"sargento" meaning in Spanish

See sargento in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /saɾˈxento/, [saɾˈxẽn̪.t̪o] Forms: sargentos [plural], sargento [feminine], sargenta [feminine], sargentos [feminine, plural], sargentas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ento Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish sargente, from Middle French sergent, from Old French sergeant, sergent, serjant, sergient, sergant (“sergeant, servant”), from Medieval Latin servientem (“servant, vassal, soldier, apparitor”), from Latin serviēns (“serving”), present participle of serviō (“to serve or to be a slave to”), from servus (“a slave, a serf or a servant”), perhaps from Etruscan; compare Etruscan proper names 𐌔𐌄𐌓𐌅𐌉 (servi) or 𐌔𐌄𐌓𐌅𐌄 (serve); or from Proto-Italic *serwo, from Proto-Indo-European *serwoh₂. Doublet of sirviente. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|sargente|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish sargente, {{inh+|es|osp|sargente}} Inherited from Old Spanish sargente, {{der|es|frm|sergent}} Middle French sergent, {{der|es|fro|sergeant}} Old French sergeant, {{der|es|ML.|serviēns|servientem|servant, vassal, soldier, apparitor}} Medieval Latin servientem (“servant, vassal, soldier, apparitor”), {{der|es|la|serviēns||serving}} Latin serviēns (“serving”), {{der|es|ett|-}} Etruscan, {{der|es|itc-pro|*serwo}} Proto-Italic *serwo, {{der|es|ine-pro|*serwoh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *serwoh₂, {{doublet|es|sirviente}} Doublet of sirviente Head templates: {{es-noun|mfbysense|f=#|f2=+}} sargento m or f by sense (plural sargentos, feminine sargento or sargenta, feminine plural sargentos or sargentas)
  1. sergeant Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Military, Tools
    Sense id: en-sargento-es-noun-V9h1kGOv Disambiguation of Military: 100 0 Disambiguation of Tools: 54 46 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Spanish nouns with irregular gender Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 69 31 Disambiguation of Spanish nouns with irregular gender: 84 16

Noun

IPA: /saɾˈxento/, [saɾˈxẽn̪.t̪o] Forms: sargentos [plural]
Rhymes: -ento Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish sargente, from Middle French sergent, from Old French sergeant, sergent, serjant, sergient, sergant (“sergeant, servant”), from Medieval Latin servientem (“servant, vassal, soldier, apparitor”), from Latin serviēns (“serving”), present participle of serviō (“to serve or to be a slave to”), from servus (“a slave, a serf or a servant”), perhaps from Etruscan; compare Etruscan proper names 𐌔𐌄𐌓𐌅𐌉 (servi) or 𐌔𐌄𐌓𐌅𐌄 (serve); or from Proto-Italic *serwo, from Proto-Indo-European *serwoh₂. Doublet of sirviente. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|sargente|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish sargente, {{inh+|es|osp|sargente}} Inherited from Old Spanish sargente, {{der|es|frm|sergent}} Middle French sergent, {{der|es|fro|sergeant}} Old French sergeant, {{der|es|ML.|serviēns|servientem|servant, vassal, soldier, apparitor}} Medieval Latin servientem (“servant, vassal, soldier, apparitor”), {{der|es|la|serviēns||serving}} Latin serviēns (“serving”), {{der|es|ett|-}} Etruscan, {{der|es|itc-pro|*serwo}} Proto-Italic *serwo, {{der|es|ine-pro|*serwoh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *serwoh₂, {{doublet|es|sirviente}} Doublet of sirviente Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} sargento m (plural sargentos)
  1. clamp Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Tools Synonyms: mordaza Related terms: sargentear, sargento mayor, tordo sargento
    Sense id: en-sargento-es-noun-1f3gVMdw Disambiguation of Tools: 54 46

Inflected forms

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    "Spanish terms derived from Old French",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Military",
    "es:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "sargente",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish sargente",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "sargente"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish sargente",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "sergent"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French sergent",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sergeant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sergeant",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "serviēns",
        "4": "servientem",
        "5": "servant, vassal, soldier, apparitor"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin servientem (“servant, vassal, soldier, apparitor”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "serviēns",
        "4": "",
        "5": "serving"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin serviēns (“serving”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*serwo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *serwo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*serwoh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *serwoh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sirviente"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sirviente",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish sargente, from Middle French sergent, from Old French sergeant, sergent, serjant, sergient, sergant (“sergeant, servant”), from Medieval Latin servientem (“servant, vassal, soldier, apparitor”), from Latin serviēns (“serving”), present participle of serviō (“to serve or to be a slave to”), from servus (“a slave, a serf or a servant”), perhaps from Etruscan; compare Etruscan proper names 𐌔𐌄𐌓𐌅𐌉 (servi) or 𐌔𐌄𐌓𐌅𐌄 (serve); or from Proto-Italic *serwo, from Proto-Indo-European *serwoh₂. Doublet of sirviente.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sargentos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sargento m (plural sargentos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sar‧gen‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sargentear"
    },
    {
      "word": "sargento mayor"
    },
    {
      "word": "tordo sargento"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clamp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clamp",
          "clamp"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mordaza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saɾˈxento/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[saɾˈxẽn̪.t̪o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ento"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "es:sargento"
  ],
  "word": "sargento"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sargento meaning in Spanish (7.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.