hæftan in Old English

IPA: /ˈxæf.tɑn/, [ˈhæf.tɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Germanic *haftijaną. Cognate with Old Norse hepta, Old High German heften, Old Saxon heftian, Old Frisian hefta, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (haftjan). Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-; compare Old English hæft. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*haftijaną}} Proto-Germanic *haftijaną, {{cog|non|hepta}} Old Norse hepta, {{cog|goh|heften}} Old High German heften, {{cog|osx|heftian}} Old Saxon heftian, {{cog|ofs|hefta}} Old Frisian hefta, {{cog|got|𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (haftjan), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*keh₂p-}} Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-, {{cog|ang|hæft}} Old English hæft Head templates: {{ang-verb|hæftan}} hæftan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|hæftan<w1>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], hæftan [infinitive], hæftenne [infinitive], hæfte [first-person, present, singular], hæfte [first-person, past, singular], hæftest [present, second-person, singular], hæfst [present, second-person, singular], hæftst [present, second-person, singular], hæftest [past, second-person, singular], hæfteþ [present, singular, third-person], hæft [present, singular, third-person], hæfte [past, singular, third-person], hæftaþ [plural, present], hæfton [past, plural], hæfte [present, singular], hæfte [past, singular], hæften [plural, present], hæften [past, plural], hæft [imperative, past, present, singular], hæftaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], hæftende [imperative, present], hæfted [imperative, past], ġehæfted [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haftijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hepta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hepta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "heften"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German heften",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "heftian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon heftian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hefta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hefta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (haftjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hæft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hæft",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *haftijaną. Cognate with Old Norse hepta, Old High German heften, Old Saxon heftian, Old Frisian hefta, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (haftjan). Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-; compare Old English hæft.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæftan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæftenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæftest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæftst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæftest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfteþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæftaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæftaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæftende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehæfted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hæftan"
      },
      "expansion": "hæftan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hæftan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seize, make captive, to imprison"
      ],
      "id": "en-hæftan-ang-verb-TsUGMj-O",
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ],
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxæf.tɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhæf.tɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hæftan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haftijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hepta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hepta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "heften"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German heften",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "heftian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon heftian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hefta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hefta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (haftjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hæft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hæft",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *haftijaną. Cognate with Old Norse hepta, Old High German heften, Old Saxon heftian, Old Frisian hefta, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (haftjan). Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-; compare Old English hæft.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæftan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæftenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæftest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæftst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæftest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfteþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæftaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæftaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæftende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæfted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehæfted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hæftan"
      },
      "expansion": "hæftan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hæftan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seize, make captive, to imprison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ],
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxæf.tɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhæf.tɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hæftan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"hæftan" meaning in Old English

Verb