See ごまかす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "First recorded in the Edo period.\nAccording to one theory, formed from 護摩 (goma, “a holy fire in esoteric Buddhism”) + verbalizing suffix かす (kasu), from a common fraud perpetrated in the Edo period of dressing as a monk and selling regular ash purported to be ash from such holy fires.\nAlternatively, from 胡麻菓子 (goma kashi, “sesame candy”), from a particular sesame candy in the Edo period called 胡麻胴乱 (goma dōran) and notable for being a mostly empty shell.\nThe kanji spellings are examples of ateji. The more common spelling is in hiragana, as ごまかす.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gomakasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかし",
"roman": "gomakashi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかした",
"roman": "gomakashita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gomakasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gomakashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gomakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gomakase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gomakasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gomakasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gomakasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gomakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gomakasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gomakasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gomakasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gomakashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gomakashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gomakashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gomakaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ごまかす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "ごまかす • (gomakasu) transitive godan (stem ごまかし (gomakashi), past ごまかした (gomakashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 21 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cheat or deceive"
],
"id": "en-ごまかす-ja-verb-h1pTYg8Y",
"links": [
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "65 0 15 0 20",
"roman": "azamuku",
"sense": "to deceive",
"word": "欺く"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 0 15 0 20",
"roman": "damasu",
"sense": "to deceive",
"word": "騙す"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 21 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie"
],
"id": "en-ごまかす-ja-verb-ChbNBsoI",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"roman": "uso o tsuku",
"sense": "to lie",
"word": "嘘を吐く"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 30 14 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 21 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 52 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 55 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 55 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 55 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 33 14 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 44 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to evade a question or deflect attention; to gloss over a mistake; to fudge; to bullshit"
],
"id": "en-ごまかす-ja-verb-tCb6FE3L",
"links": [
[
"evade",
"evade"
],
[
"question",
"question"
],
[
"deflect",
"deflect"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
],
[
"gloss over",
"gloss over"
],
[
"fudge",
"fudge"
],
[
"bullshit",
"bullshit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 92 0 5",
"roman": "toritsukurō",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
]
],
"sense": "to gloss over",
"word": "取り繕う"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 21 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to embezzle"
],
"id": "en-ごまかす-ja-verb-eQanVy9a",
"links": [
[
"embezzle",
"embezzle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "ōryō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"おう"
],
[
"領",
"りょう"
]
],
"sense": "to embezzle",
"word": "横領する"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 21 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defraud or swindle"
],
"id": "en-ごまかす-ja-verb-17r6u7d5",
"links": [
[
"defraud",
"defraud"
],
[
"swindle",
"swindle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 0 5 0 86",
"roman": "sashu suru",
"sense": "to defraud",
"word": "詐取する"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 5 0 86",
"roman": "damashitoru",
"sense": "to defraud",
"word": "騙し取る"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ごまかす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞ma̠ka̠sɨ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a lie",
"roman": "uso",
"word": "嘘を言う: see 嘘"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edo period"
],
"word": "ごまかす"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "First recorded in the Edo period.\nAccording to one theory, formed from 護摩 (goma, “a holy fire in esoteric Buddhism”) + verbalizing suffix かす (kasu), from a common fraud perpetrated in the Edo period of dressing as a monk and selling regular ash purported to be ash from such holy fires.\nAlternatively, from 胡麻菓子 (goma kashi, “sesame candy”), from a particular sesame candy in the Edo period called 胡麻胴乱 (goma dōran) and notable for being a mostly empty shell.\nThe kanji spellings are examples of ateji. The more common spelling is in hiragana, as ごまかす.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gomakasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかし",
"roman": "gomakashi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかした",
"roman": "gomakashita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gomakasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gomakashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gomakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gomakase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gomakasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gomakasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gomakasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gomakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gomakasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gomakasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gomakasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gomakashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gomakashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gomakashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ごまかせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gomakaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ごまかす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "ごまかす • (gomakasu) transitive godan (stem ごまかし (gomakashi), past ごまかした (gomakashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cheat or deceive"
],
"links": [
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lie"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to evade a question or deflect attention; to gloss over a mistake; to fudge; to bullshit"
],
"links": [
[
"evade",
"evade"
],
[
"question",
"question"
],
[
"deflect",
"deflect"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
],
[
"gloss over",
"gloss over"
],
[
"fudge",
"fudge"
],
[
"bullshit",
"bullshit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to embezzle"
],
"links": [
[
"embezzle",
"embezzle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to defraud or swindle"
],
"links": [
[
"defraud",
"defraud"
],
[
"swindle",
"swindle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ごまかす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞ma̠ka̠sɨ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "azamuku",
"sense": "to deceive",
"word": "欺く"
},
{
"roman": "damasu",
"sense": "to deceive",
"word": "騙す"
},
{
"roman": "uso o tsuku",
"sense": "to lie",
"word": "嘘を吐く"
},
{
"english": "a lie",
"roman": "uso",
"word": "嘘を言う: see 嘘"
},
{
"roman": "toritsukurō",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"繕",
"つくろ"
]
],
"sense": "to gloss over",
"word": "取り繕う"
},
{
"roman": "ōryō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"おう"
],
[
"領",
"りょう"
]
],
"sense": "to embezzle",
"word": "横領する"
},
{
"roman": "sashu suru",
"sense": "to defraud",
"word": "詐取する"
},
{
"roman": "damashitoru",
"sense": "to defraud",
"word": "騙し取る"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edo period"
],
"word": "ごまかす"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ごまかす meaning in Japanese (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ごまかす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ごまかす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"ごまかす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ごまかす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"ごまかす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ごまかす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"ごまかす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ごまかす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"ごまかす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ごまかす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"ごまかす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ごまかす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"ごまかす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ごまかす",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.