See chef in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nVulgar Latin capus\nOld French chief\nMiddle French chief\nFrench chefubor.\nSpanish chef\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*káput\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kaput\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caput\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"capus\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"chief\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"chief\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"chef\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"chef\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"chef\">\nUnadapted borrowing from French chef.",
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"2": "jefe",
"3": "cabo"
},
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"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nVulgar Latin capus\nOld French chief\nMiddle French chief\nFrench chefubor.\nSpanish chef\nUnadapted borrowing from French chef. Doublet of jefe and cabo.",
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"tags": [
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}
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"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "chef m or f by sense (plural chefs)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
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"chef"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chef"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
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"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"chef, head cook"
],
"id": "en-chef-es-noun-Qocd5Xkc",
"links": [
[
"chef",
"chef#English"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
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{
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{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃef/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃef]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃef/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃef]"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "chef"
}
{
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"args": {
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "jefe",
"3": "cabo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of jefe and cabo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nVulgar Latin capus\nOld French chief\nMiddle French chief\nFrench chefubor.\nSpanish chef\nUnadapted borrowing from French chef. Doublet of jefe and cabo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "chef m or f by sense (plural chefs)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chef"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chef"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
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"word": "cabeza"
},
{
"word": "jefe"
}
],
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"Spanish lemmas",
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"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Middle French",
"Spanish terms derived from Old French",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from substrate languages",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (seize)",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish unadapted borrowings from French",
"es:Occupations"
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"glosses": [
"chef, head cook"
],
"links": [
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"chef#English"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
],
"tags": [
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"feminine",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃef/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃef]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃef/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃef]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ef"
}
],
"word": "chef"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chef meaning in Spanish (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.