"اسیر" meaning in Ottoman Turkish

See اسیر in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: esir [romanization], اسیره [feminine], اسیری [accusative, definite], اسارا [plural], یسیر [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr, “prisoner of war, captive”), from Proto-Semitic *ʔasīr- (“captive”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ota|ar|أَسِير||prisoner of war, captive}} Borrowed from Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr, “prisoner of war, captive”), {{der|ota|sem-pro|*ʔasīr-||captive}} Proto-Semitic *ʔasīr- (“captive”), {{root|ota|ar|ء س ر}} Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|feminine|اسیره|definite accusative|اسیری|plural|اسارا|f1tr=esire|f2tr=esiri|f3tr=üserâ|tr=esir}} اسیر • (esir) (feminine اسیره (esire), definite accusative اسیری (esiri), plural اسارا (üserâ))
  1. captive, prisoner of war, one who has been captured by an enemy power during or right after a conflict Synonyms: طالاق, طوتساق, كرفتار
    Sense id: en-اسیر-ota-noun-VUCwfpS4 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, War Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 12 40 49 Disambiguation of War: 98 1 1
  2. prisoner, inmate, detainee, jailbird, a person incarcerated in a prison, while on trial or serving a sentence Synonyms: طوتساق, محبوس
    Sense id: en-اسیر-ota-noun-FRZDMLvq Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Prison Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 12 40 49 Disambiguation of Prison: 15 85 0
  3. slave, a person held in servitude as the property of another person, especially in regards to their labour Synonyms: طوتساق, كوله
    Sense id: en-اسیر-ota-noun-ofR1~ivI Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Slavery Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 12 40 49 Disambiguation of Slavery: 17 10 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: اسیر ایتمك (esir etmek) (english: to make prisoner), اسیر بازاری (esir bazarı) (english: slave market), اسیرانه (esirâne) (english: servile, submissive), اسیرجی (esirci) (english: slave dealer), اسیرلك (esirlik) (english: captivity), اسیری (esirî) (english: captivity)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to make prisoner",
      "roman": "esir etmek",
      "word": "اسیر ایتمك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "slave market",
      "roman": "esir bazarı",
      "word": "اسیر بازاری"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "servile, submissive",
      "roman": "esirâne",
      "word": "اسیرانه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "slave dealer",
      "roman": "esirci",
      "word": "اسیرجی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "captivity",
      "roman": "esirlik",
      "word": "اسیرلك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "captivity",
      "roman": "esirî",
      "word": "اسیری"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "esir"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: esir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: esir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "եսիր",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: եսիր (esir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: եսիր (esir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "esir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: esir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: esir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jȅsīr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: jȅsīr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: jȅsīr / је̏сӣр"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَسِير",
        "4": "",
        "5": "prisoner of war, captive"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr, “prisoner of war, captive”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔasīr-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "captive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔasīr- (“captive”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ء س ر"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr, “prisoner of war, captive”), from Proto-Semitic *ʔasīr- (“captive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اسیره",
      "roman": "esire",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اسیری",
      "roman": "esiri",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اسارا",
      "roman": "üserâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "یسیر",
      "roman": "yesir",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "اسیره",
        "5": "definite accusative",
        "6": "اسیری",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "اسارا",
        "f1tr": "esire",
        "f2tr": "esiri",
        "f3tr": "üserâ",
        "tr": "esir"
      },
      "expansion": "اسیر • (esir) (feminine اسیره (esire), definite accusative اسیری (esiri), plural اسارا (üserâ))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 40 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "ota:War",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "captive, prisoner of war, one who has been captured by an enemy power during or right after a conflict"
      ],
      "id": "en-اسیر-ota-noun-VUCwfpS4",
      "links": [
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner of war",
          "prisoner of war"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "طالاق"
        },
        {
          "word": "طوتساق"
        },
        {
          "word": "كرفتار"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 40 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Prison",
          "orig": "ota:Prison",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prisoner, inmate, detainee, jailbird, a person incarcerated in a prison, while on trial or serving a sentence"
      ],
      "id": "en-اسیر-ota-noun-FRZDMLvq",
      "links": [
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ],
        [
          "inmate",
          "inmate"
        ],
        [
          "detainee",
          "detainee"
        ],
        [
          "jailbird",
          "jailbird"
        ],
        [
          "incarcerate",
          "incarcerate"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "طوتساق"
        },
        {
          "word": "محبوس"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 40 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 10 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "ota:Slavery",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave, a person held in servitude as the property of another person, especially in regards to their labour"
      ],
      "id": "en-اسیر-ota-noun-ofR1~ivI",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "servitude",
          "servitude"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "طوتساق"
        },
        {
          "word": "كوله"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اسیر"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ء س ر",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ota:Prison",
    "ota:Slavery",
    "ota:War"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to make prisoner",
      "roman": "esir etmek",
      "word": "اسیر ایتمك"
    },
    {
      "english": "slave market",
      "roman": "esir bazarı",
      "word": "اسیر بازاری"
    },
    {
      "english": "servile, submissive",
      "roman": "esirâne",
      "word": "اسیرانه"
    },
    {
      "english": "slave dealer",
      "roman": "esirci",
      "word": "اسیرجی"
    },
    {
      "english": "captivity",
      "roman": "esirlik",
      "word": "اسیرلك"
    },
    {
      "english": "captivity",
      "roman": "esirî",
      "word": "اسیری"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "esir"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: esir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: esir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "եսիր",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: եսիր (esir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: եսիր (esir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "esir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: esir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: esir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jȅsīr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: jȅsīr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: jȅsīr / је̏сӣр"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَسِير",
        "4": "",
        "5": "prisoner of war, captive"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr, “prisoner of war, captive”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔasīr-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "captive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔasīr- (“captive”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ء س ر"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr, “prisoner of war, captive”), from Proto-Semitic *ʔasīr- (“captive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اسیره",
      "roman": "esire",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اسیری",
      "roman": "esiri",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اسارا",
      "roman": "üserâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "یسیر",
      "roman": "yesir",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "اسیره",
        "5": "definite accusative",
        "6": "اسیری",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "اسارا",
        "f1tr": "esire",
        "f2tr": "esiri",
        "f3tr": "üserâ",
        "tr": "esir"
      },
      "expansion": "اسیر • (esir) (feminine اسیره (esire), definite accusative اسیری (esiri), plural اسارا (üserâ))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "captive, prisoner of war, one who has been captured by an enemy power during or right after a conflict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner of war",
          "prisoner of war"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "طالاق"
        },
        {
          "word": "طوتساق"
        },
        {
          "word": "كرفتار"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prisoner, inmate, detainee, jailbird, a person incarcerated in a prison, while on trial or serving a sentence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ],
        [
          "inmate",
          "inmate"
        ],
        [
          "detainee",
          "detainee"
        ],
        [
          "jailbird",
          "jailbird"
        ],
        [
          "incarcerate",
          "incarcerate"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "طوتساق"
        },
        {
          "word": "محبوس"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slave, a person held in servitude as the property of another person, especially in regards to their labour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "servitude",
          "servitude"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "طوتساق"
        },
        {
          "word": "كوله"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اسیر"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.