"prigione" meaning in Italian

See prigione in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /priˈd͡ʒo.ne/ Forms: prigioni [plural]
Rhymes: -one Etymology: From earlier priscione, possibly via Old French prison, from Latin prehēnsiōnem (“the act of seizing”), from prehendō (“to seize, grab”). Doublet of prensione. Etymology templates: {{root|it|ine-pro|*preh₂-|*gʰed-}}, {{der|it|fro|prison}} Old French prison, {{der|it|la|prehensiō|prehēnsiōnem|t=the act of seizing}} Latin prehēnsiōnem (“the act of seizing”), {{doublet|it|prensione}} Doublet of prensione Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} prigione f (plural prigioni)
  1. (law enforcement, prison) jail, prison Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Law enforcement Synonyms: carcere, galera
    Sense id: en-prigione-it-noun-pl-jg0gD Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 38 46 4 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 42 6 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 44 2 19 Topics: government, law-enforcement
  2. (law enforcement, slang) cooler Tags: feminine, slang Categories (topical): Law enforcement Synonyms: carcere, detenzione, galera, prigionia
    Sense id: en-prigione-it-noun-LsRbiMYc Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 38 46 4 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 42 6 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 44 2 19 Topics: government, law-enforcement
  3. (by extension) imprisonment, incarceration, detention Tags: broadly, feminine
    Sense id: en-prigione-it-noun-x9DRl-Ri
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: priscione [obsolete] Derived forms: imprigionare, prigionia, prigioniero, sprigionare Related terms: prendere, preso
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /priˈd͡ʒo.ne/ Forms: prigioni [plural]
Rhymes: -one Etymology: From a metonymic use of the above noun. Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} prigione m (plural prigioni)
  1. (obsolete) prisoner, captive Tags: masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Buildings, Prison Synonyms: carcerato, galeotto, prigioniero
    Sense id: en-prigione-it-noun-YCD8gFZW Disambiguation of Buildings: 21 18 21 39 Disambiguation of Prison: 22 18 24 36 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 38 46 4 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 42 6 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 44 2 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: priscione [obsolete]
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "imprigionare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prigionia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prigioniero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sprigionare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-",
        "4": "*gʰed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "prison"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French prison",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prehensiō",
        "4": "prehēnsiōnem",
        "t": "the act of seizing"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prehēnsiōnem (“the act of seizing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "prensione"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of prensione",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier priscione, possibly via Old French prison, from Latin prehēnsiōnem (“the act of seizing”), from prehendō (“to seize, grab”). Doublet of prensione.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prigioni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "prigione f (plural prigioni)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pri‧gió‧ne"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prendere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "preso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "it:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 46 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 42 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 44 2 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jail, prison"
      ],
      "id": "en-prigione-it-noun-pl-jg0gD",
      "links": [
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "prison",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law enforcement, prison) jail, prison"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carcere"
        },
        {
          "word": "galera"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "it:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 46 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 42 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 44 2 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cooler"
      ],
      "id": "en-prigione-it-noun-LsRbiMYc",
      "links": [
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "cooler",
          "cooler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law enforcement, slang) cooler"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carcere"
        },
        {
          "word": "detenzione"
        },
        {
          "word": "galera"
        },
        {
          "word": "prigionia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imprisonment, incarceration, detention"
      ],
      "id": "en-prigione-it-noun-x9DRl-Ri",
      "links": [
        [
          "imprisonment",
          "imprisonment"
        ],
        [
          "incarceration",
          "incarceration"
        ],
        [
          "detention",
          "detention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) imprisonment, incarceration, detention"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/priˈd͡ʒo.ne/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-one"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "priscione"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "it:prigione"
  ],
  "word": "prigione"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From a metonymic use of the above noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prigioni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "prigione m (plural prigioni)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pri‧gió‧ne"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 46 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 42 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 44 2 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 21 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "it:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 18 24 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Prison",
          "orig": "it:Prison",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Law enforcement",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Architecture",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prisoner, captive"
      ],
      "id": "en-prigione-it-noun-YCD8gFZW",
      "links": [
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ],
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) prisoner, captive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carcerato"
        },
        {
          "word": "galeotto"
        },
        {
          "word": "prigioniero"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/priˈd͡ʒo.ne/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-one"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "priscione"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prigione"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian doublets",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Old French",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰed-",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/one",
    "Rhymes:Italian/one/3 syllables",
    "it:Buildings",
    "it:Prison"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "imprigionare"
    },
    {
      "word": "prigionia"
    },
    {
      "word": "prigioniero"
    },
    {
      "word": "sprigionare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-",
        "4": "*gʰed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "prison"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French prison",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prehensiō",
        "4": "prehēnsiōnem",
        "t": "the act of seizing"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prehēnsiōnem (“the act of seizing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "prensione"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of prensione",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier priscione, possibly via Old French prison, from Latin prehēnsiōnem (“the act of seizing”), from prehendō (“to seize, grab”). Doublet of prensione.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prigioni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "prigione f (plural prigioni)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pri‧gió‧ne"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prendere"
    },
    {
      "word": "preso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Law enforcement"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jail, prison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "prison",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law enforcement, prison) jail, prison"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carcere"
        },
        {
          "word": "galera"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian slang",
        "it:Law enforcement"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cooler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "cooler",
          "cooler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law enforcement, slang) cooler"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carcere"
        },
        {
          "word": "detenzione"
        },
        {
          "word": "galera"
        },
        {
          "word": "prigionia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imprisonment, incarceration, detention"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imprisonment",
          "imprisonment"
        ],
        [
          "incarceration",
          "incarceration"
        ],
        [
          "detention",
          "detention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) imprisonment, incarceration, detention"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/priˈd͡ʒo.ne/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-one"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "priscione"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "it:prigione"
  ],
  "word": "prigione"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/one",
    "Rhymes:Italian/one/3 syllables",
    "it:Buildings",
    "it:Prison"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From a metonymic use of the above noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prigioni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "prigione m (plural prigioni)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pri‧gió‧ne"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prisoner, captive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ],
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) prisoner, captive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carcerato"
        },
        {
          "word": "galeotto"
        },
        {
          "word": "prigioniero"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/priˈd͡ʒo.ne/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-one"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "priscione"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prigione"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prigione meaning in Italian (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.