"fængsel" meaning in Danish

See fængsel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fɛŋˀsəl/, [ˈfɛŋˀsl̩] Audio: Da-fængsel.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛŋˀsəl Etymology: Equivalent to fange (“to capture”) + -sel (“act of”). From Old Danish fengelse (“prison”), borrowed from Middle Low German vangnisse, vengnisse, cf. German Gefängnis. Icelandic fangelsi and Swedish fängelse are also borrowed from Low German. Etymology templates: {{af|da|fange|-sel|t1=to capture|t2=act of}} fange (“to capture”) + -sel (“act of”), {{der|da|gmq-oda|fengelse||prison}} Old Danish fengelse (“prison”), {{der|da|gml|vangnisse}} Middle Low German vangnisse, {{m|gml|vengnisse}} vengnisse, {{cog|de|Gefängnis}} German Gefängnis, {{cog|is|fangelsi}} Icelandic fangelsi, {{cog|sv|fängelse}} Swedish fängelse Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|fængslet|or|fængselet|||plural indefinite|fængsler||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=n|g2=|head=}} fængsel n (singular definite fængslet or fængselet, plural indefinite fængsler), {{da-noun|et|er|sg-def-2=fængselet|stem=fængsl}} fængsel n (singular definite fængslet or fængselet, plural indefinite fængsler) Inflection templates: {{da-decl|et|er|gen-sg-def-2=fængselets|sg-def-2=fængselet|stem=fængsl}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=n|gen-pl-def=fængslernes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=fængslers|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=fængslets|gen-sg-def-2=fængselets|gen-sg-indef=fængsels|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=fængslerne|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=fængsler|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=fængslet|sg-def-2=fængselet|sg-indef=fængsel}} Forms: fængslet [definite, singular], fængselet [definite, singular], fængsler [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fængsel [indefinite, nominative, singular], fængslet [definite, nominative, singular], fængselet [definite, nominative, singular], fængsler [indefinite, nominative, plural], fængslerne [definite, nominative, plural], fængsels [genitive, indefinite, singular], fængslets [definite, genitive, singular], fængselets [definite, genitive, singular], fængslers [genitive, indefinite, plural], fængslernes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. prison (place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes) Wikipedia link: da:fængsel Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Prison Derived forms: fængsle
    Sense id: en-fængsel-da-noun-aOLaOFyx Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Danish terms suffixed with -sel

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fængsel meaning in Danish (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fange",
        "3": "-sel",
        "t1": "to capture",
        "t2": "act of"
      },
      "expansion": "fange (“to capture”) + -sel (“act of”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "fengelse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "prison"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish fengelse (“prison”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vangnisse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vangnisse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "vengnisse"
      },
      "expansion": "vengnisse",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gefängnis"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gefängnis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "fangelsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic fangelsi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fängelse"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish fängelse",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to fange (“to capture”) + -sel (“act of”). From Old Danish fengelse (“prison”), borrowed from Middle Low German vangnisse, vengnisse, cf. German Gefängnis. Icelandic fangelsi and Swedish fängelse are also borrowed from Low German.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fængslet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fængselet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fængsler",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fængsel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fængslet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fængselet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fængsler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fængslerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fængsels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fængslets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fængselets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fængslers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fængslernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "fængsler",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "fængslet",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "fængselet",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fængsel n (singular definite fængslet or fængselet, plural indefinite fængsler)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "er",
        "sg-def-2": "fængselet",
        "stem": "fængsl"
      },
      "expansion": "fængsel n (singular definite fængslet or fængselet, plural indefinite fængsler)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "er",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "fængselets",
        "sg-def-2": "fængselet",
        "stem": "fængsl"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gen-pl-def": "fængslernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "fængslers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "fængslets",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "fængselets",
        "gen-sg-indef": "fængsels",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "fængslerne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "fængsler",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "fængslet",
        "sg-def-2": "fængselet",
        "sg-indef": "fængsel"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish terms suffixed with -sel",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Prison",
          "orig": "da:Prison",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Law enforcement",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Architecture",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fængsle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison (place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fængsel-da-noun-aOLaOFyx",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "da:fængsel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛŋˀsəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛŋˀsl̩]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋˀsəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Da-fængsel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Da-f%C3%A6ngsel.ogg/Da-f%C3%A6ngsel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Da-f%C3%A6ngsel.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fængsel"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fængsle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fange",
        "3": "-sel",
        "t1": "to capture",
        "t2": "act of"
      },
      "expansion": "fange (“to capture”) + -sel (“act of”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "fengelse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "prison"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish fengelse (“prison”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vangnisse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vangnisse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "vengnisse"
      },
      "expansion": "vengnisse",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gefängnis"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gefängnis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "fangelsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic fangelsi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fängelse"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish fängelse",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to fange (“to capture”) + -sel (“act of”). From Old Danish fengelse (“prison”), borrowed from Middle Low German vangnisse, vengnisse, cf. German Gefängnis. Icelandic fangelsi and Swedish fängelse are also borrowed from Low German.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fængslet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fængselet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fængsler",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fængsel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fængslet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fængselet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fængsler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fængslerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fængsels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fængslets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fængselets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fængslers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fængslernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "fængsler",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "fængslet",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "fængselet",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fængsel n (singular definite fængslet or fængselet, plural indefinite fængsler)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "er",
        "sg-def-2": "fængselet",
        "stem": "fængsl"
      },
      "expansion": "fængsel n (singular definite fængslet or fængselet, plural indefinite fængsler)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "er",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "fængselets",
        "sg-def-2": "fængselet",
        "stem": "fængsl"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gen-pl-def": "fængslernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "fængslers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "fængslets",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "fængselets",
        "gen-sg-indef": "fængsels",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "fængslerne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "fængsler",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "fængslet",
        "sg-def-2": "fængselet",
        "sg-indef": "fængsel"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish neuter nouns",
        "Danish nouns",
        "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
        "Danish terms suffixed with -sel",
        "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Danish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Danish/ɛŋˀsəl",
        "da:Prison"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison (place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "da:fængsel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɛŋˀsəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛŋˀsl̩]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋˀsəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Da-fængsel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Da-f%C3%A6ngsel.ogg/Da-f%C3%A6ngsel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Da-f%C3%A6ngsel.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fængsel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.