See cons in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cons meaning in English (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "noun form"
},
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"word": "con"
}
],
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"plural of con"
],
"id": "en-cons-en-noun-sFpsr72O",
"links": [
[
"con",
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],
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{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Clipping of construct",
"name": "clipping"
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],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of construct.",
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{
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}
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},
{
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],
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{
"text": "Meronyms: car, cdr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A data structure in Lisp that is a pair of pointers, car and cdr, used mainly for lists."
],
"id": "en-cons-en-noun-8Z~9tUTX",
"links": [
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"programming",
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],
[
"data structure",
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[
"Lisp",
"Lisp"
],
[
"pointer",
"pointer"
],
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"cdr",
"cdr"
],
[
"list",
"list"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) A data structure in Lisp that is a pair of pointers, car and cdr, used mainly for lists."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cons cell"
}
],
"topics": [
"computing",
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"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑnz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑns"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cons.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-us-cons.ogg/En-us-cons.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-us-cons.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "construct"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of construct",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of construct.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "consed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "consed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Programming",
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"parents": [
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
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"Sciences",
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"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 44 15 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Peter Norvig, Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp, Morgan Kaufmann, page 62",
"text": "This version of length arises naturally from the recursive definition of a list: “a list is either the empty list or an element consed onto another list.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To obtain a list from a cons or a nesting of conses; to prepend an element to a list by forming a cons of that element and the list; to obtain a list from a smaller one by repeated application of such kind of prepending."
],
"id": "en-cons-en-verb-YJLRbuXN",
"links": [
[
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],
[
"list",
"list"
],
[
"prepend",
"prepend"
]
],
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"(programming) To obtain a list from a cons or a nesting of conses; to prepend an element to a list by forming a cons of that element and the list; to obtain a list from a smaller one by repeated application of such kind of prepending."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑnz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑns"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cons.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-us-cons.ogg/En-us-cons.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-us-cons.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "cons"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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}
],
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{
"word": "con"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular simple present indicative of con"
],
"id": "en-cons-en-verb-~oloEuKH",
"links": [
[
"con",
"con#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "cons"
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{
"categories": [
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"English verb forms"
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"plural of con"
],
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[
"con",
"con#English"
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"tags": [
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"word": "cons"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
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"English terms with audio links",
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"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑns",
"Rhymes:English/ɑns/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑnz",
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],
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of construct.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cons (plural conses)",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: car, cdr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A data structure in Lisp that is a pair of pointers, car and cdr, used mainly for lists."
],
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[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"data structure",
"data structure"
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[
"Lisp",
"Lisp"
],
[
"pointer",
"pointer"
],
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"cdr",
"cdr"
],
[
"list",
"list"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) A data structure in Lisp that is a pair of pointers, car and cdr, used mainly for lists."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cons cell"
}
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈkɑnz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑns"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cons.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-us-cons.ogg/En-us-cons.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-us-cons.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "cons"
}
{
"categories": [
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"forms": [
{
"form": "conses",
"tags": [
"present",
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},
{
"form": "consing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "consed",
"tags": [
"participle",
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]
},
{
"form": "consed",
"tags": [
"past"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "cons (third-person singular simple present conses, present participle consing, simple past and past participle consed)",
"name": "en-verb"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "1992, Peter Norvig, Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp, Morgan Kaufmann, page 62",
"text": "This version of length arises naturally from the recursive definition of a list: “a list is either the empty list or an element consed onto another list.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To obtain a list from a cons or a nesting of conses; to prepend an element to a list by forming a cons of that element and the list; to obtain a list from a smaller one by repeated application of such kind of prepending."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"list",
"list"
],
[
"prepend",
"prepend"
]
],
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"(programming) To obtain a list from a cons or a nesting of conses; to prepend an element to a list by forming a cons of that element and the list; to obtain a list from a smaller one by repeated application of such kind of prepending."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑnz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑns"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cons.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-us-cons.ogg/En-us-cons.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-us-cons.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "cons"
}
{
"categories": [
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"expansion": "cons",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"word": "con"
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],
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],
"links": [
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]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "cons"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.