See pap in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pap meaning in English (26.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pap boat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stywe pap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pap"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pappe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German pappe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pap"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pappe",
"3": "",
"4": "pap, porridge; wheatpaste; cardboard"
},
"expansion": "German Pappe (“pap, porridge; wheatpaste; cardboard”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "papa"
},
"expansion": "papa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pape"
},
"expansion": "pape",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pappa"
},
"expansion": "pappa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "папам",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "папам (papam, “to eat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "папати"
},
"expansion": "папати",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "papati",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "papati (“to eat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pap. Related to Middle Low German pappe, Dutch pap, German Pappe (“pap, porridge; wheatpaste; cardboard”), Old French papa/pape, Latin pappa, Bulgarian папам (papam, “to eat”) and Serbo-Croatian папати/papati (“to eat”), among others. The relationships between these words are difficult to reconstruct. The Germanic word is either a borrowing from Latin or, perhaps more probably, an independent formation in baby-talk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pap (plural paps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 12 15 0 13 5 1 1 3 0 2 9 9 0 1 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pap can be made from bread boiled in milk or water.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Food in the form of a soft paste, often a porridge, especially as given to very young children."
],
"id": "en-pap-en-noun-nI548AtZ",
"links": [
[
"paste",
"paste"
],
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Food in the form of a soft paste, often a porridge, especially as given to very young children."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kaša",
"sense": "soft food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каша"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "soft food",
"word": "tlaxcalātōlli"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soft food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pap"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soft food",
"word": "mössö"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purée"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soft food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "papa",
"sense": "soft food",
"word": "ფაფა"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brei"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nianiá",
"sense": "soft food",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "νιανιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soft food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pappa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "soft food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pāpārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soft food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pjuré",
"sense": "soft food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пюре́"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "soft food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soft food",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smörja"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Nonsense; pablum."
],
"id": "en-pap-en-noun-bYulryYq",
"links": [
[
"Nonsense",
"nonsense"
],
[
"pablum",
"pablum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, colloquial) Nonsense; pablum."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 91 3 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gluposti",
"sense": "colloquial: nonsense",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "глупости"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 3 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: nonsense",
"word": "potaska"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 3 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: nonsense",
"word": "lööperi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 3 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: nonsense",
"word": "mössö"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 3 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colloquial: nonsense",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smörja"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 12 15 0 13 5 1 1 3 0 2 9 9 0 1 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 17 9 0 19 3 2 1 2 0 2 5 10 0 0 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 15 14 1 20 4 1 1 1 1 1 6 5 3 0 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "en:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pap and wors are traditionally eaten at a braai.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Porridge."
],
"id": "en-pap-en-noun-KTnimtbt",
"links": [
[
"Porridge",
"porridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) Porridge."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nigerian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fermented cereal pudding made from corn, sorghum, or millet"
],
"id": "en-pap-en-noun-SLvZZvOR",
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"sorghum",
"sorghum"
],
[
"millet",
"millet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Nigeria, West Africa) A fermented cereal pudding made from corn, sorghum, or millet"
],
"tags": [
"Africa",
"Nigeria",
"West"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Treasury pap",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Support from official patronage."
],
"id": "en-pap-en-noun-VlncRARu",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Support",
"support"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"patronage",
"patronage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, derogatory) Support from official patronage."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 3 3 91 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "support from official patronage",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "tukiaiset"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1633, James Hart, The Diet of the Diseased",
"text": "I hold it not amisse to take Pills in the pap of a rosted apple.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The pulp of fruit."
],
"id": "en-pap-en-noun-C2cK4FtT",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 1 1 95",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pulp",
"sense": "pulp of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пулп"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 1 1 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pulp of fruit",
"word": "hedelmäliha"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pæp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-pap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg/En-au-pap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "pap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pap"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pappe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German pappe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pap"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pappe",
"3": "",
"4": "pap, porridge; wheatpaste; cardboard"
},
"expansion": "German Pappe (“pap, porridge; wheatpaste; cardboard”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "papa"
},
"expansion": "papa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pape"
},
"expansion": "pape",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pappa"
},
"expansion": "pappa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "папам",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "папам (papam, “to eat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "папати"
},
"expansion": "папати",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "papati",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "papati (“to eat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pap. Related to Middle Low German pappe, Dutch pap, German Pappe (“pap, porridge; wheatpaste; cardboard”), Old French papa/pape, Latin pappa, Bulgarian папам (papam, “to eat”) and Serbo-Croatian папати/papati (“to eat”), among others. The relationships between these words are difficult to reconstruct. The Germanic word is either a borrowing from Latin or, perhaps more probably, an independent formation in baby-talk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "papping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "papped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "papped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pap (third-person singular simple present paps, present participle papping, simple past and past participle papped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To feed with pap."
],
"id": "en-pap-en-verb-OUY3Hc86",
"links": [
[
"feed",
"feed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To feed with pap."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feed with pap",
"word": "syöttää mössöä"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pæp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-pap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg/En-au-pap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "pap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pappe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pappe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "papilla"
},
"expansion": "Latin papilla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "papp",
"3": "",
"4": "breast, nipple"
},
"expansion": "papp (“breast, nipple”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pap-",
"4": "",
"5": "nipple"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pap- (“nipple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pap-",
"4": "",
"5": "pock mark, nipple"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pap- (“pock mark, nipple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "papp"
},
"expansion": "papp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pappe"
},
"expansion": "pappe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "patt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish patt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "patte"
},
"expansion": "Danish patte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "pap"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian pap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "pape"
},
"expansion": "pape",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "papke",
"3": "",
"4": "breast, pap"
},
"expansion": "papke (“breast, pap”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pappe, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Latin papilla; or perhaps compare Old Swedish papp (“breast, nipple”), from Proto-Germanic *pap- (“nipple”), of imitative origin, or from Proto-Indo-European *pap- (“pock mark, nipple”); Swedish dialectal papp, pappe, Swedish patt, Danish patte, North Frisian pap, pape, papke (“breast, pap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pap (plural paps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 10 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female breast or nipple."
],
"id": "en-pap-en-noun-CPdmUG93",
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"nipple",
"nipple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A female breast or nipple."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zǎrno",
"sense": "female breast",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зърно"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cicka",
"sense": "female breast",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цицка"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "female breast",
"word": "tissi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "female breast",
"word": "tisu"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "female breast",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dide"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "female breast",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cìoch"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A man's breast."
],
"id": "en-pap-en-noun-~y-4PPoI",
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, archaic) A man's breast."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rounded, nipple-like hill or peak."
],
"id": "en-pap-en-noun-WX8rOt5V"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pæp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-pap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg/En-au-pap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "pap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pap smear"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis of Pap smear",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of Pap smear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pap (plural paps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Pap smear",
"word": "Pap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Pap (“Pap smear”)."
],
"id": "en-pap-en-noun-~I0Bc5ml",
"links": [
[
"Pap",
"Pap#English"
],
[
"Pap smear",
"Pap smear"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pæp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-pap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg/En-au-pap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "pap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "pap",
"t": "porridge"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans pap (“porridge”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans pap (“porridge”). Cognate with etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pap",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pap",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pap (comparative more pap, superlative most pap)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 17 9 0 19 3 2 1 2 0 2 5 10 0 0 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, Sheila Roberts, Outside Life's Feast: Short Stories, Johannesburg: Ad. Donker, page 27",
"text": "His chest hangs like soft tits in his vest. He is pap. I could easily hit him. I could kill him if I wanted to.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Weak, feeble; lacking substance."
],
"id": "en-pap-en-adj-F9M5hCFL",
"links": [
[
"Weak",
"weak"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa, slang) Weak, feeble; lacking substance."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 17 9 0 19 3 2 1 2 0 2 5 10 0 0 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He is so pap and boring.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spineless, wet, without character."
],
"id": "en-pap-en-adj-g6Ng6u1d",
"links": [
[
"Spineless",
"spineless"
],
[
"wet",
"wet"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa, slang) Spineless, wet, without character."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without character",
"word": "nössö"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 12 15 0 13 5 1 1 3 0 2 9 9 0 1 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 17 9 0 19 3 2 1 2 0 2 5 10 0 0 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I got a puncture and the wheel went pap.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Flat."
],
"id": "en-pap-en-adj-bMef-PI3",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa, slang) Flat."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pæp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-pap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg/En-au-pap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rhodes University"
],
"word": "pap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paparazzo"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of paparazzo",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of paparazzo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pap (plural paps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "paparazzo"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, “Justin Bieber's top 10's worst moments”, in OK! Magazine",
"text": "As he made his way from the London hotel to his car, the singer threatened to beat up a pap who got in his way.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Mira Bailee, Broken Strings",
"text": "We turn back onto the main road and I'm relieved to not see any paps. They've got to be somewhere though. They don't just leave.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 January 17, Tina Brown, “Spare by Prince Harry review – magical thinking in Montecito”, in The Guardian",
"text": "The only aspect of his mother’s death that he finds unforgettable is the identity of those who caused it: the press and the paps, variously referred to as ghouls, pustules, dogs, weasels, idiots and sadists, who after “torturing” his mother “would come for me”.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of paparazzo."
],
"id": "en-pap-en-noun-3sKg~3tQ",
"links": [
[
"paparazzo",
"paparazzo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of paparazzo."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pæp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-pap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg/En-au-pap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "pap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paparazzo"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of paparazzo",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of paparazzo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "papping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "papped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "papped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pap (third-person singular simple present paps, present participle papping, simple past and past participle papped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Look, that pop star’s been papped in her bikini again!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 16, Daisy Jones, “Cool, sexy and stinking of smoke: why are TV dramas giving cigarettes a comeback?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "The star of Netflix’s Wednesday, 20-year-old Jenna Ortega (another Gen Z actor) was recently papped holding an iPhone and chuffing on a straight cigarette (the fact that this was a pap photo is all the more throwback).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take a surreptitious photograph of (someone, especially a celebrity) without their consent."
],
"id": "en-pap-en-verb-TU5grFWZ",
"links": [
[
"surreptitious",
"surreptitious"
],
[
"photograph",
"photograph"
],
[
"celebrity",
"celebrity"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, usually passive voice) To take a surreptitious photograph of (someone, especially a celebrity) without their consent."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pæp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-pap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg/En-au-pap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "pap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "papa"
},
"expansion": "papa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pop"
},
"expansion": "pop",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare pa, papa, pop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pap (plural paps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1884, Mark Twain, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn",
"text": "Pap he hadn't been seen for more than a year, and that was comfortable for me; I didn't want to see him no more. He used to always whale me when he was sober and could get his hands on me; though I used to take to the woods most of the time when he was around. Well, about this time he was found in the river drowned, about twelve mile above town, so people said. They judged it was him, anyway; said this drowned man was just his size, and was ragged, and had uncommon long hair—which was all like pap—but they couldn't make nothing out of the face, because it had been in the water so long it warn't much like a face at all.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pa; father."
],
"id": "en-pap-en-noun-idY62-ca",
"links": [
[
"Pa",
"pa"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Pa; father."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "father"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pæp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-pap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg/En-au-pap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "pap"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: pap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: pap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"forms": [
{
"form": "paps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "papping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "papped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "papped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pap (third-person singular simple present paps, present participle papping, simple past and past participle papped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "post a picture",
"word": "PAP"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of PAP (“post a picture”)."
],
"id": "en-pap-en-verb-TBgU5fjn",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"PAP",
"PAP#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, text messaging) Alternative letter-case form of PAP (“post a picture”)."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pæp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-pap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg/En-au-pap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "pap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English palindromes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"en:Male family members"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pap boat"
},
{
"word": "stywe pap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pap"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pappe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German pappe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pap"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pappe",
"3": "",
"4": "pap, porridge; wheatpaste; cardboard"
},
"expansion": "German Pappe (“pap, porridge; wheatpaste; cardboard”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "papa"
},
"expansion": "papa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pape"
},
"expansion": "pape",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pappa"
},
"expansion": "pappa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "папам",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "папам (papam, “to eat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "папати"
},
"expansion": "папати",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "papati",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "papati (“to eat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pap. Related to Middle Low German pappe, Dutch pap, German Pappe (“pap, porridge; wheatpaste; cardboard”), Old French papa/pape, Latin pappa, Bulgarian папам (papam, “to eat”) and Serbo-Croatian папати/papati (“to eat”), among others. The relationships between these words are difficult to reconstruct. The Germanic word is either a borrowing from Latin or, perhaps more probably, an independent formation in baby-talk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pap (plural paps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pap can be made from bread boiled in milk or water.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Food in the form of a soft paste, often a porridge, especially as given to very young children."
],
"links": [
[
"paste",
"paste"
],
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Food in the form of a soft paste, often a porridge, especially as given to very young children."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonsense; pablum."
],
"links": [
[
"Nonsense",
"nonsense"
],
[
"pablum",
"pablum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, colloquial) Nonsense; pablum."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"South African English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pap and wors are traditionally eaten at a braai.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Porridge."
],
"links": [
[
"Porridge",
"porridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) Porridge."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Nigerian English",
"West African English"
],
"glosses": [
"A fermented cereal pudding made from corn, sorghum, or millet"
],
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"sorghum",
"sorghum"
],
[
"millet",
"millet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Nigeria, West Africa) A fermented cereal pudding made from corn, sorghum, or millet"
],
"tags": [
"Africa",
"Nigeria",
"West"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Treasury pap",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Support from official patronage."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Support",
"support"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"patronage",
"patronage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, derogatory) Support from official patronage."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1633, James Hart, The Diet of the Diseased",
"text": "I hold it not amisse to take Pills in the pap of a rosted apple.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The pulp of fruit."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pæp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-pap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg/En-au-pap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kaša",
"sense": "soft food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каша"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "soft food",
"word": "tlaxcalātōlli"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soft food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pap"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soft food",
"word": "mössö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purée"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soft food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "papa",
"sense": "soft food",
"word": "ფაფა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brei"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nianiá",
"sense": "soft food",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "νιανιά"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soft food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pappa"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "soft food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pāpārium"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soft food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pjuré",
"sense": "soft food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пюре́"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "soft food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papilla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soft food",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smörja"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gluposti",
"sense": "colloquial: nonsense",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "глупости"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: nonsense",
"word": "potaska"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: nonsense",
"word": "lööperi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: nonsense",
"word": "mössö"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "colloquial: nonsense",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smörja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "support from official patronage",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "tukiaiset"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pulp",
"sense": "pulp of fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пулп"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pulp of fruit",
"word": "hedelmäliha"
}
],
"word": "pap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English palindromes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"en:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pap"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pappe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German pappe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pap"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pappe",
"3": "",
"4": "pap, porridge; wheatpaste; cardboard"
},
"expansion": "German Pappe (“pap, porridge; wheatpaste; cardboard”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "papa"
},
"expansion": "papa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pape"
},
"expansion": "pape",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pappa"
},
"expansion": "pappa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "папам",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "папам (papam, “to eat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "папати"
},
"expansion": "папати",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "papati",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "papati (“to eat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pap. Related to Middle Low German pappe, Dutch pap, German Pappe (“pap, porridge; wheatpaste; cardboard”), Old French papa/pape, Latin pappa, Bulgarian папам (papam, “to eat”) and Serbo-Croatian папати/papati (“to eat”), among others. The relationships between these words are difficult to reconstruct. The Germanic word is either a borrowing from Latin or, perhaps more probably, an independent formation in baby-talk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "papping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "papped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "papped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pap (third-person singular simple present paps, present participle papping, simple past and past participle papped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To feed with pap."
],
"links": [
[
"feed",
"feed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To feed with pap."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pæp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-pap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg/En-au-pap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feed with pap",
"word": "syöttää mössöä"
}
],
"word": "pap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English palindromes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Swedish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"en:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pappe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pappe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "papilla"
},
"expansion": "Latin papilla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "papp",
"3": "",
"4": "breast, nipple"
},
"expansion": "papp (“breast, nipple”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pap-",
"4": "",
"5": "nipple"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pap- (“nipple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pap-",
"4": "",
"5": "pock mark, nipple"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pap- (“pock mark, nipple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "papp"
},
"expansion": "papp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pappe"
},
"expansion": "pappe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "patt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish patt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "patte"
},
"expansion": "Danish patte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "pap"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian pap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "pape"
},
"expansion": "pape",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "papke",
"3": "",
"4": "breast, pap"
},
"expansion": "papke (“breast, pap”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pappe, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Latin papilla; or perhaps compare Old Swedish papp (“breast, nipple”), from Proto-Germanic *pap- (“nipple”), of imitative origin, or from Proto-Indo-European *pap- (“pock mark, nipple”); Swedish dialectal papp, pappe, Swedish patt, Danish patte, North Frisian pap, pape, papke (“breast, pap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pap (plural paps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A female breast or nipple."
],
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"nipple",
"nipple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A female breast or nipple."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A man's breast."
],
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, archaic) A man's breast."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rounded, nipple-like hill or peak."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pæp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-pap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg/En-au-pap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zǎrno",
"sense": "female breast",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зърно"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cicka",
"sense": "female breast",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цицка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "female breast",
"word": "tissi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "female breast",
"word": "tisu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "female breast",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dide"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "female breast",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cìoch"
}
],
"word": "pap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English ellipses",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English palindromes",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"en:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pap smear"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis of Pap smear",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of Pap smear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pap (plural paps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Pap smear",
"word": "Pap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Pap (“Pap smear”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Pap",
"Pap#English"
],
[
"Pap smear",
"Pap smear"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pæp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-pap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg/En-au-pap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "pap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English palindromes",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"en:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "pap",
"t": "porridge"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans pap (“porridge”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans pap (“porridge”). Cognate with etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pap",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pap",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pap (comparative more pap, superlative most pap)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"South African English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, Sheila Roberts, Outside Life's Feast: Short Stories, Johannesburg: Ad. Donker, page 27",
"text": "His chest hangs like soft tits in his vest. He is pap. I could easily hit him. I could kill him if I wanted to.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Weak, feeble; lacking substance."
],
"links": [
[
"Weak",
"weak"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa, slang) Weak, feeble; lacking substance."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"South African English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He is so pap and boring.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spineless, wet, without character."
],
"links": [
[
"Spineless",
"spineless"
],
[
"wet",
"wet"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa, slang) Spineless, wet, without character."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"South African English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I got a puncture and the wheel went pap.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Flat."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa, slang) Flat."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pæp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-pap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg/En-au-pap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without character",
"word": "nössö"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rhodes University"
],
"word": "pap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English palindromes",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"en:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paparazzo"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of paparazzo",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of paparazzo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pap (plural paps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "paparazzo"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, “Justin Bieber's top 10's worst moments”, in OK! Magazine",
"text": "As he made his way from the London hotel to his car, the singer threatened to beat up a pap who got in his way.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Mira Bailee, Broken Strings",
"text": "We turn back onto the main road and I'm relieved to not see any paps. They've got to be somewhere though. They don't just leave.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 January 17, Tina Brown, “Spare by Prince Harry review – magical thinking in Montecito”, in The Guardian",
"text": "The only aspect of his mother’s death that he finds unforgettable is the identity of those who caused it: the press and the paps, variously referred to as ghouls, pustules, dogs, weasels, idiots and sadists, who after “torturing” his mother “would come for me”.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of paparazzo."
],
"links": [
[
"paparazzo",
"paparazzo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of paparazzo."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pæp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-pap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg/En-au-pap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "pap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English palindromes",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"en:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paparazzo"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of paparazzo",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of paparazzo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "papping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "papped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "papped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pap (third-person singular simple present paps, present participle papping, simple past and past participle papped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Look, that pop star’s been papped in her bikini again!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 16, Daisy Jones, “Cool, sexy and stinking of smoke: why are TV dramas giving cigarettes a comeback?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "The star of Netflix’s Wednesday, 20-year-old Jenna Ortega (another Gen Z actor) was recently papped holding an iPhone and chuffing on a straight cigarette (the fact that this was a pap photo is all the more throwback).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take a surreptitious photograph of (someone, especially a celebrity) without their consent."
],
"links": [
[
"surreptitious",
"surreptitious"
],
[
"photograph",
"photograph"
],
[
"celebrity",
"celebrity"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, usually passive voice) To take a surreptitious photograph of (someone, especially a celebrity) without their consent."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pæp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-pap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg/En-au-pap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "pap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English palindromes",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"en:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "pa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "papa"
},
"expansion": "papa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pop"
},
"expansion": "pop",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare pa, papa, pop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pap (plural paps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1884, Mark Twain, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn",
"text": "Pap he hadn't been seen for more than a year, and that was comfortable for me; I didn't want to see him no more. He used to always whale me when he was sober and could get his hands on me; though I used to take to the woods most of the time when he was around. Well, about this time he was found in the river drowned, about twelve mile above town, so people said. They judged it was him, anyway; said this drowned man was just his size, and was ragged, and had uncommon long hair—which was all like pap—but they couldn't make nothing out of the face, because it had been in the water so long it warn't much like a face at all.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pa; father."
],
"links": [
[
"Pa",
"pa"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Pa; father."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "father"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pæp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-pap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg/En-au-pap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "pap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English palindromes",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æp",
"Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
"en:Male family members"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: pap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: pap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"forms": [
{
"form": "paps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "papping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "papped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "papped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pap (third-person singular simple present paps, present participle papping, simple past and past participle papped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "post a picture",
"word": "PAP"
}
],
"categories": [
"English internet slang",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English text messaging slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of PAP (“post a picture”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"PAP",
"PAP#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, text messaging) Alternative letter-case form of PAP (“post a picture”)."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pæp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æp"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-pap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg/En-au-pap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-au-pap.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "pap"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.