mountain pawpaw (Vasconcellea pubescens), a fruit tree native to South America."
],
"id": "en-pawpaw-en-noun-dQ3rq~Qf",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"Mountain pawpaw",
"mountain pawpaw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 9 27 27 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
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"Life",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"ref": "[2015, Andrew Moore, Pawpaw: In Search of America’s Forgotten Fruit, Chelsea Green Publishing, →ISBN, page 1:",
"text": "Throughout the years it's gone by a lot of names—frost banana, Indiana banana, fetid-bush, bandango, custard apple, prairie banana, poor man's banana—but most of the time it's just been called pawpaw. At first glance, both the fruit and the tree seem out of place in North America.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Leone Ross, This One Sky Day, Faber & Faber Limited, page 254:",
"text": "Xavier sliced the pawpaw in half, emptying the tiny black seeds over the veranda wall.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 September 29, Molly Fitzpatrick, “He’s the Pawpaw King of Brooklyn. (What’s a Pawpaw?)”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "If there were such a thing as an anticapitalist fruit, the pawpaw, commonly foraged in the wild and inherently resistant to commodification, might qualify.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fruit of these trees."
],
"id": "en-pawpaw-en-noun-mGdvdj9M",
"links": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bandango"
},
{
"word": "custard apple"
},
{
"word": "hillbilly mango"
},
{
"word": "prairie banana"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔːpɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːpɑː/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paw-paw"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "30 30 30 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "asimina",
"sense": "any of several trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "асимина"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 29 21 32",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "ببو فاكهَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 29 21 32",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "papaja",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "папая"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 29 21 32",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pàopào",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "泡泡"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 29 21 32",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "papaija"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 29 21 32",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asimina"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 29 21 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Papau"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 29 21 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Asimina"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 29 21 32",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pápá"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 29 21 32",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pōpō",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "ポーポー"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 29 21 32",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "papája",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "папа́ја"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 29 21 32",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "papaia"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 29 21 32",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "pōpō"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 29 21 32",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mamão"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 29 21 32",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "azimina",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "азимина"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 29 21 32",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "asimina",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "асимина"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 29 21 32",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 29 21 32",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "papai"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 29 21 32",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pawpaw"
}
],
"word": "pawpaw"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Related to papa, or pa(w) pa(w) (one’s father’s father).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawpaws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 9 27 27 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"orig": "en:Male family members",
"parents": [
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"Male people",
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"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grandfather."
],
"id": "en-pawpaw-en-noun-y8SmV3Zp",
"links": [
[
"Grandfather",
"grandfather#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal or colloquial) Grandfather."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mamaw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peepaw"
},
{
"word": "pepaw"
},
{
"word": "papaw"
},
{
"word": "pappaw"
}
],
"tags": [
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"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔːpɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːpɑː/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
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}
],
"word": "pawpaw"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Kari'na",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Yuchi",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Brassicales order plants",
"en:Custard apple family plants",
"en:Fruits",
"en:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "species"
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Spanish papaya",
"name": "der"
},
{
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Yuchi pahpah",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Portuguese and Spanish papaya (which is botanically unrelated) from Kari'na kapaja; the reason for the change in spelling is unknown.\nVia Yuchi pahpah",
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}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several types of trees having edible fruit:",
"Asimina, a genus of trees and shrubs native to eastern North America, especially common pawpaw (Asimina triloba)."
],
"links": [
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],
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],
[
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"genus"
],
[
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"North America"
],
[
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"Asimina triloba#Translingual"
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},
{
"glosses": [
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"Papaya (Carica papaya), a widely cultivated tropical fruit tree."
],
"links": [
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],
[
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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"Mountain pawpaw (Vasconcellea pubescens), a fruit tree native to South America."
],
"links": [
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[
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"mountain pawpaw"
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},
{
"categories": [
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{
"ref": "[2015, Andrew Moore, Pawpaw: In Search of America’s Forgotten Fruit, Chelsea Green Publishing, →ISBN, page 1:",
"text": "Throughout the years it's gone by a lot of names—frost banana, Indiana banana, fetid-bush, bandango, custard apple, prairie banana, poor man's banana—but most of the time it's just been called pawpaw. At first glance, both the fruit and the tree seem out of place in North America.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Leone Ross, This One Sky Day, Faber & Faber Limited, page 254:",
"text": "Xavier sliced the pawpaw in half, emptying the tiny black seeds over the veranda wall.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 September 29, Molly Fitzpatrick, “He’s the Pawpaw King of Brooklyn. (What’s a Pawpaw?)”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "If there were such a thing as an anticapitalist fruit, the pawpaw, commonly foraged in the wild and inherently resistant to commodification, might qualify.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fruit of these trees."
],
"links": [
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"fruit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bandango"
},
{
"word": "custard apple"
},
{
"word": "hillbilly mango"
},
{
"word": "prairie banana"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔːpɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːpɑː/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pawpaw.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pawpaw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pawpaw.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pawpaw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pawpaw.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paw-paw"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "asimina",
"sense": "any of several trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "асимина"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "asimina",
"sense": "Asimina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "асимина"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Asimina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chirimoyo de la Florida"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Asimina",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banano de montaña"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Asimina triloba",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pápá"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "papaja",
"sense": "Carica papaya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "папая"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "ببو فاكهَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "papaja",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "папая"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pàopào",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "泡泡"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "papaija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asimina"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Papau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Asimina"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pápá"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pōpō",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "ポーポー"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "papája",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "папа́ја"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "papaia"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "pōpō"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mamão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "azimina",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "азимина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "asimina",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "асимина"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papaya"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "papai"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pawpaw"
}
],
"word": "pawpaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Brassicales order plants",
"en:Custard apple family plants",
"en:Fruits",
"en:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Related to papa, or pa(w) pa(w) (one’s father’s father).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawpaws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pawpaw (plural pawpaws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"paw‧paw"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mamaw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Grandfather."
],
"links": [
[
"Grandfather",
"grandfather#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal or colloquial) Grandfather."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔːpɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːpɑː/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pawpaw.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pawpaw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pawpaw.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pawpaw.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pawpaw.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peepaw"
},
{
"word": "pepaw"
},
{
"word": "papaw"
},
{
"word": "pappaw"
}
],
"word": "pawpaw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pawpaw meaning in English (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.