See carcere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carceramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carcerare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carcerario"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carcerato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carcerazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carcere mamertino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carceriere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "incarceramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "incarcerare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "incarcerazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scarceramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scarcerare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scarcerazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supercarcere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "carcer",
"4": "carcerem"
},
"expansion": "Latin carcerem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*karkros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *karkros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kr-kr-",
"4": "",
"5": "circular"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "càrcer"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan càrcer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cárcel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cárcel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cárcere"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cárcere",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin carcerem, from Proto-Italic *karkros, from Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”), reduplication of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”), in the sense of “enclosure”. Cognate to Old Catalan càrcer/carçre, Spanish cárcel and Portuguese cárcere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carceri",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+",
"g2": "f",
"g2_qual": "outdated or literary",
"pl_g": "f"
},
"expansion": "carcere m or (outdated or literary) f (plural carceri f)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"càr‧ce‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "46 54",
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{
"_dis": "53 47",
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"name": "Law enforcement",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "it:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
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"Public administration",
"Security",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jail, prison"
],
"id": "en-carcere-it-noun-pl-jg0gD",
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figurative) jail, prison"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prigione"
},
{
"word": "galera"
},
{
"word": "penitenziario"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "casa di pena"
},
{
"word": "istituto di pena"
},
{
"word": "istituto penitenziario"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "gabbio"
},
{
"word": "gattabuia"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"archaic",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "46 54",
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{
"_dis": "53 47",
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"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imprisonment"
],
"id": "en-carcere-it-noun-vBt9bjk6",
"links": [
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "detenzione"
},
{
"word": "galera"
},
{
"word": "prigione"
},
{
"word": "prigionia"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.t͡ʃe.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-artʃere"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:carcere"
],
"word": "carcere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/artʃere",
"Rhymes:Italian/artʃere/3 syllables",
"it:Law enforcement",
"it:Prison"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carceramento"
},
{
"word": "carcerare"
},
{
"word": "carcerario"
},
{
"word": "carcerato"
},
{
"word": "carcerazione"
},
{
"word": "carcere mamertino"
},
{
"word": "carceriere"
},
{
"word": "incarceramento"
},
{
"word": "incarcerare"
},
{
"word": "incarcerazione"
},
{
"word": "scarceramento"
},
{
"word": "scarcerare"
},
{
"word": "scarcerazione"
},
{
"word": "supercarcere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "carcer",
"4": "carcerem"
},
"expansion": "Latin carcerem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*karkros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *karkros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kr-kr-",
"4": "",
"5": "circular"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "càrcer"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan càrcer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cárcel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cárcel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cárcere"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cárcere",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin carcerem, from Proto-Italic *karkros, from Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”), reduplication of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”), in the sense of “enclosure”. Cognate to Old Catalan càrcer/carçre, Spanish cárcel and Portuguese cárcere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carceri",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+",
"g2": "f",
"g2_qual": "outdated or literary",
"pl_g": "f"
},
"expansion": "carcere m or (outdated or literary) f (plural carceri f)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"càr‧ce‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jail, prison"
],
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figurative) jail, prison"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prigione"
},
{
"word": "galera"
},
{
"word": "penitenziario"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "casa di pena"
},
{
"word": "istituto di pena"
},
{
"word": "istituto penitenziario"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "gabbio"
},
{
"word": "gattabuia"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"archaic",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"imprisonment"
],
"links": [
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "detenzione"
},
{
"word": "galera"
},
{
"word": "prigione"
},
{
"word": "prigionia"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.t͡ʃe.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-artʃere"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:carcere"
],
"word": "carcere"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.