See jailbird in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jailbird meaning in English (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jail",
"3": "bird"
},
"expansion": "jail + bird",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gallows bird"
},
"expansion": "gallows bird",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "jail + bird, circa 1600. Compare gallows bird.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jailbirds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jailbird (plural jailbirds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English endocentric compounds",
"parents": [
"Endocentric compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "en:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prisoner or an ex-prisoner"
],
"id": "en-jailbird-en-noun-6kKZia9y",
"links": [
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gallows bird"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatvornik",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затворник"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vaneforbryder"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "recidivist"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fængselsfugl"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "prisoner",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"word": "vanki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "former prisoner",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"word": "entinen vanki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "vankilakundi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taulard"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taularde"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tôlard"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tôlarde"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaṭimari",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"word": "პატიმარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭusaɣi",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"word": "ტუსაღი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knacki"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ex Knacki"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knastbruder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knastschwester"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knastologe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"humorous"
],
"word": "Knastologin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Häftling"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ex-Häftling"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fengselsfugl"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fengselsfugl"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kryminalista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaključónnyj",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заключённый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaključónnaja",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заключённая"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "arestánt",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ареста́нт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "arestántka",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ареста́нтка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "repeater, old offender",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "recidivíst",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рецидиви́ст"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "criminal slang; opposed to political prisoner",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úrka",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́рка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presidiario"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presidiario reincidente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"word": "reincidente"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-jailbird.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-us-jailbird.ogg/En-us-jailbird.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-us-jailbird.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "jailbird"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jail",
"3": "bird"
},
"expansion": "jail + bird",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gallows bird"
},
"expansion": "gallows bird",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "jail + bird, circa 1600. Compare gallows bird.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jailbirds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jailbird (plural jailbirds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gallows bird"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English endocentric compounds",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:People",
"en:Prison"
],
"glosses": [
"A prisoner or an ex-prisoner"
],
"links": [
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-jailbird.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-us-jailbird.ogg/En-us-jailbird.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-us-jailbird.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatvornik",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затворник"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vaneforbryder"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "recidivist"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fængselsfugl"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "prisoner",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"word": "vanki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "former prisoner",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"word": "entinen vanki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "vankilakundi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taulard"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taularde"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tôlard"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tôlarde"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaṭimari",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"word": "პატიმარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭusaɣi",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"word": "ტუსაღი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knacki"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ex Knacki"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knastbruder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knastschwester"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knastologe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"humorous"
],
"word": "Knastologin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Häftling"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ex-Häftling"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fengselsfugl"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fengselsfugl"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kryminalista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaključónnyj",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заключённый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaključónnaja",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заключённая"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "arestánt",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ареста́нт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "arestántka",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ареста́нтка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "repeater, old offender",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "recidivíst",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рецидиви́ст"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "criminal slang; opposed to political prisoner",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úrka",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́рка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presidiario"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presidiario reincidente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prisoner or ex-prisoner",
"word": "reincidente"
}
],
"word": "jailbird"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.