"imprison" meaning in English

See imprison in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɪmˈpɹɪzən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-imprison.wav Forms: imprisons [present, singular, third-person], imprisoning [participle, present], imprisoned [participle, past], imprisoned [past]
Rhymes: -ɪzən Etymology: From Middle English imprisonen, emprisounen, emprisonen, from Old French emprisonner. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|imprisonen}} Middle English imprisonen, {{der|en|fro|emprisonner}} Old French emprisonner Head templates: {{en-verb}} imprison (third-person singular simple present imprisons, present participle imprisoning, simple past and past participle imprisoned)
  1. (transitive) To put in or as if in prison; confine somebody against their will. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Prison Hypernyms: detain, punish, restrain Derived forms: imprisoner, imprisonment Related terms: be in for, behind bars, sent to the Tower, prison, prisoner Translations (put in prison): burgos (Albanian), φυλακίζω (phulakízō) (Ancient Greek), حَبَسَ (ḥabasa) (Arabic), سَجَنَ (sajana) (Arabic), حبس (ḥabas) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), تحبس (taḥbas) [Moroccan-Arabic] (Arabic), բանտարկել (bantarkel) (Armenian), կալանավորել (kalanavorel) (Armenian), encarcelar (Asturian), опандизвам (opandizvam) (Bulgarian), empresonar (Catalan), ᎠᏍᏚᎲᏍᎦ (asduhvsga) (Cherokee), 關押 (Chinese Mandarin), 关押 (guānyā) (Chinese Mandarin), 監禁 (Chinese Mandarin), 监禁 (jiānjìn) (Chinese Mandarin), 下獄 (Chinese Mandarin), 下狱 (xiàyù) (Chinese Mandarin), 囚禁 (qiújìn) (Chinese Mandarin), ёк (jok) (Chukchi), věznit [imperfective] (Czech), uvěznit [perfective] (Czech), fængsle (Danish), enprizonigi (Esperanto), malliberigi (Esperanto), vangita (Finnish), emprisonner (French), mettre en prison (French), einsperren (German), einkerkern (German), φυλακίζω (fylakízo) (Greek), bebörtönöz (Hungarian), fangelsa (Icelandic), memenjarakan (Indonesian), cuir i bpríosún (Irish), cuir i ngéibheann (Irish), imprigionare (Italian), incarcerare (Italian), 刑務所に入れる (keimusho ni ireru) (alt: けいむしょに入れる) (Japanese), 投獄する (tōgoku suru) (alt: とうごくする) (Japanese), 閉じ込める (tojikomeru) (alt: とじこめる) [figuratively] (Japanese), 투옥하다 (tuokhada) (Korean), за́твора (zátvora) (Macedonian), cur ayns pryssoon (Manx), pryssoonee (Manx), mauhere (Maori), whakaherehere (Maori), mettre en prison (Norman), fengsle (Norwegian), hæftan (Old English), ġefæstnian (Old English), anprisoner (Old French), więzić [imperfective] (Polish), uwięzić [perfective] (Polish), aprisionar (Portuguese), prender (Portuguese), encarcerar (Portuguese), întemnița (Romanian), încarcera (Romanian), închide (Romanian), лиша́ть свобо́ды (lišátʹ svobódy) [imperfective] (Russian), заключа́ть в тюрьму́ (zaključátʹ v tjurʹmú) [imperfective] (Russian), сажа́ть в тюрьму́ (sažátʹ v tjurʹmú) [imperfective] (Russian), väzniť [imperfective] (Slovak), uväzniť [perfective] (Slovak), encarcelar (Spanish), aprisionar (Spanish), -funga (Swahili), fängsla (Swedish), ขัง (kǎng) (Thai), ув'я́знювати (uvʺjáznjuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), ув'язни́ти (uvʺjaznýty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), bỏ tù (Vietnamese), fanäböpön (Volapük), fanäbükön (Volapük), eprijhner (Walloon), resserer (Walloon), reclôre (Walloon), egayoler (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-imprison-en-verb-0B8QT3ww Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Chukchi translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old French translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Walloon translations Synonyms: bang up, gaol, jail, lock up, put away, immure, send to the Tower [British, colloquial], emprison, bastille, clap up, confine, incarcerate, imprison, mew up [archaic], roof, send down

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "imprisoner"
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        {
          "word": "imprisonment"
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        {
          "ref": "1985 December 21, Mara Math, “Fen (review)”, in Gay Community News, volume 13, number 23, page 15:",
          "text": "None of these people has ever had what they really wanted, and if they get a glimmer of it, they back off suspiciously, failures of imagination helping to imprison them further.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 87:",
          "text": "[...] demand for the boots fell sharply after the Battle of Waterloo, and Brunel was imprisoned for debt in 1821.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put in or as if in prison; confine somebody against their will."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:imprison",
          "word": "detain"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:imprison",
          "word": "punish"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:imprison",
          "word": "restrain"
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      "id": "en-imprison-en-verb-0B8QT3ww",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
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        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To put in or as if in prison; confine somebody against their will."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:imprison",
          "word": "be in for"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:imprison",
          "word": "behind bars"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:imprison",
          "word": "sent to the Tower"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:imprison",
          "word": "prison"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:imprison",
          "word": "prisoner"
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bang up"
        },
        {
          "word": "gaol"
        },
        {
          "word": "jail"
        },
        {
          "word": "lock up"
        },
        {
          "word": "put away"
        },
        {
          "word": "immure"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "British",
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "send to the Tower"
        },
        {
          "word": "emprison"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:imprison",
          "word": "bastille"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:imprison",
          "word": "clap up"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:imprison",
          "word": "confine"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:imprison",
          "word": "incarcerate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:imprison",
          "word": "imprison"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:imprison",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "mew up"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:imprison",
          "word": "roof"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:imprison",
          "word": "send down"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "burgos"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥabasa",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "حَبَسَ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sajana",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "سَجَنَ"
        },
        {
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥabas",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "حبس"
        },
        {
          "code": "ary",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "taḥbas",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "تحبس"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "bantarkel",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "բանտարկել"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kalanavorel",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "կալանավորել"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "encarcelar"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "opandizvam",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "опандизвам"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "empresonar"
        },
        {
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "asduhvsga",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "ᎠᏍᏚᎲᏍᎦ"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "關押"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guānyā",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "关押"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "監禁"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiānjìn",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "监禁"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "下獄"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiàyù",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "下狱"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qiújìn",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "囚禁"
        },
        {
          "code": "ckt",
          "lang": "Chukchi",
          "roman": "jok",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "ёк"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "věznit"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uvěznit"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "fængsle"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "enprizonigi"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "malliberigi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "vangita"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "emprisonner"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "mettre en prison"
        },
        {
          "code": "fro",
          "lang": "Old French",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "anprisoner"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "einsperren"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "einkerkern"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "fylakízo",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "φυλακίζω"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "phulakízō",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "φυλακίζω"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "bebörtönöz"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "fangelsa"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "memenjarakan"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "cuir i bpríosún"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "cuir i ngéibheann"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "imprigionare"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "incarcerare"
        },
        {
          "alt": "けいむしょに入れる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "keimusho ni ireru",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "刑務所に入れる"
        },
        {
          "alt": "とうごくする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tōgoku suru",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "投獄する"
        },
        {
          "alt": "とじこめる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tojikomeru",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "閉じ込める"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "tuokhada",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "투옥하다"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zátvora",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "за́твора"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "cur ayns pryssoon"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "pryssoonee"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "mauhere"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "whakaherehere"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "mettre en prison"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "fengsle"
        },
        {
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "hæftan"
        },
        {
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "ġefæstnian"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "więzić"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uwięzić"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "aprisionar"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "prender"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "encarcerar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "întemnița"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "încarcera"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "închide"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lišátʹ svobódy",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "лиша́ть свобо́ды"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaključátʹ v tjurʹmú",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "заключа́ть в тюрьму́"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sažátʹ v tjurʹmú",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сажа́ть в тюрьму́"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "väzniť"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uväzniť"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "encarcelar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "aprisionar"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "-funga"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "fängsla"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kǎng",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "ขัง"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "uvʺjáznjuvaty",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ув'я́знювати"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "uvʺjaznýty",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ув'язни́ти"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "bỏ tù"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "fanäböpön"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "fanäbükön"
        },
        {
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "eprijhner"
        },
        {
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "resserer"
        },
        {
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "reclôre"
        },
        {
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "put in prison",
          "word": "egayoler"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɪzən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪzən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-imprison.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imprison.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imprison.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imprison.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imprison.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "imprison"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "imprisoner"
    },
    {
      "word": "imprisonment"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "imprisonen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English imprisonen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "emprisonner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French emprisonner",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English imprisonen, emprisounen, emprisonen, from Old French emprisonner.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imprisons",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imprisoning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imprisoned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imprisoned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "imprison (third-person singular simple present imprisons, present participle imprisoning, simple past and past participle imprisoned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:imprison",
      "word": "detain"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:imprison",
      "word": "punish"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:imprison",
      "word": "restrain"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:imprison",
      "word": "be in for"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:imprison",
      "word": "behind bars"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:imprison",
      "word": "sent to the Tower"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:imprison",
      "word": "prison"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:imprison",
      "word": "prisoner"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/ɪzən",
        "Rhymes:English/ɪzən/3 syllables",
        "Terms with Albanian translations",
        "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Asturian translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Cherokee translations",
        "Terms with Chukchi translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Manx translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Norman translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian translations",
        "Terms with Old English translations",
        "Terms with Old French translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swahili translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Terms with Volapük translations",
        "Terms with Walloon translations",
        "en:Prison"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1985 December 21, Mara Math, “Fen (review)”, in Gay Community News, volume 13, number 23, page 15:",
          "text": "None of these people has ever had what they really wanted, and if they get a glimmer of it, they back off suspiciously, failures of imagination helping to imprison them further.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 87:",
          "text": "[...] demand for the boots fell sharply after the Battle of Waterloo, and Brunel was imprisoned for debt in 1821.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put in or as if in prison; confine somebody against their will."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To put in or as if in prison; confine somebody against their will."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪmˈpɹɪzən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪzən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-imprison.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imprison.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imprison.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imprison.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-imprison.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bang up"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaol"
    },
    {
      "word": "jail"
    },
    {
      "word": "lock up"
    },
    {
      "word": "put away"
    },
    {
      "word": "immure"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "send to the Tower"
    },
    {
      "word": "emprison"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:imprison",
      "word": "bastille"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:imprison",
      "word": "clap up"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:imprison",
      "word": "confine"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:imprison",
      "word": "incarcerate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:imprison",
      "word": "imprison"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:imprison",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "mew up"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:imprison",
      "word": "roof"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:imprison",
      "word": "send down"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "burgos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥabasa",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "حَبَسَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sajana",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "سَجَنَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥabas",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "حبس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taḥbas",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "تحبس"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "bantarkel",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "բանտարկել"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kalanavorel",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "կալանավորել"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "encarcelar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "opandizvam",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "опандизвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "empresonar"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "asduhvsga",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "ᎠᏍᏚᎲᏍᎦ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "關押"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guānyā",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "关押"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "監禁"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiānjìn",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "监禁"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "下獄"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiàyù",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "下狱"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qiújìn",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "囚禁"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckt",
      "lang": "Chukchi",
      "roman": "jok",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "ёк"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "věznit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uvěznit"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "fængsle"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "enprizonigi"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "malliberigi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "vangita"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "emprisonner"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "mettre en prison"
    },
    {
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "anprisoner"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "einsperren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "einkerkern"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fylakízo",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "φυλακίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "phulakízō",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "φυλακίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "bebörtönöz"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "fangelsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "memenjarakan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "cuir i bpríosún"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "cuir i ngéibheann"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "imprigionare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "incarcerare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けいむしょに入れる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "keimusho ni ireru",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "刑務所に入れる"
    },
    {
      "alt": "とうごくする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tōgoku suru",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "投獄する"
    },
    {
      "alt": "とじこめる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tojikomeru",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "閉じ込める"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tuokhada",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "투옥하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zátvora",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "за́твора"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "cur ayns pryssoon"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "pryssoonee"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "mauhere"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "whakaherehere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "mettre en prison"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "fengsle"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "hæftan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "ġefæstnian"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "więzić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uwięzić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "aprisionar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "prender"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "encarcerar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "întemnița"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "încarcera"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "închide"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lišátʹ svobódy",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "лиша́ть свобо́ды"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaključátʹ v tjurʹmú",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заключа́ть в тюрьму́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sažátʹ v tjurʹmú",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сажа́ть в тюрьму́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "väzniť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uväzniť"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "encarcelar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "aprisionar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "-funga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "fängsla"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kǎng",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "ขัง"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "uvʺjáznjuvaty",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ув'я́знювати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "uvʺjaznýty",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ув'язни́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "bỏ tù"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "fanäböpön"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "fanäbükön"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "eprijhner"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "resserer"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "reclôre"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "put in prison",
      "word": "egayoler"
    }
  ],
  "word": "imprison"
}

Download raw JSONL data for imprison meaning in English (13.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.