See sargento in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"word": "sargento"
},
{
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sarhento"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sarhento"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:sargente<ety:bor<frm:sergent<ety:inh<fro:serjant>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ser-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *serwos\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *serweyéti\nProto-Italic *serwijeti\nProto-Italic *serwijit\nProto-Italic *serwiō\nLatin serviō\nLatin servientem\nOld French serjant\nMiddle French sergentbor.\nOld Spanish sargente\nSpanish sargento\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"servientem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*serwijit\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*serwijeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*serweyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*serwos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"guard\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ser-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-wós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*serwiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"serviō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"serviens\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"serjant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"sergent\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sargente\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sargento\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"sargento\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "sargente",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish sargente",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "sargente"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish sargente",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frm",
"3": "sergent"
},
"expansion": "Middle French sergent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sergeant"
},
"expansion": "Old French sergeant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "serviēns",
"4": "servientem",
"5": "servant, vassal, soldier, apparitor"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin servientem (“servant, vassal, soldier, apparitor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "serviēns",
"4": "",
"5": "serving"
},
"expansion": "Latin serviēns (“serving”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*serwo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *serwo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*serwoh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *serwoh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sirviente"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sirviente",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ser-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *serwos\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *serweyéti\nProto-Italic *serwijeti\nProto-Italic *serwijit\nProto-Italic *serwiō\nLatin serviō\nLatin servientem\nOld French serjant\nMiddle French sergentbor.\nOld Spanish sargente\nSpanish sargento\nInherited from Old Spanish sargente, from Middle French sergent, from Old French sergeant, sergent, serjant, sergient, sergant (“sergeant, servant”), from Medieval Latin servientem (“servant, vassal, soldier, apparitor”), from Latin serviēns (“serving”), present participle of serviō (“to serve or to be a slave to”), from servus (“a slave, a serf or a servant”), perhaps from Etruscan; compare Etruscan proper names 𐌔𐌄𐌓𐌅𐌉 (servi) or 𐌔𐌄𐌓𐌅𐌄 (serve); or from Proto-Italic *serwo, from Proto-Indo-European *serwoh₂. Doublet of sirviente.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sargentos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sargento",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sargenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sargentos",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sargentas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"f": "#,+"
},
"expansion": "sargento m or f by sense (plural sargentos, feminine sargento or sargenta, feminine plural sargentos or sargentas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sar‧gen‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sar‧gen‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "es:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "es:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
153,
161
]
],
"english": "Seven years later, the third and final season of the series arrives that makes Sarah Lancashire a protagonist in the role of her lifetime, one of a really tough and astute sergeant who patrols a not peaceful English countryside[.]",
"ref": "2023 January 13, Laura Fernández, “‘Happy Valley’: Pelear, brillantemente, hasta el final”, in El País:",
"text": "Siete años después, llega la tercera y última temporada de la serie que protagoniza Sarah Lancashire en el papel de su vida, el de una durísima y astuta sargento que patrulla una campiña inglesa nada apacible[.]",
"translation": "Seven years later, the third and final season of the series arrives that makes Sarah Lancashire a protagonist in the role of her lifetime, one of a really tough and astute sergeant who patrols a not peaceful English countryside[.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sergeant"
],
"id": "en-sargento-es-noun-V9h1kGOv",
"links": [
[
"sergeant",
"sergeant"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saɾˈxento/"
},
{
"ipa": "[saɾˈxẽn̪.t̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ento"
}
],
"word": "sargento"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:sargente<ety:bor<frm:sergent<ety:inh<fro:serjant>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ser-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *serwos\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *serweyéti\nProto-Italic *serwijeti\nProto-Italic *serwijit\nProto-Italic *serwiō\nLatin serviō\nLatin servientem\nOld French serjant\nMiddle French sergentbor.\nOld Spanish sargente\nSpanish sargento\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"servientem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*serwijit\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*serwijeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*serweyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*serwos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"guard\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ser-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-wós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*serwiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"serviō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"serviens\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"serjant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"sergent\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sargente\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sargento\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"sargento\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "sargente",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish sargente",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "sargente"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish sargente",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frm",
"3": "sergent"
},
"expansion": "Middle French sergent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sergeant"
},
"expansion": "Old French sergeant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "serviēns",
"4": "servientem",
"5": "servant, vassal, soldier, apparitor"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin servientem (“servant, vassal, soldier, apparitor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "serviēns",
"4": "",
"5": "serving"
},
"expansion": "Latin serviēns (“serving”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*serwo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *serwo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*serwoh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *serwoh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sirviente"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sirviente",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ser-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *serwos\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *serweyéti\nProto-Italic *serwijeti\nProto-Italic *serwijit\nProto-Italic *serwiō\nLatin serviō\nLatin servientem\nOld French serjant\nMiddle French sergentbor.\nOld Spanish sargente\nSpanish sargento\nInherited from Old Spanish sargente, from Middle French sergent, from Old French sergeant, sergent, serjant, sergient, sergant (“sergeant, servant”), from Medieval Latin servientem (“servant, vassal, soldier, apparitor”), from Latin serviēns (“serving”), present participle of serviō (“to serve or to be a slave to”), from servus (“a slave, a serf or a servant”), perhaps from Etruscan; compare Etruscan proper names 𐌔𐌄𐌓𐌅𐌉 (servi) or 𐌔𐌄𐌓𐌅𐌄 (serve); or from Proto-Italic *serwo, from Proto-Indo-European *serwoh₂. Doublet of sirviente.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sargentos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sargento m (plural sargentos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sar‧gen‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sar‧gen‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "es:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clamp"
],
"id": "en-sargento-es-noun-1f3gVMdw",
"links": [
[
"clamp",
"clamp"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sargentear"
},
{
"word": "sargento mayor"
},
{
"word": "tordo sargento"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mordaza"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saɾˈxento/"
},
{
"ipa": "[saɾˈxẽn̪.t̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ento"
}
],
"word": "sargento"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ento",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ento/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms derived from Etruscan",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Middle French",
"Spanish terms derived from Old French",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (guard)",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Military",
"es:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"word": "sargento"
},
{
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sarhento"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sarhento"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:sargente<ety:bor<frm:sergent<ety:inh<fro:serjant>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ser-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *serwos\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *serweyéti\nProto-Italic *serwijeti\nProto-Italic *serwijit\nProto-Italic *serwiō\nLatin serviō\nLatin servientem\nOld French serjant\nMiddle French sergentbor.\nOld Spanish sargente\nSpanish sargento\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"servientem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*serwijit\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*serwijeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*serweyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*serwos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"guard\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ser-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-wós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*serwiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"serviō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"serviens\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"serjant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"sergent\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sargente\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sargento\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"sargento\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "sargente",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish sargente",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "sargente"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish sargente",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frm",
"3": "sergent"
},
"expansion": "Middle French sergent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sergeant"
},
"expansion": "Old French sergeant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "serviēns",
"4": "servientem",
"5": "servant, vassal, soldier, apparitor"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin servientem (“servant, vassal, soldier, apparitor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "serviēns",
"4": "",
"5": "serving"
},
"expansion": "Latin serviēns (“serving”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*serwo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *serwo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*serwoh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *serwoh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sirviente"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sirviente",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ser-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *serwos\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *serweyéti\nProto-Italic *serwijeti\nProto-Italic *serwijit\nProto-Italic *serwiō\nLatin serviō\nLatin servientem\nOld French serjant\nMiddle French sergentbor.\nOld Spanish sargente\nSpanish sargento\nInherited from Old Spanish sargente, from Middle French sergent, from Old French sergeant, sergent, serjant, sergient, sergant (“sergeant, servant”), from Medieval Latin servientem (“servant, vassal, soldier, apparitor”), from Latin serviēns (“serving”), present participle of serviō (“to serve or to be a slave to”), from servus (“a slave, a serf or a servant”), perhaps from Etruscan; compare Etruscan proper names 𐌔𐌄𐌓𐌅𐌉 (servi) or 𐌔𐌄𐌓𐌅𐌄 (serve); or from Proto-Italic *serwo, from Proto-Indo-European *serwoh₂. Doublet of sirviente.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sargentos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sargento",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sargenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sargentos",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sargentas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"f": "#,+"
},
"expansion": "sargento m or f by sense (plural sargentos, feminine sargento or sargenta, feminine plural sargentos or sargentas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sar‧gen‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sar‧gen‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
153,
161
]
],
"english": "Seven years later, the third and final season of the series arrives that makes Sarah Lancashire a protagonist in the role of her lifetime, one of a really tough and astute sergeant who patrols a not peaceful English countryside[.]",
"ref": "2023 January 13, Laura Fernández, “‘Happy Valley’: Pelear, brillantemente, hasta el final”, in El País:",
"text": "Siete años después, llega la tercera y última temporada de la serie que protagoniza Sarah Lancashire en el papel de su vida, el de una durísima y astuta sargento que patrulla una campiña inglesa nada apacible[.]",
"translation": "Seven years later, the third and final season of the series arrives that makes Sarah Lancashire a protagonist in the role of her lifetime, one of a really tough and astute sergeant who patrols a not peaceful English countryside[.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sergeant"
],
"links": [
[
"sergeant",
"sergeant"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saɾˈxento/"
},
{
"ipa": "[saɾˈxẽn̪.t̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ento"
}
],
"word": "sargento"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ento",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ento/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms derived from Etruscan",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Middle French",
"Spanish terms derived from Old French",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (guard)",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Military",
"es:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:sargente<ety:bor<frm:sergent<ety:inh<fro:serjant>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ser-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *serwos\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *serweyéti\nProto-Italic *serwijeti\nProto-Italic *serwijit\nProto-Italic *serwiō\nLatin serviō\nLatin servientem\nOld French serjant\nMiddle French sergentbor.\nOld Spanish sargente\nSpanish sargento\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"servientem\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*serwijit\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*serwijeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*serweyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*serwos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"guard\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ser-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-wós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*serwiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"serviō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"serviens\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"serjant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"sergent\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sargente\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sargento\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"sargento\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "sargente",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish sargente",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "sargente"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish sargente",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frm",
"3": "sergent"
},
"expansion": "Middle French sergent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sergeant"
},
"expansion": "Old French sergeant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "serviēns",
"4": "servientem",
"5": "servant, vassal, soldier, apparitor"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin servientem (“servant, vassal, soldier, apparitor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "serviēns",
"4": "",
"5": "serving"
},
"expansion": "Latin serviēns (“serving”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*serwo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *serwo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*serwoh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *serwoh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sirviente"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sirviente",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ser-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *serwos\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *serweyéti\nProto-Italic *serwijeti\nProto-Italic *serwijit\nProto-Italic *serwiō\nLatin serviō\nLatin servientem\nOld French serjant\nMiddle French sergentbor.\nOld Spanish sargente\nSpanish sargento\nInherited from Old Spanish sargente, from Middle French sergent, from Old French sergeant, sergent, serjant, sergient, sergant (“sergeant, servant”), from Medieval Latin servientem (“servant, vassal, soldier, apparitor”), from Latin serviēns (“serving”), present participle of serviō (“to serve or to be a slave to”), from servus (“a slave, a serf or a servant”), perhaps from Etruscan; compare Etruscan proper names 𐌔𐌄𐌓𐌅𐌉 (servi) or 𐌔𐌄𐌓𐌅𐌄 (serve); or from Proto-Italic *serwo, from Proto-Indo-European *serwoh₂. Doublet of sirviente.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sargentos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sargento m (plural sargentos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sar‧gen‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sar‧gen‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sargentear"
},
{
"word": "sargento mayor"
},
{
"word": "tordo sargento"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clamp"
],
"links": [
[
"clamp",
"clamp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mordaza"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saɾˈxento/"
},
{
"ipa": "[saɾˈxẽn̪.t̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ento"
}
],
"word": "sargento"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sargento meaning in Spanish (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.