"betrügen" meaning in German

See betrügen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /bəˈtryːɡən/, [bəˈtʁyː.ɡŋ̍], [-ɡən] Audio: De-betrügen.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German betriegen, from Old High German bitriogan, from Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan. Equivalent to be- + trügen. The modern -ü- in this verb chiefly follows the development in the rhyming word lügen (“to lie”). It was reinforced by the noun Betrug and by the 2nd and 3rd person-singular forms (as in lügen itself, which compare). Etymology templates: {{root|de|ine-pro|*dʰrewgʰ-|id=deceive}}, {{inh|de|gmh|betriegen}} Middle High German betriegen, {{inh|de|goh|bitriogan}} Old High German bitriogan, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*bidreugan}} Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan, {{prefix|de|be|trügen}} be- + trügen, {{m|de|lügen|t=to lie}} lügen (“to lie”), {{m|de|Betrug}} Betrug, {{m|de||lügen}} lügen Head templates: {{de-verb|betrügen<betrog,betrogen,betröge>}} betrügen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present betrügt, past tense betrog, past participle betrogen, past subjunctive betröge, auxiliary haben) Inflection templates: {{de-conj|betrügen<betrog,betrogen,betröge>}} Forms: betrügt [present, singular, third-person], betrog [past], betrogen [participle, past], betröge [past, subjunctive], haben [auxiliary], strong [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], betrügen [infinitive], betrügend [participle, present], betrogen [participle, past], betrüge [first-person, indicative, present, singular], betrügen [first-person, indicative, plural, present], betrüge [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], betrügen [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], betrügst [indicative, present, second-person, singular], betrügt [indicative, plural, present, second-person], betrügest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], betrüget [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], betrügt [indicative, present, singular, third-person], betrügen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], betrüge [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], betrügen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], betrog [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], betrogen [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], betröge [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], betrögen [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], betrogst [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], betrogt [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], betrögest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], betrögst [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], betröget [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], betrögt [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], betrog [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], betrogen [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], betröge [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], betrögen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], betrüg [imperative, second-person, singular], betrüge [imperative, second-person, singular], betrügt [imperative, plural, second-person], strong [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], habe betrogen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], haben betrogen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], habe betrogen [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], haben betrogen [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], hast betrogen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], habt betrogen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], habest betrogen [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habet betrogen [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hat betrogen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], haben betrogen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], habe betrogen [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haben betrogen [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hatte betrogen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], hatten betrogen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], hätte betrogen [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], hätten betrogen [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], hattest betrogen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], hattet betrogen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], hättest betrogen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hättet betrogen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hatte betrogen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], hatten betrogen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], hätte betrogen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hätten betrogen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], betrügen werden [future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde betrügen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden betrügen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest betrügen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet betrügen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde betrügen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden betrügen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde betrügen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden betrügen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde betrügen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden betrügen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst betrügen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet betrügen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest betrügen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet betrügen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird betrügen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden betrügen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde betrügen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden betrügen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], betrogen haben werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde betrogen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden betrogen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest betrogen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet betrogen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde betrogen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden betrogen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde betrogen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden betrogen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde betrogen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden betrogen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst betrogen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet betrogen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest betrogen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet betrogen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird betrogen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden betrogen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde betrogen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden betrogen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to deceive (usually deliberately) Tags: class-2, strong, transitive Synonyms: täuschen, belügen, hintergehen, vorspielen
    Sense id: en-betrügen-de-verb-9tOKxAHd Categories (other): German terms prefixed with be-, German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German terms prefixed with be-: 20 23 31 27 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 19 31 24 26
  2. (transitive or intransitive, also law) to defraud; to perform an act of fraud against; to swindle Tags: also, class-2, intransitive, strong, transitive Categories (topical): Law Synonyms: über den Tisch ziehen, übers Ohr hauen, neppen, übervorteilen
    Sense id: en-betrügen-de-verb-ZLme0Lpi Categories (other): German terms prefixed with be-, German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German terms prefixed with be-: 20 23 31 27 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 19 31 24 26 Topics: law
  3. (transitive or intransitive, marriage, etc.) to betray (sexually or romantically); to cheat on Tags: class-2, intransitive, strong, transitive, usually Synonyms: fremdgehen
    Sense id: en-betrügen-de-verb-aSAbYnF6 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German terms prefixed with be-, German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 8 15 52 17 8 Disambiguation of German terms prefixed with be-: 20 23 31 27 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 19 31 24 26
  4. (intransitive, games) to cheat Tags: class-2, intransitive, strong Categories (topical): Games, Marriage Synonyms: mogeln, schummeln, pfuschen
    Sense id: en-betrügen-de-verb-ABPGCInd Disambiguation of Marriage: 0 17 34 50 0 Categories (other): German terms prefixed with be-, German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German terms prefixed with be-: 20 23 31 27 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 19 31 24 26 Topics: games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: betriegen [obsolete] Derived forms: Betrügen, Betrüger, Betrügung
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /bəˈtryːɡən/, [bəˈtʁyː.ɡŋ̍], [-ɡən] Audio: De-betrügen.ogg
Etymology: See the lemma. Head templates: {{head|de|verb form}} betrügen
  1. form of betragen Tags: form-of Form of: betragen
    Sense id: en-betrügen-de-verb-HpwrpXjv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for betrügen meaning in German (21.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Betrügen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Betrüger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Betrügung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
        "id": "deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "betriegen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German betriegen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "bitriogan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bitriogan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bidreugan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "trügen"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + trügen",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lügen",
        "t": "to lie"
      },
      "expansion": "lügen (“to lie”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Betrug"
      },
      "expansion": "Betrug",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "lügen"
      },
      "expansion": "lügen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German betriegen, from Old High German bitriogan, from Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan. Equivalent to be- + trügen. The modern -ü- in this verb chiefly follows the development in the rhyming word lügen (“to lie”). It was reinforced by the noun Betrug and by the 2nd and 3rd person-singular forms (as in lügen itself, which compare).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "betrügt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrog",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrogen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betröge",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrügend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrüge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrüge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrügst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrügt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrügest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrüget",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrügt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrüge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betröge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrögen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrogst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrogt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrögest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrögst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betröget",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrögt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betröge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrögen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrüg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrüge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrügt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrügen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrogen haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "betrügen<betrog,betrogen,betröge>"
      },
      "expansion": "betrügen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present betrügt, past tense betrog, past participle betrogen, past subjunctive betröge, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "betrügen<betrog,betrogen,betröge>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 31 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 31 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She deceives you with her disingenuous care for you.",
          "text": "Sie betrügt dich mit ihrer falschen Fürsorge.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You deceive yourself if you still hope for improvement.",
          "text": "Du betrügst dich, wenn du noch auf Besserung hoffst.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deceive (usually deliberately)"
      ],
      "id": "en-betrügen-de-verb-9tOKxAHd",
      "links": [
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to deceive (usually deliberately)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "täuschen"
        },
        {
          "word": "belügen"
        },
        {
          "word": "hintergehen"
        },
        {
          "word": "vorspielen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "de:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 31 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 31 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He defrauded the company of several thousands of euros.",
          "text": "Er hat die Firma um mehrere tausend Euro betrogen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "These street hawkers swindle whenever they get the chance.",
          "text": "Diese Straßenhändler betrügen, wo sie nur können.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defraud; to perform an act of fraud against; to swindle"
      ],
      "id": "en-betrügen-de-verb-ZLme0Lpi",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "defraud",
          "defraud"
        ],
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ],
        [
          "swindle",
          "swindle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive, also law) to defraud; to perform an act of fraud against; to swindle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "über den Tisch ziehen"
        },
        {
          "word": "übers Ohr hauen"
        },
        {
          "word": "neppen"
        },
        {
          "word": "übervorteilen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "class-2",
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 15 52 17 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 31 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 31 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He cheated on his wife with one of his coworkers.",
          "text": "Er hat seine Frau mit einer Arbeitskollegin betrogen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's complete nonsense to say that all men cheat.",
          "text": "Es ist völliger Unsinn, dass alle Männer betrügen würden.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to betray (sexually or romantically); to cheat on"
      ],
      "id": "en-betrügen-de-verb-aSAbYnF6",
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ],
        [
          "cheat on",
          "cheat on"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "marriage",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive, marriage, etc.) to betray (sexually or romantically); to cheat on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fremdgehen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "transitive",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "de:Games",
          "parents": [
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 31 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 31 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 34 50 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "de:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She only won because she cheated.",
          "text": "Sie hat nur gewonnen, weil sie betrogen hat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cheat"
      ],
      "id": "en-betrügen-de-verb-ABPGCInd",
      "links": [
        [
          "games",
          "game#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, games) to cheat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mogeln"
        },
        {
          "word": "schummeln"
        },
        {
          "word": "pfuschen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "intransitive",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈtryːɡən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bəˈtʁyː.ɡŋ̍]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɡən]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-betrügen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/De-betr%C3%BCgen.ogg/De-betr%C3%BCgen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/De-betr%C3%BCgen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "betriegen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "betrügen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See the lemma.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "betrügen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "betragen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form of betragen"
      ],
      "id": "en-betrügen-de-verb-HpwrpXjv",
      "links": [
        [
          "betragen",
          "betragen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈtryːɡən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bəˈtʁyː.ɡŋ̍]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɡən]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-betrügen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/De-betr%C3%BCgen.ogg/De-betr%C3%BCgen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/De-betr%C3%BCgen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "betrügen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 3-syllable words",
    "German class 2 strong verbs",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German strong verbs",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (deceive)",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms prefixed with be-",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German verb forms",
    "German verbs",
    "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
    "German verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
    "de:Marriage"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Betrügen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Betrüger"
    },
    {
      "word": "Betrügung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
        "id": "deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "betriegen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German betriegen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "bitriogan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bitriogan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bidreugan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "trügen"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + trügen",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lügen",
        "t": "to lie"
      },
      "expansion": "lügen (“to lie”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Betrug"
      },
      "expansion": "Betrug",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "lügen"
      },
      "expansion": "lügen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German betriegen, from Old High German bitriogan, from Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan. Equivalent to be- + trügen. The modern -ü- in this verb chiefly follows the development in the rhyming word lügen (“to lie”). It was reinforced by the noun Betrug and by the 2nd and 3rd person-singular forms (as in lügen itself, which compare).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "betrügt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrog",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrogen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betröge",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrügend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrüge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrüge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrügst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrügt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrügest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrüget",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrügt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrüge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betröge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrögen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrogst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrogt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrögest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrögst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betröget",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrögt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betröge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrögen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrüg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrüge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrügt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten betrogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrügen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden betrügen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betrogen haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden betrogen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "betrügen<betrog,betrogen,betröge>"
      },
      "expansion": "betrügen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present betrügt, past tense betrog, past participle betrogen, past subjunctive betröge, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "betrügen<betrog,betrogen,betröge>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She deceives you with her disingenuous care for you.",
          "text": "Sie betrügt dich mit ihrer falschen Fürsorge.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You deceive yourself if you still hope for improvement.",
          "text": "Du betrügst dich, wenn du noch auf Besserung hoffst.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deceive (usually deliberately)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to deceive (usually deliberately)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "täuschen"
        },
        {
          "word": "belügen"
        },
        {
          "word": "hintergehen"
        },
        {
          "word": "vorspielen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs",
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "German transitive verbs",
        "de:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He defrauded the company of several thousands of euros.",
          "text": "Er hat die Firma um mehrere tausend Euro betrogen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "These street hawkers swindle whenever they get the chance.",
          "text": "Diese Straßenhändler betrügen, wo sie nur können.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defraud; to perform an act of fraud against; to swindle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "defraud",
          "defraud"
        ],
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ],
        [
          "swindle",
          "swindle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive, also law) to defraud; to perform an act of fraud against; to swindle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "über den Tisch ziehen"
        },
        {
          "word": "übers Ohr hauen"
        },
        {
          "word": "neppen"
        },
        {
          "word": "übervorteilen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "class-2",
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs",
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He cheated on his wife with one of his coworkers.",
          "text": "Er hat seine Frau mit einer Arbeitskollegin betrogen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's complete nonsense to say that all men cheat.",
          "text": "Es ist völliger Unsinn, dass alle Männer betrügen würden.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to betray (sexually or romantically); to cheat on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ],
        [
          "cheat on",
          "cheat on"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "marriage",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive, marriage, etc.) to betray (sexually or romantically); to cheat on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fremdgehen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "transitive",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs",
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "de:Games"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She only won because she cheated.",
          "text": "Sie hat nur gewonnen, weil sie betrogen hat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cheat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "games",
          "game#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, games) to cheat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mogeln"
        },
        {
          "word": "schummeln"
        },
        {
          "word": "pfuschen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "intransitive",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈtryːɡən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bəˈtʁyː.ɡŋ̍]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɡən]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-betrügen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/De-betr%C3%BCgen.ogg/De-betr%C3%BCgen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/De-betr%C3%BCgen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "betriegen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "betrügen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 3-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German verb forms",
    "de:Marriage"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See the lemma.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "betrügen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "betragen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form of betragen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betragen",
          "betragen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈtryːɡən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bəˈtʁyː.ɡŋ̍]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɡən]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-betrügen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/De-betr%C3%BCgen.ogg/De-betr%C3%BCgen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/De-betr%C3%BCgen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "betrügen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.