See jail in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "air jail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "black jail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "county jail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Facebook jail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gay baby jail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "get-out-of-jail-free card"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "get out of jail free card"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grippy sock jail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horny jail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in jail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jailbait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jail-bait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jail bait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jail bars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jail-bird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jail bird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jailbird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jailbreak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jail break"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jailbreaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jail cell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaildom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jailer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jail fever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jail fodder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jailful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jailhouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jailish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jail juice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jailkeeper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jail khana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jailless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaillike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jail lock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jailmate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jailor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jail purse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jail school"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jail sentence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jailtacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jailtime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jailward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jailwards"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jailyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "movie jail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonjail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "phone jail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superjail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "under the jail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unjail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enjail"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "jel",
"word": "जेल"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "jel",
"word": "جیل"
}
],
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "inc-hnd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jelh",
"word": "ਜੇਲ੍ਹ"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jêl"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jael"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:gayole",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós?\nProto-Italic *kawos\nLatin cavus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin *caveus\nLatin cavea\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ola\nLate Latin caveola\nAnglo-Norman jaiolebor.\nMiddle English gayole\nEnglish jail\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"cage\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*caveus\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hollow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kawos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱowh₁ós\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"hollow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to swell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cavus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"ng\" : \"similar to <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">alveus<\\/i> from <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">alvus<\\/i>\", \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ejos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cavea\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ola\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-olus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive ending\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"caveola\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"jaiole\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"gayole\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"jail\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"jail\">\nInherited from Middle English gayole, borrowed from Anglo-Norman jaiole, from Late Latin caveola, from Latin cavea (“cage”) + -ola (diminutive ending).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caveola"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caveola",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "quartern",
"3": "",
"4": "prison, jail, cell"
},
"expansion": "Middle English quartern (“prison, jail, cell”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cweartern",
"3": "",
"4": "jail, prison"
},
"expansion": "Old English cweartern (“jail, prison”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lok"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lok",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "loc",
"3": "",
"4": "enclosure, pen; jail, prison"
},
"expansion": "Old English loc (“enclosure, pen; jail, prison”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "carcern"
},
"expansion": "Middle English carcern",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "carcern"
},
"expansion": "Old English carcern",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carcer<t:prison, jail>"
},
"expansion": "Latin carcer (“prison, jail”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós?\nProto-Italic *kawos\nLatin cavus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin *caveus\nLatin cavea\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ola\nLate Latin caveola\nAnglo-Norman jaiolebor.\nMiddle English gayole\nEnglish jail\nInherited from Middle English gayole, borrowed from Anglo-Norman jaiole, from Late Latin caveola, from Latin cavea (“cage”) + -ola (diminutive ending). Doublet of caveola and related to cage. More at cajole.\nFully displaced native Middle English quartern (“prison, jail, cell”), from Old English cweartern (“jail, prison”).\nPartially displaced native Middle English lok, from Old English loc (“enclosure, pen; jail, prison”), whence lock; and Middle English carcern, from Old English carcern, from Latin carcer (“prison, jail”).\nCompare these Old English words, all meaning “jail”: heaþor, heolstorloca (means also “jail cell”), clūstorloc, dung (also “dungeon”), hlinræced, nirwþ, nīedcleofa, hearmloca, and nearu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaol",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"UK",
"dated"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "jail (countable and uncountable, plural jails)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "cell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "cellblock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "death row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "gate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "solitary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "solitary confinement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "wall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "ward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "chaplain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "con"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "convict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "corrections officer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "detainee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "inmate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "jailbird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "jailer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "prison guard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "prison matron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "screw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "trusty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "turnkey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "warden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "warder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "wardress"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "chain gang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "furlough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "parole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "prisoner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "imprison"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 36 8 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 39 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 37 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 38 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "en:Prison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "big house"
},
{
"word": "prison"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "serve time in jail",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "released from jail",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "jail sentence",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"text": "He was sent to jail for theft.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
31
]
],
"text": "She visited her brother in jail.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
190,
194
]
],
"ref": "1966, Robert Coover, “Part II, section 11”, in The Origin of the Brunists, 1st edition, page 218:",
"text": "Taking a shower at the high school, Tommy (the Kitten) Cavanaugh kids Ugly Palmers. \"Ugly, if you think the world is coming to an end,\" he says, \"what are you wasting your time here at this jail for? You gonna need American history up there?\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
98
],
[
161,
165
]
],
"ref": "2015 June 7, “Bail”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 2, episode 16, John Oliver (actor), via HBO:",
"text": "“I’m out!” That, of course, is an excerpt from Robert Durst’s children’s books [sic], Goodbye Jail. “Goodbye money. Goodbye bail. I killed them all, but goodbye jail. Of course! Of course!”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place or institution for the confinement of persons held against their will in lawful custody or detention, especially (in US usage) a place where people are held for minor offenses or with reference to some future judicial proceeding."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "correctional facility"
},
{
"word": "correctional institution"
}
],
"id": "en-jail-en-noun-~9bLwZ99",
"links": [
[
"custody",
"custody"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
],
[
"judicial",
"judicial"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slammer"
},
{
"word": "hoosegow"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "tronk"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "burg"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sijn",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سِجْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḥabs",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَبْس"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "bant",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "բանտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "həbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "espetxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "turmá",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "турма́"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "astróh",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "астро́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "bzj",
"lang": "Belizean Creole",
"lang_code": "bzj",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "jayl"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zatvór",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затво́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "aps",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "апс"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "a.kyany:",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "အကျဉ်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presó"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"roman": "didasdudi",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "ᏗᏓᏍᏚᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "gaam¹ cong¹",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "監倉 /监仓"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiānyù",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "監獄 /监狱"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "cho",
"lang": "Choctaw",
"lang_code": "cho",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "aboha kʋllo"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "West Circassian",
"lang_code": "ady",
"roman": "ḥɛps",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "хьэпс"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vězení"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arrest"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arresthus"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gevangenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "arestejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "vangla"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "poliisivankila"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "putka"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "long-term",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"translation": "long-term",
"word": "vankila"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "tyrmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prison"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geôle"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cadea"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trenla"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prisión"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "cixe",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "ციხე"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "saṗaṭimro",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "საპატიმრო"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "saṗq̇robile",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "საპყრობილე"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gefängnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "fylakí",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φυλακή"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "desmotírio",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δεσμωτήριο"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kéle",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כֶּלֶא"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "maasár",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַאֲסָר"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kārāgār",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कारागार"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "bandīghar",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बन्दीघर"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "jel",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जेल"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "qaidxānā",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क़ैदख़ाना"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "nkuaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "fogda"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "fogház"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "karcero"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "id",
"english": "long-term",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"translation": "long-term",
"word": "penjara"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "bui"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "kurungan"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "rumah tahanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "tyrmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "carcere"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "prision"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carcair"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carcere"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prigione"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gattabuia"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galera"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"alt": "かんごく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kangoku",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "kuk",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "គុក"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gamok",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "감옥"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gyodoso",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "교도소"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "khuk",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "ຄຸກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carcer"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ferriterium"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "zatvor",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затвор"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "aps",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "апс"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "penjara"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"lang_code": "mic",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "laplesoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "xar ger",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "хар гэр"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"lang_code": "kix",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "ākhòujām"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "awáalya"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "fengsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "gibaakwa'odiiwigamig"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"alt": "るーや",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"roman": "rūya",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "牢屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cweartern"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "carcern"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "harešt",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гарешт"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "zendân",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "زندان"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "habsxâne",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "حبسخانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "bandixâne",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "بندیخانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kjarkja"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Jefenkjniss"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "cadeia"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cárcere"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "jelh",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਜੇਲ੍ਹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "închisoare"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "temniță"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pușcărie"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tjurʹma",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "тюрьма"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "затвор"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тамница"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zatvor"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tamnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "väzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zapor"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "xabsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cárcel"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
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"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
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{
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"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
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{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
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],
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{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "es",
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"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
],
"word": "gayola"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
],
"word": "peni"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "chincha"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "chironda"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "häkte"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "piitan"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "zindon",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "зиндон"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "kúk",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "คุก"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "btson khang",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "བཙོན་ཁང"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "prautke"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "hapis"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "hapishane"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "zindân, zındân",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "زندان"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "kara-bajıñ",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "кара-бажың"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vʺjaznýcja",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "в'язни́ця"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tjurmá",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тюрма́"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "uli",
"lang": "Ulithian",
"lang_code": "uli",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "kaal’buus"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "kārāgār",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "کاراگار"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "bandīghar",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بندیگھر"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "jēl",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "qaidxānā",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قیدخانہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "nhà tù"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "nhà tạm giam"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"familiar"
],
"word": "jael"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "turme",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טורמע"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"alt": "どぅや",
"code": "yoi",
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"roman": "duya",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "牢屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 25 26 8 4",
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"lang_code": "esu",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "kantalaq"
}
]
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{
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92,
96
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],
"ref": "2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in Guardian:",
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"type": "quotation"
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-jail-en-noun-GzHf52PX",
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "35 55 4 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "confinement",
"word": "vankeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 55 4 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"note": "usually short-term, not based on conviction",
"sense": "confinement",
"word": "pidätys"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 55 4 5 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "fylákisi",
"sense": "confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φυλάκιση"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 55 4 5 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "confinement",
"word": "börtön"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 55 4 5 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "confinement",
"word": "börtönbüntetés"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 55 4 5 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "confinement",
"word": "bebörtönzés"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 55 4 5 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "confinement",
"word": "elzárás"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 55 4 5 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "confinement",
"word": "szabadságvesztés"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 55 4 5 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "isolamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 55 4 5 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "confinement",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "więzienie"
}
]
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 45 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 44 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 46 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 66 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 44 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 45 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 42 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 45 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ulithian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 45 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 42 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 48 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 40 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Circassian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 63 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with White Hmong translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 45 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 46 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yonaguni translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 44 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yup'ik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition created by the requirement that a horse claimed in a claiming race not be run at another track for some period of time (usually 30 days)."
],
"id": "en-jail-en-noun-FRUutlZs",
"links": [
[
"horse racing",
"horse racing"
],
[
"claiming race",
"claiming race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horse racing, uncountable) The condition created by the requirement that a horse claimed in a claiming race not be run at another track for some period of time (usually 30 days)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"horse-racing",
"horseracing",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"racing",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 0 88 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"note": "väliaikainen kilpailurajoitus myynnin jälkeen",
"sense": "horse racing: condition of not being able to run at another track for some period of time"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 3 39 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 37 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 38 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In dodgeball and related games, the area where players who have been struck by the ball are confined."
],
"id": "en-jail-en-noun-4TgXfX2e",
"links": [
[
"dodgeball",
"dodgeball"
],
[
"player",
"player"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 39 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 37 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 38 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of sandbox for running a guest operating system instance."
],
"id": "en-jail-en-noun-UELABdhL",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"FreeBSD",
"FreeBSD"
],
[
"sandbox",
"sandbox"
],
[
"guest",
"guest"
],
[
"operating system",
"operating system"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, FreeBSD, usually uncountable) A kind of sandbox for running a guest operating system instance."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒeɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gaol.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaol.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaol.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-jail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-jail.ogg/En-us-jail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-jail.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "big house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "borstal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "bridewell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "brig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"US"
],
"word": "calaboose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "can"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "chokey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "choky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "clink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "correctional facility"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "correctional institution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "crowbar hotel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "detention centre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "dungeon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "gaol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "glasshouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "graybar hotel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "guardhouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "gulag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "hock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "honor farm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "hoosegow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "house of detention"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "iron house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "jail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "jailhouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "joint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "jug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "juvenile hall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "juvie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "lockup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"tags": [
"offensive",
"slang",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "nigger university"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "nick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "penal colony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "penitentiary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "pokey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "porridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "prison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "prison camp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "prison farm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "prison hulk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "prison ship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"tags": [
"Polari"
],
"word": "queer ken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "remand center"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "roundhouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "slammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "slam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "stalag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "stir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "stockade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
],
"word": "tronk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "up the river"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "workhouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "Alcatraz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "Attica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "Bastille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "Dartmoor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "Devil's Island"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "Folsom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "Hanoi Hilton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "Leavenworth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "Lefortovo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "Maze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "Pelican Bay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "San Quentin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "Sing Sing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "Tower"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 36 4 36 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "dodgeball: area for confinement",
"word": "vankila"
}
],
"word": "jail"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enjail"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:gayole",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós?\nProto-Italic *kawos\nLatin cavus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin *caveus\nLatin cavea\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ola\nLate Latin caveola\nAnglo-Norman jaiolebor.\nMiddle English gayole\nEnglish jail\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"cage\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*caveus\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hollow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kawos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱowh₁ós\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"hollow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to swell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cavus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"ng\" : \"similar to <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">alveus<\\/i> from <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">alvus<\\/i>\", \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ejos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cavea\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ola\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-olus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive ending\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"caveola\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"jaiole\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"gayole\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"jail\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"jail\">\nInherited from Middle English gayole, borrowed from Anglo-Norman jaiole, from Late Latin caveola, from Latin cavea (“cage”) + -ola (diminutive ending).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caveola"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caveola",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "quartern",
"3": "",
"4": "prison, jail, cell"
},
"expansion": "Middle English quartern (“prison, jail, cell”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cweartern",
"3": "",
"4": "jail, prison"
},
"expansion": "Old English cweartern (“jail, prison”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lok"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lok",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "loc",
"3": "",
"4": "enclosure, pen; jail, prison"
},
"expansion": "Old English loc (“enclosure, pen; jail, prison”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "carcern"
},
"expansion": "Middle English carcern",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "carcern"
},
"expansion": "Old English carcern",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carcer<t:prison, jail>"
},
"expansion": "Latin carcer (“prison, jail”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós?\nProto-Italic *kawos\nLatin cavus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin *caveus\nLatin cavea\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ola\nLate Latin caveola\nAnglo-Norman jaiolebor.\nMiddle English gayole\nEnglish jail\nInherited from Middle English gayole, borrowed from Anglo-Norman jaiole, from Late Latin caveola, from Latin cavea (“cage”) + -ola (diminutive ending). Doublet of caveola and related to cage. More at cajole.\nFully displaced native Middle English quartern (“prison, jail, cell”), from Old English cweartern (“jail, prison”).\nPartially displaced native Middle English lok, from Old English loc (“enclosure, pen; jail, prison”), whence lock; and Middle English carcern, from Old English carcern, from Latin carcer (“prison, jail”).\nCompare these Old English words, all meaning “jail”: heaþor, heolstorloca (means also “jail cell”), clūstorloc, dung (also “dungeon”), hlinræced, nirwþ, nīedcleofa, hearmloca, and nearu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jailing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jailed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jailed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gaol",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"UK",
"dated"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jail (third-person singular simple present jails, present participle jailing, simple past and past participle jailed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 1 36 8 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jailable"
},
{
"word": "jailee"
},
{
"word": "rejail"
},
{
"word": "too big to jail"
},
{
"word": "unjailed"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"ref": "2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:",
"text": "It has jailed environmental activists and is planning to limit the power of judicial oversight by handing a state-approved body a monopoly over bringing environmental lawsuits.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"ref": "2020 September 9, “Network News: Man jailed for Hillingdon murder”, in Rail, page 25:",
"text": "A 22-year-old man has been jailed for life with a minimum term of 25 years for fatally stabbing 22-year-old Tashan Daniel in an unprovoked attack at Hillingdon Underground station on September 24 2019.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
97
]
],
"ref": "2026 July 11 (last accessed), anonymous author, Queering the Map, Onwe, Ashanti Region, Ghana, 6°40'54.9\"N 1°25'34.3\"W:",
"text": "Hoping to everyone in Ghana will one day see and experience human rights. No one should be jailed or attacked because they are apart of the lgbtq^([sic]) community. I hope one day you all can seek refuge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To imprison, incarcerate, enjail."
],
"id": "en-jail-en-verb-CuYMG-1R",
"links": [
[
"imprison",
"imprison"
],
[
"incarcerate",
"incarcerate"
],
[
"enjail",
"enjail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To imprison, incarcerate, enjail."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒeɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gaol.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaol.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaol.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-jail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-jail.ogg/En-us-jail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-jail.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
}
],
"word": "jail"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Belizean Creole translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Choctaw translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Okinawan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Ulithian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Circassian translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yonaguni translations",
"Terms with Yup'ik translations",
"en:Prison"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "air jail"
},
{
"word": "black jail"
},
{
"word": "county jail"
},
{
"word": "enjail"
},
{
"word": "Facebook jail"
},
{
"word": "gay baby jail"
},
{
"word": "get-out-of-jail-free card"
},
{
"word": "get out of jail free card"
},
{
"word": "grippy sock jail"
},
{
"word": "horny jail"
},
{
"word": "in jail"
},
{
"word": "jailbait"
},
{
"word": "jail-bait"
},
{
"word": "jail bait"
},
{
"word": "jail bars"
},
{
"word": "jail-bird"
},
{
"word": "jail bird"
},
{
"word": "jailbird"
},
{
"word": "jailbreak"
},
{
"word": "jail break"
},
{
"word": "jailbreaker"
},
{
"word": "jail cell"
},
{
"word": "jaildom"
},
{
"word": "jailer"
},
{
"word": "jail fever"
},
{
"word": "jail fodder"
},
{
"word": "jailful"
},
{
"word": "jailhouse"
},
{
"word": "jailish"
},
{
"word": "jail juice"
},
{
"word": "jailkeeper"
},
{
"word": "jail khana"
},
{
"word": "jailless"
},
{
"word": "jaillike"
},
{
"word": "jail lock"
},
{
"word": "jailmate"
},
{
"word": "jailor"
},
{
"word": "jail purse"
},
{
"word": "jail school"
},
{
"word": "jail sentence"
},
{
"word": "Jailtacht"
},
{
"word": "jailtime"
},
{
"word": "jailward"
},
{
"word": "jailwards"
},
{
"word": "jailyard"
},
{
"word": "movie jail"
},
{
"word": "nonjail"
},
{
"word": "phone jail"
},
{
"word": "superjail"
},
{
"word": "under the jail"
},
{
"word": "unjail"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "jel",
"word": "जेल"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "jel",
"word": "جیل"
}
],
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "inc-hnd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jelh",
"word": "ਜੇਲ੍ਹ"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jêl"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jael"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:gayole",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós?\nProto-Italic *kawos\nLatin cavus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin *caveus\nLatin cavea\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ola\nLate Latin caveola\nAnglo-Norman jaiolebor.\nMiddle English gayole\nEnglish jail\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"cage\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*caveus\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hollow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kawos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱowh₁ós\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"hollow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to swell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cavus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"ng\" : \"similar to <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">alveus<\\/i> from <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">alvus<\\/i>\", \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ejos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cavea\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ola\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-olus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive ending\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"caveola\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"jaiole\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"gayole\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"jail\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"jail\">\nInherited from Middle English gayole, borrowed from Anglo-Norman jaiole, from Late Latin caveola, from Latin cavea (“cage”) + -ola (diminutive ending).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caveola"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caveola",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "quartern",
"3": "",
"4": "prison, jail, cell"
},
"expansion": "Middle English quartern (“prison, jail, cell”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cweartern",
"3": "",
"4": "jail, prison"
},
"expansion": "Old English cweartern (“jail, prison”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lok"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lok",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "loc",
"3": "",
"4": "enclosure, pen; jail, prison"
},
"expansion": "Old English loc (“enclosure, pen; jail, prison”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "carcern"
},
"expansion": "Middle English carcern",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "carcern"
},
"expansion": "Old English carcern",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carcer<t:prison, jail>"
},
"expansion": "Latin carcer (“prison, jail”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós?\nProto-Italic *kawos\nLatin cavus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin *caveus\nLatin cavea\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ola\nLate Latin caveola\nAnglo-Norman jaiolebor.\nMiddle English gayole\nEnglish jail\nInherited from Middle English gayole, borrowed from Anglo-Norman jaiole, from Late Latin caveola, from Latin cavea (“cage”) + -ola (diminutive ending). Doublet of caveola and related to cage. More at cajole.\nFully displaced native Middle English quartern (“prison, jail, cell”), from Old English cweartern (“jail, prison”).\nPartially displaced native Middle English lok, from Old English loc (“enclosure, pen; jail, prison”), whence lock; and Middle English carcern, from Old English carcern, from Latin carcer (“prison, jail”).\nCompare these Old English words, all meaning “jail”: heaþor, heolstorloca (means also “jail cell”), clūstorloc, dung (also “dungeon”), hlinræced, nirwþ, nīedcleofa, hearmloca, and nearu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaol",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"UK",
"dated"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "jail (countable and uncountable, plural jails)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "bar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "cell"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "cellblock"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "death row"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "gate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "solitary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "solitary confinement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "wall"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "ward"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "yard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "chaplain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "con"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "convict"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "corrections officer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "detainee"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "inmate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "jailbird"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "jailer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "prison guard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "prison matron"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "screw"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "trusty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "turnkey"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "warden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "warder"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "wardress"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "chain gang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "furlough"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "parole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "prisoner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "imprison"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "big house"
},
{
"word": "prison"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "serve time in jail",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "released from jail",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "jail sentence",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"text": "He was sent to jail for theft.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
31
]
],
"text": "She visited her brother in jail.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
190,
194
]
],
"ref": "1966, Robert Coover, “Part II, section 11”, in The Origin of the Brunists, 1st edition, page 218:",
"text": "Taking a shower at the high school, Tommy (the Kitten) Cavanaugh kids Ugly Palmers. \"Ugly, if you think the world is coming to an end,\" he says, \"what are you wasting your time here at this jail for? You gonna need American history up there?\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
98
],
[
161,
165
]
],
"ref": "2015 June 7, “Bail”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 2, episode 16, John Oliver (actor), via HBO:",
"text": "“I’m out!” That, of course, is an excerpt from Robert Durst’s children’s books [sic], Goodbye Jail. “Goodbye money. Goodbye bail. I killed them all, but goodbye jail. Of course! Of course!”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place or institution for the confinement of persons held against their will in lawful custody or detention, especially (in US usage) a place where people are held for minor offenses or with reference to some future judicial proceeding."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "correctional facility"
},
{
"word": "correctional institution"
}
],
"links": [
[
"custody",
"custody"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
],
[
"judicial",
"judicial"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slammer"
},
{
"word": "hoosegow"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
96
]
],
"ref": "2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in Guardian:",
"text": "He said Robins had not been in trouble with the law before and had no previous convictions. Jail would have an adverse effect on her and her three children as she was the main carer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Confinement in a jail."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Confinement in a jail."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Horse racing"
],
"glosses": [
"The condition created by the requirement that a horse claimed in a claiming race not be run at another track for some period of time (usually 30 days)."
],
"links": [
[
"horse racing",
"horse racing"
],
[
"claiming race",
"claiming race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horse racing, uncountable) The condition created by the requirement that a horse claimed in a claiming race not be run at another track for some period of time (usually 30 days)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"horse-racing",
"horseracing",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"racing",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In dodgeball and related games, the area where players who have been struck by the ball are confined."
],
"links": [
[
"dodgeball",
"dodgeball"
],
[
"player",
"player"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of sandbox for running a guest operating system instance."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"FreeBSD",
"FreeBSD"
],
[
"sandbox",
"sandbox"
],
[
"guest",
"guest"
],
[
"operating system",
"operating system"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, FreeBSD, usually uncountable) A kind of sandbox for running a guest operating system instance."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒeɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gaol.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaol.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaol.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-jail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-jail.ogg/En-us-jail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-jail.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "big house"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "borstal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "bridewell"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "brig"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"US"
],
"word": "calaboose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "can"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "chokey"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "choky"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "clink"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "correctional facility"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "correctional institution"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "crowbar hotel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "detention centre"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "dungeon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "gaol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "glasshouse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "graybar hotel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "guardhouse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "gulag"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "hock"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "hole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "honor farm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "hoosegow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "house of detention"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "iron house"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "jail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "jailhouse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "joint"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "jug"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "juvenile hall"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "juvie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "lockup"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"tags": [
"offensive",
"slang",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "nigger university"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "nick"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "pen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "penal colony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "penitentiary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "pokey"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "porridge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "prison"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "prison camp"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "prison farm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "prison hulk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "prison ship"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"tags": [
"Polari"
],
"word": "queer ken"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "remand center"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "roundhouse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "slammer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "slam"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "stalag"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "stir"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "stockade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
],
"word": "tronk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "up the river"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "workhouse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "Alcatraz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "Attica"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "Bastille"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "Dartmoor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "Devil's Island"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "Folsom"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "Hanoi Hilton"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "Leavenworth"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "Lefortovo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "Maze"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "Pelican Bay"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "San Quentin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "Sing Sing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jail",
"word": "Tower"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "tronk"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "burg"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sijn",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سِجْن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḥabs",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَبْس"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "bant",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "բանտ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "həbs"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "espetxe"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "turmá",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "турма́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "astróh",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "астро́г"
},
{
"code": "bzj",
"lang": "Belizean Creole",
"lang_code": "bzj",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "jayl"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zatvór",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затво́р"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "aps",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "апс"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "a.kyany:",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "အကျဉ်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presó"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"roman": "didasdudi",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "ᏗᏓᏍᏚᏗ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "gaam¹ cong¹",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "監倉 /监仓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiānyù",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "監獄 /监狱"
},
{
"code": "cho",
"lang": "Choctaw",
"lang_code": "cho",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "aboha kʋllo"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "West Circassian",
"lang_code": "ady",
"roman": "ḥɛps",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "хьэпс"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vězení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arrest"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arresthus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gevangenis"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "arestejo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "vangla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "poliisivankila"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "putka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "long-term",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"translation": "long-term",
"word": "vankila"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "tyrmä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prison"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geôle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cadea"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trenla"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prisión"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "cixe",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "ციხე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "saṗaṭimro",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "საპატიმრო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "saṗq̇robile",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "საპყრობილე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gefängnis"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "fylakí",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φυλακή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "desmotírio",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δεσμωτήριο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kéle",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כֶּלֶא"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "maasár",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַאֲסָר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kārāgār",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कारागार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "bandīghar",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बन्दीघर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "jel",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जेल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "qaidxānā",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क़ैदख़ाना"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "nkuaj"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "fogda"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "fogház"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "karcero"
},
{
"code": "id",
"english": "long-term",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"translation": "long-term",
"word": "penjara"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "bui"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "kurungan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "rumah tahanan"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "tyrmä"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "carcere"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "prision"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carcair"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carcere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prigione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gattabuia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galera"
},
{
"alt": "かんごく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kangoku",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "kuk",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "គុក"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gamok",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "감옥"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gyodoso",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "교도소"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "khuk",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "ຄຸກ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carcer"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ferriterium"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "zatvor",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затвор"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "aps",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "апс"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "penjara"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"lang_code": "mic",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "laplesoon"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "xar ger",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "хар гэр"
},
{
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"lang_code": "kix",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "ākhòujām"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "awáalya"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "fengsel"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "gibaakwa'odiiwigamig"
},
{
"alt": "るーや",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"roman": "rūya",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "牢屋"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cweartern"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "carcern"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "harešt",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гарешт"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "zendân",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "زندان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "habsxâne",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "حبسخانه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "bandixâne",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "بندیخانه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kjarkja"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Jefenkjniss"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "cadeia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cárcere"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "jelh",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਜੇਲ੍ਹ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "închisoare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "temniță"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pușcărie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tjurʹma",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "тюрьма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "затвор"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тамница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zatvor"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tamnica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "väzenie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zapor"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "xabsi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cárcel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presidio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "trullo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "chirona"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "trena"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gayola"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "peni"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chincha"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chironda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "häkte"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "piitan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "zindon",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "зиндон"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "kúk",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "คุก"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "btson khang",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "བཙོན་ཁང"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "prautke"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "hapis"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "hapishane"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "zindân, zındân",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "زندان"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "kara-bajıñ",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "кара-бажың"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vʺjaznýcja",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "в'язни́ця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tjurmá",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тюрма́"
},
{
"code": "uli",
"lang": "Ulithian",
"lang_code": "uli",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "kaal’buus"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "kārāgār",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کاراگار"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "bandīghar",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بندیگھر"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "jēl",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جیل"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "qaidxānā",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قیدخانہ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "nhà tù"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "nhà tạm giam"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carchar"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"familiar"
],
"word": "jael"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "turme",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טורמע"
},
{
"alt": "どぅや",
"code": "yoi",
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"roman": "duya",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "牢屋"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"lang_code": "esu",
"sense": "place for short-term confinement",
"word": "kantalaq"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "confinement",
"word": "vankeus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"note": "usually short-term, not based on conviction",
"sense": "confinement",
"word": "pidätys"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "fylákisi",
"sense": "confinement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φυλάκιση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "confinement",
"word": "börtön"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "confinement",
"word": "börtönbüntetés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "confinement",
"word": "bebörtönzés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "confinement",
"word": "elzárás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "confinement",
"word": "szabadságvesztés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "confinement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "isolamento"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "confinement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "więzienie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"note": "väliaikainen kilpailurajoitus myynnin jälkeen",
"sense": "horse racing: condition of not being able to run at another track for some period of time"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "dodgeball: area for confinement",
"word": "vankila"
}
],
"word": "jail"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"en:Prison"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enjail"
},
{
"word": "jailable"
},
{
"word": "jailee"
},
{
"word": "rejail"
},
{
"word": "too big to jail"
},
{
"word": "unjailed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:gayole",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós?\nProto-Italic *kawos\nLatin cavus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin *caveus\nLatin cavea\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ola\nLate Latin caveola\nAnglo-Norman jaiolebor.\nMiddle English gayole\nEnglish jail\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"cage\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*caveus\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hollow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kawos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱowh₁ós\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"hollow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to swell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cavus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"ng\" : \"similar to <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">alveus<\\/i> from <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">alvus<\\/i>\", \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ejos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cavea\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ola\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-olus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive ending\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"caveola\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"jaiole\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"gayole\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"jail\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"jail\">\nInherited from Middle English gayole, borrowed from Anglo-Norman jaiole, from Late Latin caveola, from Latin cavea (“cage”) + -ola (diminutive ending).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caveola"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caveola",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "quartern",
"3": "",
"4": "prison, jail, cell"
},
"expansion": "Middle English quartern (“prison, jail, cell”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cweartern",
"3": "",
"4": "jail, prison"
},
"expansion": "Old English cweartern (“jail, prison”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lok"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lok",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "loc",
"3": "",
"4": "enclosure, pen; jail, prison"
},
"expansion": "Old English loc (“enclosure, pen; jail, prison”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "carcern"
},
"expansion": "Middle English carcern",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "carcern"
},
"expansion": "Old English carcern",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carcer<t:prison, jail>"
},
"expansion": "Latin carcer (“prison, jail”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós?\nProto-Italic *kawos\nLatin cavus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin *caveus\nLatin cavea\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ola\nLate Latin caveola\nAnglo-Norman jaiolebor.\nMiddle English gayole\nEnglish jail\nInherited from Middle English gayole, borrowed from Anglo-Norman jaiole, from Late Latin caveola, from Latin cavea (“cage”) + -ola (diminutive ending). Doublet of caveola and related to cage. More at cajole.\nFully displaced native Middle English quartern (“prison, jail, cell”), from Old English cweartern (“jail, prison”).\nPartially displaced native Middle English lok, from Old English loc (“enclosure, pen; jail, prison”), whence lock; and Middle English carcern, from Old English carcern, from Latin carcer (“prison, jail”).\nCompare these Old English words, all meaning “jail”: heaþor, heolstorloca (means also “jail cell”), clūstorloc, dung (also “dungeon”), hlinræced, nirwþ, nīedcleofa, hearmloca, and nearu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jailing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jailed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jailed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gaol",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"UK",
"dated"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jail (third-person singular simple present jails, present participle jailing, simple past and past participle jailed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"ref": "2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:",
"text": "It has jailed environmental activists and is planning to limit the power of judicial oversight by handing a state-approved body a monopoly over bringing environmental lawsuits.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"ref": "2020 September 9, “Network News: Man jailed for Hillingdon murder”, in Rail, page 25:",
"text": "A 22-year-old man has been jailed for life with a minimum term of 25 years for fatally stabbing 22-year-old Tashan Daniel in an unprovoked attack at Hillingdon Underground station on September 24 2019.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
97
]
],
"ref": "2026 July 11 (last accessed), anonymous author, Queering the Map, Onwe, Ashanti Region, Ghana, 6°40'54.9\"N 1°25'34.3\"W:",
"text": "Hoping to everyone in Ghana will one day see and experience human rights. No one should be jailed or attacked because they are apart of the lgbtq^([sic]) community. I hope one day you all can seek refuge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To imprison, incarcerate, enjail."
],
"links": [
[
"imprison",
"imprison"
],
[
"incarcerate",
"incarcerate"
],
[
"enjail",
"enjail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To imprison, incarcerate, enjail."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒeɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gaol.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaol.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gaol.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-jail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-jail.ogg/En-us-jail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-jail.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
}
],
"word": "jail"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jail meaning in English (55.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: computing, FreeBSD, usually uncountable",
"path": [
"jail"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jail",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: computing, FreeBSD, usually uncountable",
"path": [
"jail"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jail",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"jail"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jail",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"jail"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jail",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.