"тюрьма" meaning in Russian

See тюрьма in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tʲʉrʲˈma] Audio: Ru-тюрьма.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic тюрма (tjurma), traditionally believed to be derived from Polish turma, from Middle High German turm, turn, from Old French *torn, from Latin turrem/turrim, accusative singular of turris, whence English tower. But more likely from Proto-Turkic *türmä (“dungeon”); compare Tatar төрмә (törmä, “prison”), Kyrgyz түрмө (türmö, “prison”). Cognate with Ukrainian тюрма (tjurma). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|тюрма|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic тюрма (tjurma), {{inh+|ru|orv|тюрма}} Inherited from Old East Slavic тюрма (tjurma), {{bor|ru|pl|turma}} Polish turma, {{der|ru|gmh|turm}} Middle High German turm, {{der|ru|fro|*torn}} Old French *torn, {{der|ru|la|turrem}} Latin turrem, {{cog|en|tower}} English tower, {{der|ru|trk-pro|*türmä|t=dungeon}} Proto-Turkic *türmä (“dungeon”), {{cog|tt|төрмә|t=prison}} Tatar төрмә (törmä, “prison”), {{cog|ky|түрмө|t=prison}} Kyrgyz түрмө (türmö, “prison”), {{cog|uk|тюрма}} Ukrainian тюрма (tjurma) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|тюрьма́|*|adj=тюре́мный}} тюрьма́ • (tjurʹmá) f inan (genitive тюрьмы́, nominative plural тю́рьмы, genitive plural тю́рем, relational adjective тюре́мный) Forms: тюрьма́ [canonical], tjurʹmá [romanization], тюрьмы́ [genitive], тю́рьмы [nominative, plural], тю́рем [genitive, plural], тюре́мный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], тюрьма́ [nominative, singular], тю́рьмы [nominative, plural], тюрьмы́ [genitive, singular], тю́рем [genitive, plural], тюрьме́ [dative, singular], тю́рьмам [dative, plural], тюрьму́ [accusative, singular], тю́рьмы [accusative, plural], тюрьмо́й [instrumental, singular], тюрьмо́ю [instrumental, singular], тю́рьмами [instrumental, plural], тюрьме́ [prepositional, singular], тю́рьмах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], тюрьма́ [dated, nominative, singular], тю́рьмы [dated, nominative, plural], тюрьмы́ [dated, genitive, singular], тю́ремъ [dated, genitive, plural], тюрьмѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], тю́рьмамъ [dated, dative, plural], тюрьму́ [accusative, dated, singular], тю́рьмы [accusative, dated, plural], тюрьмо́й [dated, instrumental, singular], тюрьмо́ю [dated, instrumental, singular], тю́рьмами [dated, instrumental, plural], тюрьмѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], тю́рьмахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. prison, jail Categories (topical): Buildings, Prison Synonyms: темни́ца Related terms: тюре́мщик (tjurémščik), тюре́мщица (tjurémščica), тюре́мник (tjurémnik), тюря́га (tjurjága) [slang]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "türmə",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: türmə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: türmə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "türm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: türm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: türm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "tyrmä",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: tyrmä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: tyrmä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "tyrmä",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: tyrmä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: tyrmä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xal",
            "2": "түүрм",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kalmyk: түүрм (tüürm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kalmyk: түүрм (tüürm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "туррьм",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: туррьм (turr’m)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: туррьм (turr’m)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "түрмэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: түрмэ (türme)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: түрмэ (türme)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "טורמעס",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "turmes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: טורמעס (turmes)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: טורמעס (turmes)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "тюрма",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic тюрма (tjurma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "тюрма"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тюрма (tjurma)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "turma"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish turma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "turm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German turm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "*torn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French *torn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turrem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turrem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "English tower",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*türmä",
        "t": "dungeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *türmä (“dungeon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "төрмә",
        "t": "prison"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar төрмә (törmä, “prison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "түрмө",
        "t": "prison"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz түрмө (türmö, “prison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "тюрма"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian тюрма (tjurma)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тюрма (tjurma), traditionally believed to be derived from Polish turma, from Middle High German turm, turn, from Old French *torn, from Latin turrem/turrim, accusative singular of turris, whence English tower. But more likely from Proto-Turkic *türmä (“dungeon”); compare Tatar төрмә (törmä, “prison”), Kyrgyz түрмө (türmö, “prison”).\nCognate with Ukrainian тюрма (tjurma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тюрьма́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjurʹmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рем",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюре́мный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьма́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмы́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рем",
      "roman": "tjúrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьме́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмам",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьму́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмо́й",
      "roman": "tjurʹmój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмо́ю",
      "roman": "tjurʹmóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмами",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьме́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмах",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьма́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмы́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ремъ",
      "roman": "tjúrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмѣ́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмамъ",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьму́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмо́й",
      "roman": "tjurʹmój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмо́ю",
      "roman": "tjurʹmóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмами",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмѣ́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмахъ",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "тюрьма́",
        "3": "*",
        "adj": "тюре́мный"
      },
      "expansion": "тюрьма́ • (tjurʹmá) f inan (genitive тюрьмы́, nominative plural тю́рьмы, genitive plural тю́рем, relational adjective тюре́мный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "ru:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Prison",
          "orig": "ru:Prison",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Law enforcement",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Architecture",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison, jail"
      ],
      "id": "en-тюрьма-ru-noun-6QcC1esD",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "tjurémščik",
          "word": "тюре́мщик"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjurémščica",
          "word": "тюре́мщица"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjurémnik",
          "word": "тюре́мник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjurjága",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "тюря́га"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "темни́ца"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲʉrʲˈma]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тюрьма.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тюрьма"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "türmə",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: türmə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: türmə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "türm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: türm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: türm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "tyrmä",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: tyrmä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: tyrmä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "tyrmä",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: tyrmä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: tyrmä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xal",
            "2": "түүрм",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kalmyk: түүрм (tüürm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kalmyk: түүрм (tüürm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "туррьм",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: туррьм (turr’m)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: туррьм (turr’m)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "түрмэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: түрмэ (türme)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: түрмэ (türme)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "טורמעס",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "turmes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: טורמעס (turmes)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: טורמעס (turmes)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "тюрма",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic тюрма (tjurma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "тюрма"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тюрма (tjurma)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "turma"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish turma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "turm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German turm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "*torn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French *torn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turrem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turrem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "English tower",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*türmä",
        "t": "dungeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *türmä (“dungeon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "төрмә",
        "t": "prison"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar төрмә (törmä, “prison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "түрмө",
        "t": "prison"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz түрмө (türmö, “prison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "тюрма"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian тюрма (tjurma)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тюрма (tjurma), traditionally believed to be derived from Polish turma, from Middle High German turm, turn, from Old French *torn, from Latin turrem/turrim, accusative singular of turris, whence English tower. But more likely from Proto-Turkic *türmä (“dungeon”); compare Tatar төрмә (törmä, “prison”), Kyrgyz түрмө (türmö, “prison”).\nCognate with Ukrainian тюрма (tjurma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тюрьма́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjurʹmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рем",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюре́мный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьма́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмы́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рем",
      "roman": "tjúrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьме́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмам",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьму́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмо́й",
      "roman": "tjurʹmój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмо́ю",
      "roman": "tjurʹmóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмами",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьме́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмах",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьма́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмы́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ремъ",
      "roman": "tjúrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмѣ́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмамъ",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьму́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмо́й",
      "roman": "tjurʹmój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмо́ю",
      "roman": "tjurʹmóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмами",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмѣ́",
      "roman": "tjurʹmě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмахъ",
      "roman": "tjúrʹmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "тюрьма́",
        "3": "*",
        "adj": "тюре́мный"
      },
      "expansion": "тюрьма́ • (tjurʹmá) f inan (genitive тюрьмы́, nominative plural тю́рьмы, genitive plural тю́рем, relational adjective тюре́мный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tjurémščik",
      "word": "тюре́мщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjurémščica",
      "word": "тюре́мщица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjurémnik",
      "word": "тюре́мник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjurjága",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "тюря́га"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
        "Russian terms derived from Latin",
        "Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old French",
        "Russian terms derived from Polish",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:Buildings",
        "ru:Prison"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison, jail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "темни́ца"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲʉrʲˈma]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тюрьма.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тюрьма"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тюрьма meaning in Russian (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.