hæftan in Old English

IPA: /ˈxæf.tɑn/, [ˈhæf.tɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Germanic *haftijaną. Cognate with Old Norse hepta, Old High German heften, Old Saxon heftian, Old Frisian hefta, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (haftjan). Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-; compare Old English hæft. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*haftijaną}} Proto-Germanic *haftijaną, {{cog|non|hepta}} Old Norse hepta, {{cog|goh|heften}} Old High German heften, {{cog|osx|heftian}} Old Saxon heftian, {{cog|ofs|hefta}} Old Frisian hefta, {{cog|got|𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (haftjan), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*keh₂p-}} Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-, {{cog|ang|hæft}} Old English hæft Head templates: {{ang-verb|hæftan}} hæftan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|hæftan<w1>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], hæftan [infinitive], hæftenne [infinitive], hæfte [first-person, present, singular], hæfte [first-person, past, singular], hæftest [present, second-person, singular], hæfst [present, second-person, singular], hæftst [present, second-person, singular], hæftest [past, second-person, singular], hæfteþ [present, singular, third-person], hæft [present, singular, third-person], hæfte [past, singular, third-person], hæftaþ [plural, present], hæfton [past, plural], hæfte [present, singular], hæfte [past, singular], hæften [plural, present], hæften [past, plural], hæft [imperative, past, present, singular], hæftaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], hæftende [imperative, present], hæfted [imperative, past], ġehæfted [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haftijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hepta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hepta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "heften"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German heften",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "heftian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon heftian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hefta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hefta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (haftjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hæft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hæft",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *haftijaną. Cognate with Old Norse hepta, Old High German heften, Old Saxon heftian, Old Frisian hefta, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (haftjan). Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-; compare Old English hæft.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæftan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæftenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæftest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæftst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæftest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfteþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæftaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæftaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæftende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehæfted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hæftan"
      },
      "expansion": "hæftan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hæftan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seize, make captive, to imprison"
      ],
      "id": "en-hæftan-ang-verb-TsUGMj-O",
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ],
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxæf.tɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhæf.tɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hæftan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haftijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hepta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hepta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "heften"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German heften",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "heftian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon heftian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hefta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hefta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (haftjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hæft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hæft",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *haftijaną. Cognate with Old Norse hepta, Old High German heften, Old Saxon heftian, Old Frisian hefta, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (haftjan). Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-; compare Old English hæft.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæftan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæftenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæftest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæftst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæftest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfteþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæftaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæftaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæftende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehæfted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hæftan"
      },
      "expansion": "hæftan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hæftan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Old English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seize, make captive, to imprison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ],
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxæf.tɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhæf.tɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hæftan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hæftan" meaning in Old English

Verb