"tronk" meaning in English

See tronk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: tronks [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Afrikaans tronk, from Dutch tronk, from Portuguese tronco, from Latin truncus. Doublet of truncus and trunk. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*twerḱ-}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|af|tronk|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Afrikaans tronk, {{bor+|en|af|tronk}} Borrowed from Afrikaans tronk, {{der|en|nl|tronk}} Dutch tronk, {{der|en|pt|tronco}} Portuguese tronco, {{der|en|la|truncus}} Latin truncus, {{doublet|en|truncus|trunk}} Doublet of truncus and trunk Head templates: {{en-noun}} tronk (plural tronks)
  1. (South Africa) A prison. Tags: South-Africa
    Sense id: en-tronk-en-noun-YYhvBp9g Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, South African English

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tronk meaning in English (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*twerḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "tronk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Afrikaans tronk",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "tronk"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Afrikaans tronk",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "tronk"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch tronk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "tronco"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese tronco",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "truncus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin truncus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "truncus",
        "3": "trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of truncus and trunk",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans tronk, from Dutch tronk, from Portuguese tronco, from Latin truncus. Doublet of truncus and trunk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tronks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tronk (plural tronks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South African English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1824, William John Burchell, Travels in the Interior of Southern Africa",
          "text": "It must here be explained that the tronk, or jail, is the general receptacle, not only of convicted criminals, but of such Hottentots or slaves as are found, improperly or illegally wandering about the country […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1958, Isobel Rae, The strange story of Dr James Barry",
          "text": "The diary of another settler, who had been wrongfully imprisoned in the Tronk, and described the daily life there in no uncertain terms […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1985, Lawrence George Green, Maureen Barnes, The best of Lawrence Green",
          "text": "It was built, as far as I can discover, because the Cape Argus rightly denounced the overcrowding of the old \"tronk\" on the waterfront.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A prison."
      ],
      "id": "en-tronk-en-noun-YYhvBp9g",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Africa) A prison."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Africa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tronk"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*twerḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "tronk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Afrikaans tronk",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "tronk"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Afrikaans tronk",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "tronk"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch tronk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "tronco"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese tronco",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "truncus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin truncus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "truncus",
        "3": "trunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of truncus and trunk",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans tronk, from Dutch tronk, from Portuguese tronco, from Latin truncus. Doublet of truncus and trunk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tronks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tronk (plural tronks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
        "English terms derived from Afrikaans",
        "English terms derived from Dutch",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Portuguese",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *twerḱ-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "South African English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1824, William John Burchell, Travels in the Interior of Southern Africa",
          "text": "It must here be explained that the tronk, or jail, is the general receptacle, not only of convicted criminals, but of such Hottentots or slaves as are found, improperly or illegally wandering about the country […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1958, Isobel Rae, The strange story of Dr James Barry",
          "text": "The diary of another settler, who had been wrongfully imprisoned in the Tronk, and described the daily life there in no uncertain terms […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1985, Lawrence George Green, Maureen Barnes, The best of Lawrence Green",
          "text": "It was built, as far as I can discover, because the Cape Argus rightly denounced the overcrowding of the old \"tronk\" on the waterfront.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A prison."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Africa) A prison."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Africa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tronk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.