"ごまかす" meaning in Japanese

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "護摩",
        "gloss": "a holy fire in esoteric Buddhism",
        "tr": "goma"
      },
      "expansion": "護摩 (goma, “a holy fire in esoteric Buddhism”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "かす",
        "tr": "kasu"
      },
      "expansion": "かす (kasu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "胡麻"
      },
      "expansion": "胡麻",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "菓子",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sesame candy",
        "tr": "goma kashi"
      },
      "expansion": "菓子 (goma kashi, “sesame candy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "胡麻胴乱",
        "tr": "goma dōran"
      },
      "expansion": "胡麻胴乱 (goma dōran)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ごまかす"
      },
      "expansion": "ごまかす",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First recorded in the Edo period.\nAccording to one theory, formed from 護摩 (goma, “a holy fire in esoteric Buddhism”) + verbalizing suffix かす (kasu), from a common fraud perpetrated in the Edo period of dressing as a monk and selling regular ash purported to be ash from such holy fires.\nAlternatively, from 胡麻菓子 (goma kashi, “sesame candy”), from a particular sesame candy in the Edo period called 胡麻胴乱 (goma dōran) and notable for being a mostly empty shell.\nThe kanji spellings are examples of ateji. The more common spelling is in hiragana, as ごまかす.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gomakasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかし",
      "roman": "gomakashi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかした",
      "roman": "gomakashita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomakasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomakashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomakasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomakase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomakasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomakasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomakasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomakaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomakasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomakasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomakasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomakashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomakashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomakashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomakaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ごまかす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ごまかす • (gomakasu) transitive godan (stem ごまかし (gomakashi), past ごまかした (gomakashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cheat or deceive"
      ],
      "id": "en-ごまかす-ja-verb-h1pTYg8Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ],
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 15 0 20",
          "roman": "azamuku",
          "sense": "to deceive",
          "word": "欺く"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 0 15 0 20",
          "roman": "damasu",
          "sense": "to deceive",
          "word": "騙す"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lie"
      ],
      "id": "en-ごまかす-ja-verb-ChbNBsoI",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "roman": "uso o tsuku",
          "sense": "to lie",
          "word": "嘘を吐く"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to evade a question or deflect attention; to gloss over a mistake; to fudge; to bullshit"
      ],
      "id": "en-ごまかす-ja-verb-tCb6FE3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ],
        [
          "question",
          "question"
        ],
        [
          "deflect",
          "deflect"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ],
        [
          "gloss over",
          "gloss over"
        ],
        [
          "fudge",
          "fudge"
        ],
        [
          "bullshit",
          "bullshit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 87 6 5",
          "roman": "toritsukurō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "繕",
              "つくろ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "to gloss over",
          "word": "取り繕う"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 11 69 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 15 58 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 8 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 9 70 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 11 71 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 8 71 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to embezzle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ごまかす-ja-verb-eQanVy9a",
      "links": [
        [
          "embezzle",
          "embezzle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 2 93 3",
          "roman": "ōryō suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "横",
              "おう"
            ],
            [
              "領",
              "りょう"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "to embezzle",
          "word": "横領する"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to defraud or swindle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ごまかす-ja-verb-17r6u7d5",
      "links": [
        [
          "defraud",
          "defraud"
        ],
        [
          "swindle",
          "swindle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 5 5 82",
          "roman": "sashu suru",
          "sense": "to defraud",
          "word": "詐取する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 5 5 82",
          "roman": "damashitoru",
          "sense": "to defraud",
          "word": "騙し取る"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ごまかす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡo̞ma̠ka̠sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a lie",
      "roman": "uso",
      "word": "嘘を言う: see 嘘"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Edo period"
  ],
  "word": "ごまかす"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "護摩",
        "gloss": "a holy fire in esoteric Buddhism",
        "tr": "goma"
      },
      "expansion": "護摩 (goma, “a holy fire in esoteric Buddhism”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "かす",
        "tr": "kasu"
      },
      "expansion": "かす (kasu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "胡麻"
      },
      "expansion": "胡麻",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "菓子",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sesame candy",
        "tr": "goma kashi"
      },
      "expansion": "菓子 (goma kashi, “sesame candy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "胡麻胴乱",
        "tr": "goma dōran"
      },
      "expansion": "胡麻胴乱 (goma dōran)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ごまかす"
      },
      "expansion": "ごまかす",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First recorded in the Edo period.\nAccording to one theory, formed from 護摩 (goma, “a holy fire in esoteric Buddhism”) + verbalizing suffix かす (kasu), from a common fraud perpetrated in the Edo period of dressing as a monk and selling regular ash purported to be ash from such holy fires.\nAlternatively, from 胡麻菓子 (goma kashi, “sesame candy”), from a particular sesame candy in the Edo period called 胡麻胴乱 (goma dōran) and notable for being a mostly empty shell.\nThe kanji spellings are examples of ateji. The more common spelling is in hiragana, as ごまかす.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gomakasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかし",
      "roman": "gomakashi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかした",
      "roman": "gomakashita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomakasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomakashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomakasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomakase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomakasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomakasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomakasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomakaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomakasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomakasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomakasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomakashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomakashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomakashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごまかせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gomakaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ごまかす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ごまかす • (gomakasu) transitive godan (stem ごまかし (gomakashi), past ごまかした (gomakashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cheat or deceive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ],
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to evade a question or deflect attention; to gloss over a mistake; to fudge; to bullshit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ],
        [
          "question",
          "question"
        ],
        [
          "deflect",
          "deflect"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ],
        [
          "gloss over",
          "gloss over"
        ],
        [
          "fudge",
          "fudge"
        ],
        [
          "bullshit",
          "bullshit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to embezzle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embezzle",
          "embezzle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to defraud or swindle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defraud",
          "defraud"
        ],
        [
          "swindle",
          "swindle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ごまかす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡo̞ma̠ka̠sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "azamuku",
      "sense": "to deceive",
      "word": "欺く"
    },
    {
      "roman": "damasu",
      "sense": "to deceive",
      "word": "騙す"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uso o tsuku",
      "sense": "to lie",
      "word": "嘘を吐く"
    },
    {
      "english": "a lie",
      "roman": "uso",
      "word": "嘘を言う: see 嘘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toritsukurō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "繕",
          "つくろ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "to gloss over",
      "word": "取り繕う"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōryō suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "横",
          "おう"
        ],
        [
          "領",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "to embezzle",
      "word": "横領する"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sashu suru",
      "sense": "to defraud",
      "word": "詐取する"
    },
    {
      "roman": "damashitoru",
      "sense": "to defraud",
      "word": "騙し取る"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Edo period"
  ],
  "word": "ごまかす"
}