See jefe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subalterno"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subordinado"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "general en jefe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jefatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jefazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jefe de estudios"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jefe de gobierno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jefe de prensa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jefe de redacción"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jefecito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "editor in chief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "editor in chief",
"word": "redactor jefe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subjefe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jefe"
},
{
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hepe"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hepe"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hepe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "xefe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish xefe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "xefe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish xefe",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chief"
},
"expansion": "Old French chief",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chefe"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese chefe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cabo",
"3": "chef"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cabo and chef",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish xefe, from Old French chief, from Latin caput. Compare Portuguese chefe. Doublet of cabo and chef.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jefes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jefa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jefe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jefas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jefes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "xefe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "jefa,#"
},
"expansion": "jefe m (plural jefes, feminine jefa or jefe, feminine plural jefas or jefes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"je‧fe"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"je‧fe"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cabeza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capataz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capitán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coronel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "director"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "general"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sargento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "supervisor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
178,
182
]
],
"ref": "2020 July 9, Carlos E. Cué, Miguel González, “Sánchez plantea revisar la inviolabilidad del Rey en la Constitución”, in El País, archived from the original on 10 Jul 2020:",
"text": "Cuando se le preguntó si se está buscando “alguna salida” para el rey emérito, Calvo respondió que el futuro de Juan Carlos I “compete fundamentalmente a la decisión que tome el jefe de la Casa Real, que es el actual rey Felipe VI”.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief; president; head; leader of a business, political party, or other organization"
],
"id": "en-jefe-es-noun-WF1yIzZz",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"president",
"president"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "superior"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boss; supervisor; manager"
],
"id": "en-jefe-es-noun-vYMxQlu5",
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
],
[
"manager",
"manager"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Military ranks",
"orig": "es:Military ranks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 5 3 18 12 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colonel; major; rank between captain and general"
],
"id": "en-jefe-es-noun-pVK0mxGd",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"colonel",
"colonel"
],
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"captain",
"captain"
],
[
"general",
"general"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) colonel; major; rank between captain and general"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "es:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 5 3 18 12 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief"
],
"id": "en-jefe-es-noun-koWCe4Ax",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) chief"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "es:Video games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 5 3 18 12 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boss"
],
"id": "en-jefe-es-noun-pefAAkQ3",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) boss"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 5 3 18 12 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 3 2 19 17 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 14 17 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 19 14 20 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms of address",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 15 17 16 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "es:Leaders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 16 18 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "es:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dad, father"
],
"id": "en-jefe-es-noun-BwA70NSu",
"links": [
[
"dad",
"dad"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Mexico) dad, father"
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxefe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxe.fe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-efe"
}
],
"word": "jefe"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subalterno"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subordinado"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/efe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/efe/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old French",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms of address",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Leaders",
"es:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "general en jefe"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jefatura"
},
{
"word": "jefazo"
},
{
"word": "jefe de estudios"
},
{
"word": "jefe de gobierno"
},
{
"word": "jefe de prensa"
},
{
"word": "jefe de redacción"
},
{
"word": "jefecito"
},
{
"english": "editor in chief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "editor in chief",
"word": "redactor jefe"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subjefe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jefe"
},
{
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hepe"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hepe"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hepe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "xefe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish xefe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "xefe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish xefe",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chief"
},
"expansion": "Old French chief",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chefe"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese chefe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cabo",
"3": "chef"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cabo and chef",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish xefe, from Old French chief, from Latin caput. Compare Portuguese chefe. Doublet of cabo and chef.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jefes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jefa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jefe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jefas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jefes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "xefe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "jefa,#"
},
"expansion": "jefe m (plural jefes, feminine jefa or jefe, feminine plural jefas or jefes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"je‧fe"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"je‧fe"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cabeza"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capataz"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capitán"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chef"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coronel"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "director"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "general"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sargento"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "supervisor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
178,
182
]
],
"ref": "2020 July 9, Carlos E. Cué, Miguel González, “Sánchez plantea revisar la inviolabilidad del Rey en la Constitución”, in El País, archived from the original on 10 Jul 2020:",
"text": "Cuando se le preguntó si se está buscando “alguna salida” para el rey emérito, Calvo respondió que el futuro de Juan Carlos I “compete fundamentalmente a la decisión que tome el jefe de la Casa Real, que es el actual rey Felipe VI”.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief; president; head; leader of a business, political party, or other organization"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"president",
"president"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "superior"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boss; supervisor; manager"
],
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
],
[
"manager",
"manager"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Military ranks"
],
"glosses": [
"colonel; major; rank between captain and general"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"colonel",
"colonel"
],
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"captain",
"captain"
],
[
"general",
"general"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) colonel; major; rank between captain and general"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"chief"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) chief"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"boss"
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) boss"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mexican Spanish",
"Spanish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"dad, father"
],
"links": [
[
"dad",
"dad"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Mexico) dad, father"
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxefe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxe.fe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-efe"
}
],
"word": "jefe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jefe meaning in Spanish (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.