тюрьма in Russian

IPA: [tʲʉrʲˈma] Audio: Ru-тюрьма.ogg

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Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic тюрма (tjurma), traditionally believed to be derived from Polish turma, from Middle High German turm, turn, from Old French *torn, from Latin turrem/turrim, accusative singular of turris, whence English tower. But more likely from Proto-Turkic *türmä (“prison”); compare Tatar төрмә (törmä, “prison”), Kyrgyz түрмө (türmö, “prison”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|тюрма|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic тюрма (tjurma), {{inh+|ru|orv|тюрма}} Inherited from Old East Slavic тюрма (tjurma), {{bor|ru|pl|turma}} Polish turma, {{der|ru|gmh|turm}} Middle High German turm, {{m|gmh|turn}} turn, {{der|ru|fro|*torn}} Old French *torn, {{der|ru|la|turrem}} Latin turrem, {{m|la|turrim}} turrim, {{m|la|turris}} turris, {{cog|en|tower}} English tower, {{der|ru|trk-pro|*türmä|t=prison}} Proto-Turkic *türmä (“prison”), {{cog|tt|төрмә|t=prison}} Tatar төрмә (törmä, “prison”), {{cog|ky|түрмө|t=prison}} Kyrgyz түрмө (türmö, “prison”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|тюрьма́|*|adj=тюре́мный}} тюрьма́ • (tjurʹmá) f inan (genitive тюрьмы́, nominative plural тю́рьмы, genitive plural тю́рем, relational adjective тюре́мный) Forms: тюрьма́ [canonical], tjurʹmá [romanization], тюрьмы́ [genitive], тю́рьмы [nominative, plural], тю́рем [genitive, plural], тюре́мный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], тюрьма́ [nominative, singular], тю́рьмы [nominative, plural], тюрьмы́ [genitive, singular], тю́рем [genitive, plural], тюрьме́ [dative, singular], тю́рьмам [dative, plural], тюрьму́ [accusative, singular], тю́рьмы [accusative, plural], тюрьмо́й [instrumental, singular], тюрьмо́ю [instrumental, singular], тю́рьмами [instrumental, plural], тюрьме́ [prepositional, singular], тю́рьмах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], тюрьма́ [dated, nominative, singular], тю́рьмы [dated, nominative, plural], тюрьмы́ [dated, genitive, singular], тю́ремъ [dated, genitive, plural], тюрьмѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], тю́рьмамъ [dated, dative, plural], тюрьму́ [accusative, dated, singular], тю́рьмы [accusative, dated, plural], тюрьмо́й [dated, instrumental, singular], тюрьмо́ю [dated, instrumental, singular], тю́рьмами [dated, instrumental, plural], тюрьмѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], тю́рьмахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "türmə",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: türmə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: türmə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "tyrmä",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: tyrmä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: tyrmä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "туррьм",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: туррьм (turr’m)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: туррьм (turr’m)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "түрмэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: түрмэ (türme)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: түрмэ (türme)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "טורמעס",
            "tr": "turmes"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: טורמעס (turmes)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: טורמעס (turmes)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "тюрма",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic тюрма (tjurma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "тюрма"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тюрма (tjurma)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "turma"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish turma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "turm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German turm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "turn"
      },
      "expansion": "turn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "*torn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French *torn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turrem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turrem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "turrim"
      },
      "expansion": "turrim",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "turris"
      },
      "expansion": "turris",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "English tower",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*türmä",
        "t": "prison"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *türmä (“prison”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "төрмә",
        "t": "prison"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar төрмә (törmä, “prison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "түрмө",
        "t": "prison"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz түрмө (türmö, “prison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тюрма (tjurma), traditionally believed to be derived from Polish turma, from Middle High German turm, turn, from Old French *torn, from Latin turrem/turrim, accusative singular of turris, whence English tower. But more likely from Proto-Turkic *türmä (“prison”); compare Tatar төрмә (törmä, “prison”), Kyrgyz түрмө (türmö, “prison”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тюрьма́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjurʹmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рем",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюре́мный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьма́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмы́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рем",
      "roman": "tjúrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьме́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмам",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьму́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмо́й",
      "roman": "tjurʹmój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмо́ю",
      "roman": "tjurʹmóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмами",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьме́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмах",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьма́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмы́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ремъ",
      "roman": "tjúrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмѣ́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмамъ",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьму́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмо́й",
      "roman": "tjurʹmój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмо́ю",
      "roman": "tjurʹmóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмами",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмѣ́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмахъ",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "тюрьма́",
        "3": "*",
        "adj": "тюре́мный"
      },
      "expansion": "тюрьма́ • (tjurʹmá) f inan (genitive тюрьмы́, nominative plural тю́рьмы, genitive plural тю́рем, relational adjective тюре́мный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "ru:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Prison",
          "orig": "ru:Prison",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Law enforcement",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Architecture",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison, jail"
      ],
      "id": "en-тюрьма-ru-noun-6QcC1esD",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "tjurémščik",
          "word": "тюре́мщик"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjurémščica",
          "word": "тюре́мщица"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjurémnik",
          "word": "тюре́мник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjurjága",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "тюря́га"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲʉrʲˈma]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тюрьма.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тюрьма"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "türmə",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: türmə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: türmə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "tyrmä",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: tyrmä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: tyrmä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "туррьм",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: туррьм (turr’m)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: туррьм (turr’m)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "түрмэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: түрмэ (türme)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: түрмэ (türme)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "טורמעס",
            "tr": "turmes"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: טורמעס (turmes)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: טורמעס (turmes)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "тюрма",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic тюрма (tjurma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "тюрма"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тюрма (tjurma)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "turma"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish turma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "turm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German turm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "turn"
      },
      "expansion": "turn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "*torn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French *torn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turrem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turrem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "turrim"
      },
      "expansion": "turrim",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "turris"
      },
      "expansion": "turris",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "English tower",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*türmä",
        "t": "prison"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *türmä (“prison”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "төрмә",
        "t": "prison"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar төрмә (törmä, “prison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "түрмө",
        "t": "prison"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz түрмө (türmö, “prison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тюрма (tjurma), traditionally believed to be derived from Polish turma, from Middle High German turm, turn, from Old French *torn, from Latin turrem/turrim, accusative singular of turris, whence English tower. But more likely from Proto-Turkic *türmä (“prison”); compare Tatar төрмә (törmä, “prison”), Kyrgyz түрмө (türmö, “prison”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тюрьма́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjurʹmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рем",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюре́мный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьма́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмы́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рем",
      "roman": "tjúrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьме́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмам",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьму́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмо́й",
      "roman": "tjurʹmój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмо́ю",
      "roman": "tjurʹmóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмами",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьме́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмах",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьма́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмы́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ремъ",
      "roman": "tjúrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмѣ́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмамъ",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьму́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмо́й",
      "roman": "tjurʹmój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмо́ю",
      "roman": "tjurʹmóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмами",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмѣ́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмахъ",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "тюрьма́",
        "3": "*",
        "adj": "тюре́мный"
      },
      "expansion": "тюрьма́ • (tjurʹmá) f inan (genitive тюрьмы́, nominative plural тю́рьмы, genitive plural тю́рем, relational adjective тюре́мный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tjurémščik",
      "word": "тюре́мщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjurémščica",
      "word": "тюре́мщица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjurémnik",
      "word": "тюре́мник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjurjága",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "тюря́га"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
        "Russian terms derived from Latin",
        "Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old French",
        "Russian terms derived from Polish",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "ru:Buildings",
        "ru:Prison"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison, jail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲʉrʲˈma]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тюрьма.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тюрьма"
}

"тюрьма" meaning in Russian

Noun