"lock up" meaning in English

See lock up in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: locks up [present, singular, third-person], locking up [participle, present], locked up [participle, past], locked up [past]
Etymology: lock + up Etymology templates: {{m|en|lock}} lock, {{m|en|up}} up Head templates: {{en-verb|*}} lock up (third-person singular simple present locks up, present participle locking up, simple past and past participle locked up)
  1. (transitive) To imprison or incarcerate (someone). Tags: transitive Synonyms: send away, shut away Translations (to imprison or incarcerate someone): затваря́м (zatvarjám) (Bulgarian), vangita (Finnish), enfermer (French), einschließen (German), einsperren (German), wegschließen (German), enceluligar (Ido), imprigionare (Italian), incarcerare (Italian), rinchiudere (Italian), 閉じ込める (tojikomeru) (alt: とじこめる) (Japanese), ដាក់គុក (dak kuk) (Khmer), inclūdō (Latin), prender (Portuguese), запира́ть (zapirátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), запере́ть (zaperétʹ) [perfective] (Russian), encerrar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-lock_up-en-verb-kF9gMyit Disambiguation of 'to imprison or incarcerate someone': 84 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 3 1 1
  2. (transitive) To put (something) away in a locked location for safekeeping; (occasionally, chiefly humorously) to sequester (a person) in a similar way. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-lock_up-en-verb-QU8y6Rwd
  3. (intransitive) To close all doors and windows (of a place) securely. Tags: intransitive Translations (to close the doors and windows securely): կողպել (koġpel) (Armenian), փակել (pʿakel) (Armenian), 鎖上 (Chinese Mandarin), 锁上 (suǒshàng) (Chinese Mandarin), 鎖定 (Chinese Mandarin), 锁定 (suǒdìng) (Chinese Mandarin), lukita (Finnish), verrouiller (French), abschließen (German), absperren (German), zusperren (German), bloccare (Italian), serrare (Italian), ចាក់សោ (caksao) (Khmer), tāmau (Maori), запира́ть (zapirátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), запере́ть (zaperétʹ) [perfective] (Russian), cerrar (Spanish), trancar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-lock_up-en-verb-NJMpU3GH Categories (other): English links with manual fragments Disambiguation of 'to close the doors and windows securely': 4 5 58 3 5 2 5 1 7 6 3
  4. (intransitive, computing) To cease responding. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Computing Synonyms: freeze#Verb, freeze up#Verb, hang#Verb, hang up#Verb Translations (of a computer: to cease responding): hyytyä (Finnish), jumittua (Finnish), se bloquer (French), sich aufhängen (German), bloccarsi (Italian), impallarsi (Italian), travar (Portuguese), ви́снуть (vísnutʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), зави́снуть (zavísnutʹ) [perfective] (Russian), colgarse (Spanish), bloquearse (Spanish), trancarse (Spanish), frysa (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-lock_up-en-verb-PZZ9rE04 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'of a computer: to cease responding': 1 2 1 56 25 3 3 2 3 2 2
  5. (transitive, computing) To cause (a program) to cease responding or to freeze. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-lock_up-en-verb-IHp3izSk Categories (other): English phrasal verbs with particle (up) Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs with particle (up): 6 8 5 11 16 11 11 7 12 9 5 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  6. (intransitive, mechanics) To stop moving; to seize. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Mechanics
    Sense id: en-lock_up-en-verb-h00ejRuV Topics: engineering, mechanical-engineering, mechanics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  7. (intransitive, mechanics) To stop moving; to seize.
    (of a wheel) To stop spinning due to excessive braking torque.
    Tags: intransitive, of a wheel Categories (topical): Mechanics
    Sense id: en-lock_up-en-verb-zhqaQtRQ Topics: engineering, mechanical-engineering, mechanics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  8. To lose one's forward momentum; to freeze.
    Sense id: en-lock_up-en-verb-Iys~Kjs7
  9. (intransitive, motor racing) To (mistakenly) cause or have one of one's wheels to lock up (stop spinning). Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Motor racing Derived forms: lock someone up and throw away the key, lockup [noun], lock-up [noun]
    Sense id: en-lock_up-en-verb-YuAmDDid Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, motor-racing, racing, sports
  10. (transitive) To invest in something long term. Tags: transitive Related terms (invest in something): lockaway [noun]
    Sense id: en-lock_up-en-verb-wa3VPHoq Disambiguation of 'invest in something': 1 6 1 7 10 6 6 3 4 51 5
  11. (intransitive, boating) To travel through a flight of locks on a waterway in an uphill direction. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-lock_up-en-verb-eEuUpvuG

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lock up meaning in English (16.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lock"
      },
      "expansion": "lock",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "up",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "lock + up",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "locks up",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locking up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locked up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locked up",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "lock up (third-person singular simple present locks up, present participle locking up, simple past and past participle locked up)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 July 23, Chris Daw, “'A stain on national life': why are we locking up so many children?'”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "In 1970, a new era of \"getting tough\" on young offenders really began to gather momentum with the incoming Conservative government. The number of juveniles locked up each year increased by 500% between 1965 and 1980.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To imprison or incarcerate (someone)."
      ],
      "id": "en-lock_up-en-verb-kF9gMyit",
      "links": [
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ],
        [
          "incarcerate",
          "incarcerate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To imprison or incarcerate (someone)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "send away"
        },
        {
          "word": "shut away"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 3 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zatvarjám",
          "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
          "word": "затваря́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 3 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
          "word": "vangita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 3 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
          "word": "enfermer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 3 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
          "word": "einschließen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 3 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
          "word": "einsperren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 3 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
          "word": "wegschließen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 3 1 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
          "word": "enceluligar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 3 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
          "word": "imprigionare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 3 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
          "word": "incarcerare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 3 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
          "word": "rinchiudere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 3 1 1",
          "alt": "とじこめる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tojikomeru",
          "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
          "word": "閉じ込める"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 3 1 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "dak kuk",
          "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
          "word": "ដាក់គុក"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 3 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
          "word": "inclūdō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 3 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
          "word": "prender"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 3 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zapirátʹ",
          "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "запира́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 3 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaperétʹ",
          "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "запере́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 3 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
          "word": "encerrar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Please lock up all valuables in the safe before leaving.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Angus is back in town! Better lock up your daughters, your wife, and your sheep!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put (something) away in a locked location for safekeeping; (occasionally, chiefly humorously) to sequester (a person) in a similar way."
      ],
      "id": "en-lock_up-en-verb-QU8y6Rwd",
      "links": [
        [
          "put (something) away",
          "put away"
        ],
        [
          "locked",
          "locked"
        ],
        [
          "safekeeping",
          "safekeeping"
        ],
        [
          "sequester",
          "sequester"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To put (something) away in a locked location for safekeeping; (occasionally, chiefly humorously) to sequester (a person) in a similar way."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: lock down"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To close all doors and windows (of a place) securely."
      ],
      "id": "en-lock_up-en-verb-NJMpU3GH",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ],
        [
          "securely",
          "securely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To close all doors and windows (of a place) securely."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 58 3 5 2 5 1 7 6 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "koġpel",
          "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
          "word": "կողպել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 58 3 5 2 5 1 7 6 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pʿakel",
          "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
          "word": "փակել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 58 3 5 2 5 1 7 6 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
          "word": "鎖上"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 58 3 5 2 5 1 7 6 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "suǒshàng",
          "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
          "word": "锁上"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 58 3 5 2 5 1 7 6 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
          "word": "鎖定"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 58 3 5 2 5 1 7 6 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "suǒdìng",
          "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
          "word": "锁定"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 58 3 5 2 5 1 7 6 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
          "word": "lukita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 58 3 5 2 5 1 7 6 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
          "word": "verrouiller"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 58 3 5 2 5 1 7 6 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
          "word": "abschließen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 58 3 5 2 5 1 7 6 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
          "word": "absperren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 58 3 5 2 5 1 7 6 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
          "word": "zusperren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 58 3 5 2 5 1 7 6 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
          "word": "bloccare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 58 3 5 2 5 1 7 6 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
          "word": "serrare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 58 3 5 2 5 1 7 6 3",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "caksao",
          "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
          "word": "ចាក់សោ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 58 3 5 2 5 1 7 6 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
          "word": "tāmau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 58 3 5 2 5 1 7 6 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zapirátʹ",
          "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "запира́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 58 3 5 2 5 1 7 6 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaperétʹ",
          "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "запере́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 58 3 5 2 5 1 7 6 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
          "word": "cerrar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 58 3 5 2 5 1 7 6 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
          "word": "trancar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "When I press this button, the program locks up.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cease responding."
      ],
      "id": "en-lock_up-en-verb-PZZ9rE04",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cease",
          "cease"
        ],
        [
          "respond",
          "respond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, computing) To cease responding."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "freeze#Verb"
        },
        {
          "word": "freeze up#Verb"
        },
        {
          "word": "hang#Verb"
        },
        {
          "word": "hang up#Verb"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 56 25 3 3 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of a computer: to cease responding",
          "word": "hyytyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 56 25 3 3 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of a computer: to cease responding",
          "word": "jumittua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 56 25 3 3 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of a computer: to cease responding",
          "word": "se bloquer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 56 25 3 3 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of a computer: to cease responding",
          "word": "sich aufhängen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 56 25 3 3 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of a computer: to cease responding",
          "word": "bloccarsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 56 25 3 3 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of a computer: to cease responding",
          "word": "impallarsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 56 25 3 3 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of a computer: to cease responding",
          "word": "travar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 56 25 3 3 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vísnutʹ",
          "sense": "of a computer: to cease responding",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ви́снуть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 56 25 3 3 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zavísnutʹ",
          "sense": "of a computer: to cease responding",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "зави́снуть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 56 25 3 3 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of a computer: to cease responding",
          "word": "colgarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 56 25 3 3 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of a computer: to cease responding",
          "word": "bloquearse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 56 25 3 3 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of a computer: to cease responding",
          "word": "trancarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 56 25 3 3 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of a computer: to cease responding",
          "word": "frysa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 5 11 16 11 11 7 12 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (up)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If your password contains a particular string of letters, entering it can lock up the login form.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause (a program) to cease responding or to freeze."
      ],
      "id": "en-lock_up-en-verb-IHp3izSk",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "program",
          "program"
        ],
        [
          "cease",
          "cease"
        ],
        [
          "respond",
          "respond"
        ],
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, computing) To cause (a program) to cease responding or to freeze."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mechanics",
          "orig": "en:Mechanics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stop moving; to seize."
      ],
      "id": "en-lock_up-en-verb-h00ejRuV",
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, mechanics) To stop moving; to seize."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mechanics",
          "orig": "en:Mechanics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004 October 18, Gabinete de Prevenção e Investigação de Acidentes com Aeronaves, “1.3 Damage to Aircraft”, in Accident Investigation Final Report: All Engines-out Landing Due to Fuel Exhaustion, Air Transat Airbus A330-243 marks C-GITS, Lajes, Azores, Portugal, 24 August 2001, archived from the original on 2022-10-30, page 11",
          "text": "Due to the engines-out condition, the landing was conducted without the brake antiskid and normal breaking systems. Because the emergency brake accumulator only provides for a limited amount of brake applications, full braking was applied and retained at the second touch down, resulting in the main wheels locking up. The tires quickly abraded and deflated at a point between about 300 and 450 feet beyond the second and final touch down.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stop moving; to seize.",
        "To stop spinning due to excessive braking torque."
      ],
      "id": "en-lock_up-en-verb-zhqaQtRQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "braking",
          "brake"
        ],
        [
          "torque",
          "torque"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, mechanics) To stop moving; to seize.",
        "(of a wheel) To stop spinning due to excessive braking torque."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "of a wheel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To lose one's forward momentum; to freeze."
      ],
      "id": "en-lock_up-en-verb-Iys~Kjs7",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Motor racing",
          "orig": "en:Motor racing",
          "parents": [
            "Automotive",
            "Sports",
            "Transport",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 72 0 14",
          "word": "lock someone up and throw away the key"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 72 0 14",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "lockup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 72 0 14",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "lock-up"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 September 8, Andrew Benson, BBC Sport",
          "text": "Twelve laps later, Leclerc locked up at the first chicane and clattered over the run-off area. Again, Hamilton got a run on him, and this time Leclerc defended robustly through the flat-out Curva Grande, moving very late to block Hamilton to the Ferrari's left.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To (mistakenly) cause or have one of one's wheels to lock up (stop spinning)."
      ],
      "id": "en-lock_up-en-verb-YuAmDDid",
      "links": [
        [
          "motor racing",
          "motor racing"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, motor racing) To (mistakenly) cause or have one of one's wheels to lock up (stop spinning)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "motor-racing",
        "racing",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To invest in something long term."
      ],
      "id": "en-lock_up-en-verb-wa3VPHoq",
      "links": [
        [
          "invest",
          "invest"
        ],
        [
          "long term",
          "long term"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To invest in something long term."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 1 7 10 6 6 3 4 51 5",
          "sense": "invest in something",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "lockaway"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lock down"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To travel through a flight of locks on a waterway in an uphill direction."
      ],
      "id": "en-lock_up-en-verb-eEuUpvuG",
      "links": [
        [
          "flight",
          "flight"
        ],
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ],
        [
          "waterway",
          "waterway"
        ],
        [
          "uphill",
          "uphill"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "boating",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, boating) To travel through a flight of locks on a waterway in an uphill direction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lock up"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs with particle (up)",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lock someone up and throw away the key"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "lockup"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "lock-up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lock"
      },
      "expansion": "lock",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "up",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "lock + up",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "locks up",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locking up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locked up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locked up",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "lock up (third-person singular simple present locks up, present participle locking up, simple past and past participle locked up)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "invest in something",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "lockaway"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 July 23, Chris Daw, “'A stain on national life': why are we locking up so many children?'”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "In 1970, a new era of \"getting tough\" on young offenders really began to gather momentum with the incoming Conservative government. The number of juveniles locked up each year increased by 500% between 1965 and 1980.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To imprison or incarcerate (someone)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ],
        [
          "incarcerate",
          "incarcerate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To imprison or incarcerate (someone)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "send away"
        },
        {
          "word": "shut away"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Please lock up all valuables in the safe before leaving.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Angus is back in town! Better lock up your daughters, your wife, and your sheep!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put (something) away in a locked location for safekeeping; (occasionally, chiefly humorously) to sequester (a person) in a similar way."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put (something) away",
          "put away"
        ],
        [
          "locked",
          "locked"
        ],
        [
          "safekeeping",
          "safekeeping"
        ],
        [
          "sequester",
          "sequester"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To put (something) away in a locked location for safekeeping; (occasionally, chiefly humorously) to sequester (a person) in a similar way."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English links with manual fragments"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: lock down"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To close all doors and windows (of a place) securely."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ],
        [
          "securely",
          "securely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To close all doors and windows (of a place) securely."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "When I press this button, the program locks up.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cease responding."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cease",
          "cease"
        ],
        [
          "respond",
          "respond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, computing) To cease responding."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "freeze#Verb"
        },
        {
          "word": "freeze up#Verb"
        },
        {
          "word": "hang#Verb"
        },
        {
          "word": "hang up#Verb"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If your password contains a particular string of letters, entering it can lock up the login form.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause (a program) to cease responding or to freeze."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "program",
          "program"
        ],
        [
          "cease",
          "cease"
        ],
        [
          "respond",
          "respond"
        ],
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, computing) To cause (a program) to cease responding or to freeze."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "en:Mechanics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stop moving; to seize."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, mechanics) To stop moving; to seize."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Mechanics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004 October 18, Gabinete de Prevenção e Investigação de Acidentes com Aeronaves, “1.3 Damage to Aircraft”, in Accident Investigation Final Report: All Engines-out Landing Due to Fuel Exhaustion, Air Transat Airbus A330-243 marks C-GITS, Lajes, Azores, Portugal, 24 August 2001, archived from the original on 2022-10-30, page 11",
          "text": "Due to the engines-out condition, the landing was conducted without the brake antiskid and normal breaking systems. Because the emergency brake accumulator only provides for a limited amount of brake applications, full braking was applied and retained at the second touch down, resulting in the main wheels locking up. The tires quickly abraded and deflated at a point between about 300 and 450 feet beyond the second and final touch down.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stop moving; to seize.",
        "To stop spinning due to excessive braking torque."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "braking",
          "brake"
        ],
        [
          "torque",
          "torque"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, mechanics) To stop moving; to seize.",
        "(of a wheel) To stop spinning due to excessive braking torque."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "of a wheel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To lose one's forward momentum; to freeze."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Motor racing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 September 8, Andrew Benson, BBC Sport",
          "text": "Twelve laps later, Leclerc locked up at the first chicane and clattered over the run-off area. Again, Hamilton got a run on him, and this time Leclerc defended robustly through the flat-out Curva Grande, moving very late to block Hamilton to the Ferrari's left.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To (mistakenly) cause or have one of one's wheels to lock up (stop spinning)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "motor racing",
          "motor racing"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, motor racing) To (mistakenly) cause or have one of one's wheels to lock up (stop spinning)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "motor-racing",
        "racing",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To invest in something long term."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invest",
          "invest"
        ],
        [
          "long term",
          "long term"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To invest in something long term."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lock down"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To travel through a flight of locks on a waterway in an uphill direction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flight",
          "flight"
        ],
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ],
        [
          "waterway",
          "waterway"
        ],
        [
          "uphill",
          "uphill"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "boating",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, boating) To travel through a flight of locks on a waterway in an uphill direction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zatvarjám",
      "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
      "word": "затваря́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
      "word": "vangita"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
      "word": "enfermer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
      "word": "einschließen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
      "word": "einsperren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
      "word": "wegschließen"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
      "word": "enceluligar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
      "word": "imprigionare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
      "word": "incarcerare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
      "word": "rinchiudere"
    },
    {
      "alt": "とじこめる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tojikomeru",
      "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
      "word": "閉じ込める"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "dak kuk",
      "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
      "word": "ដាក់គុក"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
      "word": "inclūdō"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
      "word": "prender"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zapirátʹ",
      "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запира́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaperétʹ",
      "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запере́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to imprison or incarcerate someone",
      "word": "encerrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "koġpel",
      "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
      "word": "կողպել"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pʿakel",
      "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
      "word": "փակել"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
      "word": "鎖上"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "suǒshàng",
      "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
      "word": "锁上"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
      "word": "鎖定"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "suǒdìng",
      "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
      "word": "锁定"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
      "word": "lukita"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
      "word": "verrouiller"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
      "word": "abschließen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
      "word": "absperren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
      "word": "zusperren"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
      "word": "bloccare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
      "word": "serrare"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "caksao",
      "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
      "word": "ចាក់សោ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
      "word": "tāmau"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zapirátʹ",
      "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запира́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaperétʹ",
      "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запере́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
      "word": "cerrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to close the doors and windows securely",
      "word": "trancar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of a computer: to cease responding",
      "word": "hyytyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of a computer: to cease responding",
      "word": "jumittua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of a computer: to cease responding",
      "word": "se bloquer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of a computer: to cease responding",
      "word": "sich aufhängen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of a computer: to cease responding",
      "word": "bloccarsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of a computer: to cease responding",
      "word": "impallarsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of a computer: to cease responding",
      "word": "travar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vísnutʹ",
      "sense": "of a computer: to cease responding",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́снуть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zavísnutʹ",
      "sense": "of a computer: to cease responding",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зави́снуть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of a computer: to cease responding",
      "word": "colgarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of a computer: to cease responding",
      "word": "bloquearse"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of a computer: to cease responding",
      "word": "trancarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of a computer: to cease responding",
      "word": "frysa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lock up"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.