See con in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for con meaning in English (35.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "connen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English connen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cunnan",
"4": "",
"5": "to know, know how"
},
"expansion": "Old English cunnan (“to know, know how”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kunnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kunnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "know"
},
"expansion": "know",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of can",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English connen, from Old English cunnan (“to know, know how”), from Proto-West Germanic *kunnan, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (whence know). Doublet of can.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "conned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "con (third-person singular simple present cons, present participle conning, simple past and past participle conned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "conner",
"word": "aleconner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "couth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cuddle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cunning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cunny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unconned"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 10 5 2 1 23 6 1 6 25 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1795, Edmund Burke, Letter to a Noble Lord on the Attacks Made upon him and his Pension, in the House of Lords, by the Duke of Bedford and the Earl of Lauderdale, Early in the Present Session of Parliament",
"text": "I did not come into parliament to con my lesson. I had earned my pension before I set my foot in St. Stephen's chapel.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1963, D'Arcy Niland, Dadda jumped over two elephants: short stories",
"text": "The hawk rested on a crag of the gorge and conned the terrain with a fierce and frowning eye.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To study or examine carefully, especially in order to gain knowledge of; to learn, or learn by heart."
],
"id": "en-con-en-verb-RtjzWMqW",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"learn by heart",
"learn by heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To study or examine carefully, especially in order to gain knowledge of; to learn, or learn by heart."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To know; understand; acknowledge."
],
"id": "en-con-en-verb-zMKxVlNK",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) To know; understand; acknowledge."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"homophone": "conn"
},
{
"homophone": "(General American) Khan"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-khan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg/En-us-khan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"con"
],
"word": "con"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "disadvantage"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "contra",
"4": "",
"5": "against"
},
"expansion": "Latin contra (“against”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nAbbreviation of Latin contra (“against”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "con (plural cons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pros and cons",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disadvantage of something, especially when contrasted with its advantages (pros)."
],
"id": "en-con-en-noun-jJz46mxH",
"links": [
[
"disadvantage",
"disadvantage"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"pro",
"pro"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pros and cons"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disadvantage"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proti"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zápor"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"word": "nadeel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"word": "voor- en nadelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"word": "haitta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"word": "haittapuoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inconvénient"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "inconvénients"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kontra"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "meionéktima",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μειονέκτημα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "meíon",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μείον"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plin",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλην"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"word": "kontra"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"word": "ellenérv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"word": "hátrány"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "contro"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nedóstatok",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недо́статок"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedostátok",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недоста́ток"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dóvod prótiv",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́вод про́тив"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kontrargumént",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "контраргуме́нт"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nackdel"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɔ̂ɔ-sǐia",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"word": "ข้อเสีย"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"word": "nhược điểm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"word": "khuyết điểm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"homophone": "conn"
},
{
"homophone": "(General American) Khan"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-khan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg/En-us-khan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"con"
],
"word": "con"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "convict"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of convict",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of convict.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "con (plural cons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ex-con"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A convicted criminal, a convict."
],
"id": "en-con-en-noun-QKBx6fdU",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"convict",
"convict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A convicted criminal, a convict."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestǎpnik",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "престъпник"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"word": "een veroordeelde crimineel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"word": "een veroordeelde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"word": "vanki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"word": "rangaistusvanki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taulard"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katádikos",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κατάδικος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"word": "elítélt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"word": "rab"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"word": "carcerato"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlóstornik",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зло́сторник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "préstapnik",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́стапник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prestúpnik",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "престу́пник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prestúpnica",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "престу́пница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osuždjónnyj",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "осуждённый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zɛk",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "зэк"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fånge"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"homophone": "conn"
},
{
"homophone": "(General American) Khan"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-khan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg/En-us-khan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"con"
],
"word": "con"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "con trick"
},
"expansion": "con trick",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "confidence trick"
},
"expansion": "confidence trick",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From con trick, shortened from confidence trick.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "con (plural cons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bull con"
},
{
"word": "con artist"
},
{
"word": "con man"
},
{
"word": "con woman"
},
{
"word": "long con"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 February 23, Rafael Behr, “Brexit is a machine to generate perpetual grievance. It's doing its job perfectly”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Leavers will be attracted to that story because it spares them the discomfort of admitting that they voted for a con, and then made a prime minister of the con artist.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fraud; something carried out with the intention of deceiving, usually for personal, often illegal, gain."
],
"id": "en-con-en-noun-yIXFAEph",
"links": [
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"deceiving",
"deceiving"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A fraud; something carried out with the intention of deceiving, usually for personal, often illegal, gain."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scam"
},
{
"word": "deception"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a fraud",
"word": "fraude"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a fraud",
"word": "fraudeur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a fraud",
"word": "huijaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a fraud",
"word": "petos"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a fraud",
"word": "duperie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a fraud",
"word": "escroquerie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a fraud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arnaque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a fraud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bauernfängerei"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apáti",
"sense": "a fraud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απάτη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apateoniá",
"sense": "a fraud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απατεωνιά"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a fraud",
"word": "csalás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a fraud",
"word": "szélhámosság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a fraud",
"word": "trükk"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ízmama",
"sense": "a fraud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "и́змама"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aveugliément"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwindel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žúlʹničestvo",
"sense": "a fraud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жу́льничество"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mošénničestvo",
"sense": "a fraud",
"word": "моше́нничество"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naduvátelʹstvo",
"sense": "a fraud",
"word": "надува́тельство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plutovstvó",
"sense": "a fraud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "плутовство́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razvodka",
"sense": "a fraud",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
],
"word": "разводка"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a fraud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bedrägeri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a fraud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bondfångeri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a fraud",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bluff"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a fraud",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "üçkâğıt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a fraud",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "katakulli"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"homophone": "conn"
},
{
"homophone": "(General American) Khan"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-khan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg/En-us-khan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"con"
],
"word": "con"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "con trick"
},
"expansion": "con trick",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "confidence trick"
},
"expansion": "confidence trick",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From con trick, shortened from confidence trick.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "conned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "con (third-person singular simple present cons, present participle conning, simple past and past participle conned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 July 17, Martin Lukacs, “Neoliberalism has conned us into fighting climate change as individuals”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Neoliberalism has conned us into fighting climate change as individuals [title]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To trick or defraud, usually for personal gain."
],
"id": "en-con-en-verb-en:trick_or_defraud",
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"defraud",
"defraud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To trick or defraud, usually for personal gain."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "con artist"
},
{
"word": "con game"
},
{
"word": "con man"
},
{
"word": "con trick"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:trick or defraud"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Australian",
"British"
],
"word": "be sold a pup"
},
{
"word": "deceive"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "bedriegen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "huijata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "vedättää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "duper"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "escroquer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "betrügen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "austricksen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "reinlegen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xegeló",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "ξεγελώ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phenakízō",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "φενακίζω"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "veetellä"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "damasu",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "騙す"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gomakasu",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "ごまかす"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ízmami",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "и́змами"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "pīnono"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "whakateke"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "chakyāunu",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "छक्याउनु"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmányvatʹ",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обма́нывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmanútʹ",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обману́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naduvátʹ",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надува́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "to \"blow up\"",
"roman": "nadútʹ",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "наду́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razvoditʹ",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"slang"
],
"word": "разводить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "engañar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "estafar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "embaucar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "bedra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "lura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "bluffa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"homophone": "conn"
},
{
"homophone": "(General American) Khan"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-khan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg/En-us-khan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"con"
],
"word": "con"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cond"
},
"expansion": "cond",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "conn"
},
"expansion": "conn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier cond; see conn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "conned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "con (third-person singular simple present cons, present participle conning, simple past and past participle conned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "direct a ship",
"word": "conn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of conn (“direct a ship”)"
],
"id": "en-con-en-verb-Doi1R-Gb",
"links": [
[
"conn",
"conn#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"homophone": "conn"
},
{
"homophone": "(General American) Khan"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-khan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg/En-us-khan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"con"
],
"word": "con"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cond"
},
"expansion": "cond",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "conn"
},
"expansion": "conn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier cond; see conn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "con (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "navigational direction of a ship",
"word": "conn"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "take the con"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of conn (“navigational direction of a ship”)"
],
"id": "en-con-en-noun-CWPQIgka",
"links": [
[
"conn",
"conn#English"
],
[
"navigational",
"navigational"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"homophone": "conn"
},
{
"homophone": "(General American) Khan"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-khan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg/En-us-khan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"con"
],
"word": "con"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "convention"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of convention",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "conference"
},
"expansion": "conference",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of convention or conference.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "con (plural cons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "con crud"
},
{
"word": "post-con depression"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995 September 4, Lindsay Crawford, “Re: Intersection”, in rec.arts.sf.fandom (Usenet), message-ID <9509042250393785@emerald.com>",
"text": "I can't speak for Faye as ed of FHAPA, but it would be really swell of someone could send us a set of Intersection daily newszines, plus any con flyers or other fannish papers that were there to had for the picking up: fannish things, you know, not including media, gaming, filking or costuming, fine fun but not my cup of blog, thank you.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An organized gathering, such as a convention, conference, or congress."
],
"id": "en-con-en-noun-Vxqss9xW",
"links": [
[
"organized",
"organized"
],
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
],
[
"convention",
"convention"
],
[
"conference",
"conference"
],
[
"congress",
"congress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) An organized gathering, such as a convention, conference, or congress."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"homophone": "conn"
},
{
"homophone": "(General American) Khan"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-khan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg/En-us-khan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"con"
],
"word": "con"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "conversion"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of conversion",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of conversion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "con (plural cons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We're getting a loft con done next year.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The conversion of part of a building."
],
"id": "en-con-en-noun-W3Mn1KmC",
"links": [
[
"conversion",
"conversion"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) The conversion of part of a building."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"homophone": "conn"
},
{
"homophone": "(General American) Khan"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-khan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg/En-us-khan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"con"
],
"word": "con"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "consumption"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of consumption",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of consumption.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "con (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 10 5 2 1 23 6 1 6 25 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 9 6 3 1 25 9 2 8 16 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consumption; pulmonary tuberculosis."
],
"id": "en-con-en-noun-y0H6cY3r",
"links": [
[
"Consumption",
"consumption"
],
[
"pulmonary tuberculosis",
"pulmonary tuberculosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, obsolete) Consumption; pulmonary tuberculosis."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"homophone": "conn"
},
{
"homophone": "(General American) Khan"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-khan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg/En-us-khan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"con"
],
"word": "con"
}
{
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "acquerne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English acquerne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aquerne"
},
"expansion": "aquerne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ocquerne"
},
"expansion": "ocquerne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "okerne",
"t": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "okerne (“squirrel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ācweorna"
},
"expansion": "Old English ācweorna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āqueorna"
},
"expansion": "āqueorna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āquorna"
},
"expansion": "āquorna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ācurna",
"t": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "ācurna (“squirrel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aikwernō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aikwernō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aikwernô",
"t": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aikwernô (“squirrel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "íkorni",
"t": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "íkorni (“squirrel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "iikhoarn",
"t": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian iikhoarn (“squirrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eekhoorn",
"t": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch eekhoorn (“squirrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eichhorn",
"t": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "German Eichhorn (“squirrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "íkorni",
"t": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic íkorni (“squirrel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Perhaps a clipping of Middle English acquerne, aquerne, ocquerne, okerne (“squirrel”), from Old English ācweorna, āqueorna, āquorna, ācurna (“squirrel”), from Proto-West Germanic *aikwernō, from Proto-Germanic *aikwernô (“squirrel”); or from its Old Norse cognate íkorni (“squirrel”), from the same ultimate source. Cognate with West Frisian iikhoarn (“squirrel”), Dutch eekhoorn (“squirrel”), German Eichhorn (“squirrel”), Icelandic íkorni (“squirrel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "con (plural cons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Squirrel, particularly the red squirrel."
],
"id": "en-con-en-noun-W5IFmx3F",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"Squirrel",
"squirrel"
],
[
"red squirrel",
"red squirrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, dialectal or obsolete) Squirrel, particularly the red squirrel."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A squirrel's nest."
],
"id": "en-con-en-noun-JPyuCddv",
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, obsolete) A squirrel's nest."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"homophone": "conn"
},
{
"homophone": "(General American) Khan"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-khan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg/En-us-khan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "conn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"con"
],
"word": "con"
}
{
"etymology_number": 10,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "conservative"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of conservative",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of conservative; compare lib.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "con (plural cons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "neocon"
},
{
"word": "Obamacon"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "own the cons",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A political conservative."
],
"id": "en-con-en-noun-otMJXBHy",
"links": [
[
"abbreviation",
"abbreviation"
],
[
"conservative",
"conservative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(abbreviation) A political conservative."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "air-con"
},
{
"word": "arroz con pollo"
},
{
"word": "bodycon"
},
{
"word": "café con leche"
},
{
"word": "chile con carne"
},
{
"word": "chili con carne"
},
{
"word": "chili con queso"
},
{
"word": "chilli con carne"
},
{
"word": "con amore"
},
{
"word": "con brio"
},
{
"word": "cone"
},
{
"word": "con law"
},
{
"word": "con moto"
},
{
"word": "con-non-con"
},
{
"word": "con rod"
},
{
"word": "con-scan"
},
{
"word": "con-sensual"
},
{
"word": "con sord"
},
{
"word": "con sordini"
},
{
"word": "con sordino"
},
{
"word": "crim con"
},
{
"word": "fabes con amasueles"
},
{
"word": "loli-con"
},
{
"word": "mod cons"
},
{
"word": "nem con"
},
{
"word": "non-con"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"homophone": "conn"
},
{
"homophone": "(General American) Khan"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-khan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg/En-us-khan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"con"
],
"word": "con"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒn",
"Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "connen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English connen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cunnan",
"4": "",
"5": "to know, know how"
},
"expansion": "Old English cunnan (“to know, know how”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kunnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kunnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "know"
},
"expansion": "know",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of can",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English connen, from Old English cunnan (“to know, know how”), from Proto-West Germanic *kunnan, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (whence know). Doublet of can.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "conned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "con (third-person singular simple present cons, present participle conning, simple past and past participle conned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"sense": "conner",
"word": "aleconner"
},
{
"word": "couth"
},
{
"word": "cuddle"
},
{
"word": "cunning"
},
{
"word": "cunny"
},
{
"word": "ken"
},
{
"word": "unconned"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1795, Edmund Burke, Letter to a Noble Lord on the Attacks Made upon him and his Pension, in the House of Lords, by the Duke of Bedford and the Earl of Lauderdale, Early in the Present Session of Parliament",
"text": "I did not come into parliament to con my lesson. I had earned my pension before I set my foot in St. Stephen's chapel.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1963, D'Arcy Niland, Dadda jumped over two elephants: short stories",
"text": "The hawk rested on a crag of the gorge and conned the terrain with a fierce and frowning eye.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To study or examine carefully, especially in order to gain knowledge of; to learn, or learn by heart."
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"learn by heart",
"learn by heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To study or examine carefully, especially in order to gain knowledge of; to learn, or learn by heart."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To know; understand; acknowledge."
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) To know; understand; acknowledge."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"homophone": "conn"
},
{
"homophone": "(General American) Khan"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-khan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg/En-us-khan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"con"
],
"word": "con"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pro"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"Rhymes:English/ɒn",
"Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "disadvantage"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "contra",
"4": "",
"5": "against"
},
"expansion": "Latin contra (“against”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nAbbreviation of Latin contra (“against”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "con (plural cons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pros and cons"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pros and cons",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disadvantage of something, especially when contrasted with its advantages (pros)."
],
"links": [
[
"disadvantage",
"disadvantage"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"pro",
"pro"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"homophone": "conn"
},
{
"homophone": "(General American) Khan"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-khan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg/En-us-khan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disadvantage"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proti"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zápor"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"word": "nadeel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"word": "voor- en nadelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"word": "haitta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"word": "haittapuoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inconvénient"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "inconvénients"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kontra"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "meionéktima",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μειονέκτημα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "meíon",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μείον"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plin",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλην"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"word": "kontra"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"word": "ellenérv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"word": "hátrány"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "contro"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nedóstatok",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недо́статок"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedostátok",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недоста́ток"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dóvod prótiv",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́вод про́тив"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kontrargumént",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "контраргуме́нт"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"word": "contra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nackdel"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɔ̂ɔ-sǐia",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"word": "ข้อเสีย"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"word": "nhược điểm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "disadvantage of something",
"word": "khuyết điểm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"con"
],
"word": "con"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"Rhymes:English/ɒn",
"Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ex-con"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "convict"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of convict",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of convict.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "con (plural cons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A convicted criminal, a convict."
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"convict",
"convict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A convicted criminal, a convict."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"homophone": "conn"
},
{
"homophone": "(General American) Khan"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-khan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg/En-us-khan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestǎpnik",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "престъпник"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"word": "een veroordeelde crimineel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"word": "een veroordeelde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"word": "vanki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"word": "rangaistusvanki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taulard"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katádikos",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κατάδικος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"word": "elítélt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"word": "rab"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"word": "carcerato"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlóstornik",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зло́сторник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "préstapnik",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́стапник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prestúpnik",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "престу́пник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prestúpnica",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "престу́пница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osuždjónnyj",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "осуждённый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zɛk",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "зэк"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a convicted criminal, a convict",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fånge"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"con"
],
"word": "con"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒn",
"Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bull con"
},
{
"word": "con artist"
},
{
"word": "con man"
},
{
"word": "con woman"
},
{
"word": "long con"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "con trick"
},
"expansion": "con trick",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "confidence trick"
},
"expansion": "confidence trick",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From con trick, shortened from confidence trick.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "con (plural cons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 February 23, Rafael Behr, “Brexit is a machine to generate perpetual grievance. It's doing its job perfectly”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Leavers will be attracted to that story because it spares them the discomfort of admitting that they voted for a con, and then made a prime minister of the con artist.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fraud; something carried out with the intention of deceiving, usually for personal, often illegal, gain."
],
"links": [
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"deceiving",
"deceiving"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A fraud; something carried out with the intention of deceiving, usually for personal, often illegal, gain."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scam"
},
{
"word": "deception"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"homophone": "conn"
},
{
"homophone": "(General American) Khan"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-khan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg/En-us-khan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a fraud",
"word": "fraude"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a fraud",
"word": "fraudeur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a fraud",
"word": "huijaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a fraud",
"word": "petos"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a fraud",
"word": "duperie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a fraud",
"word": "escroquerie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a fraud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arnaque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a fraud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bauernfängerei"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apáti",
"sense": "a fraud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απάτη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apateoniá",
"sense": "a fraud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απατεωνιά"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a fraud",
"word": "csalás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a fraud",
"word": "szélhámosság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a fraud",
"word": "trükk"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ízmama",
"sense": "a fraud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "и́змама"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aveugliément"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a fraud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwindel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žúlʹničestvo",
"sense": "a fraud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жу́льничество"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mošénničestvo",
"sense": "a fraud",
"word": "моше́нничество"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naduvátelʹstvo",
"sense": "a fraud",
"word": "надува́тельство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plutovstvó",
"sense": "a fraud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "плутовство́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razvodka",
"sense": "a fraud",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
],
"word": "разводка"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a fraud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bedrägeri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a fraud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bondfångeri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a fraud",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bluff"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a fraud",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "üçkâğıt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a fraud",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "katakulli"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"con"
],
"word": "con"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒn",
"Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "con trick"
},
"expansion": "con trick",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "confidence trick"
},
"expansion": "confidence trick",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From con trick, shortened from confidence trick.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "conned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "con (third-person singular simple present cons, present participle conning, simple past and past participle conned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "con artist"
},
{
"word": "con game"
},
{
"word": "con man"
},
{
"word": "con trick"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 July 17, Martin Lukacs, “Neoliberalism has conned us into fighting climate change as individuals”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Neoliberalism has conned us into fighting climate change as individuals [title]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To trick or defraud, usually for personal gain."
],
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"defraud",
"defraud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To trick or defraud, usually for personal gain."
],
"senseid": [
"en:trick or defraud"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Australian",
"British"
],
"word": "be sold a pup"
},
{
"word": "deceive"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"homophone": "conn"
},
{
"homophone": "(General American) Khan"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-khan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg/En-us-khan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "bedriegen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "huijata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "vedättää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "duper"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "escroquer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "betrügen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "austricksen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "reinlegen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xegeló",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "ξεγελώ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phenakízō",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "φενακίζω"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "veetellä"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "damasu",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "騙す"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gomakasu",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "ごまかす"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ízmami",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "и́змами"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "pīnono"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "whakateke"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "chakyāunu",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "छक्याउनु"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmányvatʹ",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обма́нывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmanútʹ",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обману́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naduvátʹ",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надува́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "to \"blow up\"",
"roman": "nadútʹ",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "наду́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razvoditʹ",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"slang"
],
"word": "разводить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "engañar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "estafar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "embaucar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "bedra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "lura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to trick or defraud, usually for personal gain",
"word": "bluffa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"con"
],
"word": "con"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒn",
"Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cond"
},
"expansion": "cond",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "conn"
},
"expansion": "conn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier cond; see conn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "conned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "con (third-person singular simple present cons, present participle conning, simple past and past participle conned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "direct a ship",
"word": "conn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of conn (“direct a ship”)"
],
"links": [
[
"conn",
"conn#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"homophone": "conn"
},
{
"homophone": "(General American) Khan"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-khan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg/En-us-khan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"con"
],
"word": "con"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒn",
"Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "take the con"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cond"
},
"expansion": "cond",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "conn"
},
"expansion": "conn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier cond; see conn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "con (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "navigational direction of a ship",
"word": "conn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of conn (“navigational direction of a ship”)"
],
"links": [
[
"conn",
"conn#English"
],
[
"navigational",
"navigational"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"homophone": "conn"
},
{
"homophone": "(General American) Khan"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-khan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg/En-us-khan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"con"
],
"word": "con"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"Rhymes:English/ɒn",
"Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "con crud"
},
{
"word": "post-con depression"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "convention"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of convention",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "conference"
},
"expansion": "conference",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of convention or conference.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "con (plural cons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995 September 4, Lindsay Crawford, “Re: Intersection”, in rec.arts.sf.fandom (Usenet), message-ID <9509042250393785@emerald.com>",
"text": "I can't speak for Faye as ed of FHAPA, but it would be really swell of someone could send us a set of Intersection daily newszines, plus any con flyers or other fannish papers that were there to had for the picking up: fannish things, you know, not including media, gaming, filking or costuming, fine fun but not my cup of blog, thank you.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An organized gathering, such as a convention, conference, or congress."
],
"links": [
[
"organized",
"organized"
],
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
],
[
"convention",
"convention"
],
[
"conference",
"conference"
],
[
"congress",
"congress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) An organized gathering, such as a convention, conference, or congress."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"homophone": "conn"
},
{
"homophone": "(General American) Khan"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-khan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg/En-us-khan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"con"
],
"word": "con"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"Rhymes:English/ɒn",
"Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "conversion"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of conversion",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of conversion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "con (plural cons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We're getting a loft con done next year.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The conversion of part of a building."
],
"links": [
[
"conversion",
"conversion"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) The conversion of part of a building."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"homophone": "conn"
},
{
"homophone": "(General American) Khan"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-khan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg/En-us-khan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"con"
],
"word": "con"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɒn",
"Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "consumption"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of consumption",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of consumption.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "con (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Consumption; pulmonary tuberculosis."
],
"links": [
[
"Consumption",
"consumption"
],
[
"pulmonary tuberculosis",
"pulmonary tuberculosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, obsolete) Consumption; pulmonary tuberculosis."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"homophone": "conn"
},
{
"homophone": "(General American) Khan"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-khan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg/En-us-khan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"con"
],
"word": "con"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English three-letter words",
"Rhymes:English/ɒn",
"Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "acquerne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English acquerne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aquerne"
},
"expansion": "aquerne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ocquerne"
},
"expansion": "ocquerne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "okerne",
"t": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "okerne (“squirrel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ācweorna"
},
"expansion": "Old English ācweorna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āqueorna"
},
"expansion": "āqueorna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āquorna"
},
"expansion": "āquorna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ācurna",
"t": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "ācurna (“squirrel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aikwernō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aikwernō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aikwernô",
"t": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aikwernô (“squirrel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "íkorni",
"t": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "íkorni (“squirrel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "iikhoarn",
"t": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian iikhoarn (“squirrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eekhoorn",
"t": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch eekhoorn (“squirrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eichhorn",
"t": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "German Eichhorn (“squirrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "íkorni",
"t": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic íkorni (“squirrel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Perhaps a clipping of Middle English acquerne, aquerne, ocquerne, okerne (“squirrel”), from Old English ācweorna, āqueorna, āquorna, ācurna (“squirrel”), from Proto-West Germanic *aikwernō, from Proto-Germanic *aikwernô (“squirrel”); or from its Old Norse cognate íkorni (“squirrel”), from the same ultimate source. Cognate with West Frisian iikhoarn (“squirrel”), Dutch eekhoorn (“squirrel”), German Eichhorn (“squirrel”), Icelandic íkorni (“squirrel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "con (plural cons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"Squirrel, particularly the red squirrel."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"Squirrel",
"squirrel"
],
[
"red squirrel",
"red squirrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, dialectal or obsolete) Squirrel, particularly the red squirrel."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Northern England English"
],
"glosses": [
"A squirrel's nest."
],
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, obsolete) A squirrel's nest."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"homophone": "conn"
},
{
"homophone": "(General American) Khan"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-khan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg/En-us-khan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "conn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"con"
],
"word": "con"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"Rhymes:English/ɒn",
"Rhymes:English/ɒn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "neocon"
},
{
"word": "Obamacon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 10,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "conservative"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of conservative",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of conservative; compare lib.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "con (plural cons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "air-con"
},
{
"word": "arroz con pollo"
},
{
"word": "bodycon"
},
{
"word": "café con leche"
},
{
"word": "chile con carne"
},
{
"word": "chili con carne"
},
{
"word": "chili con queso"
},
{
"word": "chilli con carne"
},
{
"word": "con amore"
},
{
"word": "con brio"
},
{
"word": "cone"
},
{
"word": "con law"
},
{
"word": "con moto"
},
{
"word": "con-non-con"
},
{
"word": "con rod"
},
{
"word": "con-scan"
},
{
"word": "con-sensual"
},
{
"word": "con sord"
},
{
"word": "con sordini"
},
{
"word": "con sordino"
},
{
"word": "crim con"
},
{
"word": "fabes con amasueles"
},
{
"word": "loli-con"
},
{
"word": "mod cons"
},
{
"word": "nem con"
},
{
"word": "non-con"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "own the cons",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A political conservative."
],
"links": [
[
"abbreviation",
"abbreviation"
],
[
"conservative",
"conservative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(abbreviation) A political conservative."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"homophone": "conn"
},
{
"homophone": "(General American) Khan"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-khan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg/En-us-khan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kŏn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"con"
],
"word": "con"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.