"тюрьма" meaning in Russian

See тюрьма in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tʲʉrʲˈma] Audio: Ru-тюрьма.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic тюрма (tjurma), traditionally believed to be derived from Polish turma, from Middle High German turm, turn, from Old French *torn, from Latin turrem/turrim, accusative singular of turris, whence English tower. But more likely from Proto-Turkic *türmä (“dungeon”); compare Tatar төрмә (törmä, “prison”), Kyrgyz түрмө (türmö, “prison”). Cognate with Ukrainian тюрма (tjurma). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|тюрма|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic тюрма (tjurma), {{inh+|ru|orv|тюрма}} Inherited from Old East Slavic тюрма (tjurma), {{bor|ru|pl|turma}} Polish turma, {{der|ru|gmh|turm}} Middle High German turm, {{der|ru|fro|*torn}} Old French *torn, {{der|ru|la|turrem}} Latin turrem, {{cog|en|tower}} English tower, {{der|ru|trk-pro|*türmä|t=dungeon}} Proto-Turkic *türmä (“dungeon”), {{cog|tt|төрмә|t=prison}} Tatar төрмә (törmä, “prison”), {{cog|ky|түрмө|t=prison}} Kyrgyz түрмө (türmö, “prison”), {{cog|uk|тюрма}} Ukrainian тюрма (tjurma) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|тюрьма́|*|adj=тюре́мный|aug=тюря́га|dim=тюря́чка}} тюрьма́ • (tjurʹmá) f inan (genitive тюрьмы́, nominative plural тю́рьмы, genitive plural тю́рем, relational adjective тюре́мный, diminutive тюря́чка, augmentative тюря́га) Forms: тюрьма́ [canonical, feminine, inanimate], tjurʹmá [romanization], тюрьмы́ [genitive], тю́рьмы [nominative, plural], тю́рем [genitive, plural], тюре́мный [adjective, relational], тюря́чка [diminutive], тюря́га [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], тюрьма́ [nominative, singular], тю́рьмы [nominative, plural], тюрьмы́ [genitive, singular], тю́рем [genitive, plural], тюрьме́ [dative, singular], тю́рьмам [dative, plural], тюрьму́ [accusative, singular], тю́рьмы [accusative, plural], тюрьмо́й [instrumental, singular], тюрьмо́ю [instrumental, singular], тю́рьмами [instrumental, plural], тюрьме́ [prepositional, singular], тю́рьмах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], тюрьма́ [dated, nominative, singular], тю́рьмы [dated, nominative, plural], тюрьмы́ [dated, genitive, singular], тю́ремъ [dated, genitive, plural], тюрьмѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], тю́рьмамъ [dated, dative, plural], тюрьму́ [accusative, dated, singular], тю́рьмы [accusative, dated, plural], тюрьмо́й [dated, instrumental, singular], тюрьмо́ю [dated, instrumental, singular], тю́рьмами [dated, instrumental, plural], тюрьмѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], тю́рьмахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. prison, jail Synonyms: темни́ца Derived forms: тюре́мщик (tjurémščik), тюре́мщица (tjurémščica), тюре́мник (tjurémnik), тюря́га (tjurjága) [slang], Proverbs, от сумы́ да от тюрьмы́ не зарека́йся (ot sumý da ot tjurʹmý ne zarekájsja) Related terms: тура́ (turá) [feminine], туре́ль (turélʹ) [feminine]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "türmə"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "türm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "tyrmä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "tyrmä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "lang_code": "xal",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tüürm",
      "word": "түүрм"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kildin Sami",
      "lang_code": "sjd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "turr’m",
      "word": "туррьм"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "lang_code": "sah",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "türme",
      "word": "түрмэ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "turmes",
      "word": "טורמעס"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "тюрма",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic тюрма (tjurma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "тюрма"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тюрма (tjurma)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "turma"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish turma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "turm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German turm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "*torn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French *torn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turrem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turrem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "English tower",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*türmä",
        "t": "dungeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *türmä (“dungeon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "төрмә",
        "t": "prison"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar төрмә (törmä, “prison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "түрмө",
        "t": "prison"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz түрмө (türmö, “prison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "тюрма"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian тюрма (tjurma)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тюрма (tjurma), traditionally believed to be derived from Polish turma, from Middle High German turm, turn, from Old French *torn, from Latin turrem/turrim, accusative singular of turris, whence English tower. But more likely from Proto-Turkic *türmä (“dungeon”); compare Tatar төрмә (törmä, “prison”), Kyrgyz түрмө (türmö, “prison”).\nCognate with Ukrainian тюрма (tjurma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тюрьма́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjurʹmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рем",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюре́мный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюря́чка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюря́га",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьма́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмы́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рем",
      "roman": "tjúrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьме́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмам",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьму́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмо́й",
      "roman": "tjurʹmój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмо́ю",
      "roman": "tjurʹmóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмами",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьме́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмах",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьма́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмы́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ремъ",
      "roman": "tjúrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмѣ́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмамъ",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьму́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмо́й",
      "roman": "tjurʹmój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмо́ю",
      "roman": "tjurʹmóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмами",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмѣ́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмахъ",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "тюрьма́",
        "3": "*",
        "adj": "тюре́мный",
        "aug": "тюря́га",
        "dim": "тюря́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "тюрьма́ • (tjurʹmá) f inan (genitive тюрьмы́, nominative plural тю́рьмы, genitive plural тю́рем, relational adjective тюре́мный, diminutive тюря́чка, augmentative тюря́га)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "ru:Buildings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Prison",
          "orig": "ru:Prison",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tjurémščik",
          "word": "тюре́мщик"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjurémščica",
          "word": "тюре́мщица"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjurémnik",
          "word": "тюре́мник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjurjága",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "тюря́га"
        },
        {
          "word": "Proverbs"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ot sumý da ot tjurʹmý ne zarekájsja",
          "word": "от сумы́ да от тюрьмы́ не зарека́йся"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to land in prison",
          "roman": "zagremétʹ v tjurʹmú",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "загреме́ть в тюрьму́",
          "translation": "to land in prison",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison, jail"
      ],
      "id": "en-тюрьма-ru-noun-6QcC1esD",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "turá",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тура́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "turélʹ",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "туре́ль"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "темни́ца"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲʉrʲˈma]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тюрьма.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тюрьма"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tjurémščik",
      "word": "тюре́мщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjurémščica",
      "word": "тюре́мщица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjurémnik",
      "word": "тюре́мник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjurjága",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "тюря́га"
    },
    {
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ot sumý da ot tjurʹmý ne zarekájsja",
      "word": "от сумы́ да от тюрьмы́ не зарека́йся"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "türmə"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "türm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "tyrmä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "tyrmä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "lang_code": "xal",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tüürm",
      "word": "түүрм"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kildin Sami",
      "lang_code": "sjd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "turr’m",
      "word": "туррьм"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "lang_code": "sah",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "türme",
      "word": "түрмэ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "turmes",
      "word": "טורמעס"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "тюрма",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic тюрма (tjurma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "тюрма"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тюрма (tjurma)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "turma"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish turma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "turm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German turm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "*torn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French *torn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turrem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turrem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "English tower",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*türmä",
        "t": "dungeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *türmä (“dungeon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "төрмә",
        "t": "prison"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar төрмә (törmä, “prison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "түрмө",
        "t": "prison"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz түрмө (türmö, “prison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "тюрма"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian тюрма (tjurma)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тюрма (tjurma), traditionally believed to be derived from Polish turma, from Middle High German turm, turn, from Old French *torn, from Latin turrem/turrim, accusative singular of turris, whence English tower. But more likely from Proto-Turkic *türmä (“dungeon”); compare Tatar төрмә (törmä, “prison”), Kyrgyz түрмө (türmö, “prison”).\nCognate with Ukrainian тюрма (tjurma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тюрьма́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjurʹmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рем",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюре́мный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюря́чка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюря́га",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьма́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмы́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рем",
      "roman": "tjúrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьме́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмам",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьму́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмо́й",
      "roman": "tjurʹmój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмо́ю",
      "roman": "tjurʹmóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмами",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьме́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмах",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьма́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмы́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ремъ",
      "roman": "tjúrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмѣ́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмамъ",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьму́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмо́й",
      "roman": "tjurʹmój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмо́ю",
      "roman": "tjurʹmóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмами",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмѣ́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмахъ",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "тюрьма́",
        "3": "*",
        "adj": "тюре́мный",
        "aug": "тюря́га",
        "dim": "тюря́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "тюрьма́ • (tjurʹmá) f inan (genitive тюрьмы́, nominative plural тю́рьмы, genitive plural тю́рем, relational adjective тюре́мный, diminutive тюря́чка, augmentative тюря́га)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "turá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тура́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "turélʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "туре́ль"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
        "Russian terms derived from Latin",
        "Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old French",
        "Russian terms derived from Polish",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with collocations",
        "ru:Buildings",
        "ru:Prison"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to land in prison",
          "roman": "zagremétʹ v tjurʹmú",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "загреме́ть в тюрьму́",
          "translation": "to land in prison",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison, jail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "темни́ца"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲʉrʲˈma]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тюрьма.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тюрьма"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тюрьма meaning in Russian (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.