See hæft in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hæft meaning in Old English (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haftī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haftī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hecht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hecht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hecht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hecht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heft"
},
"expansion": "heft",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hefti"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hefti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heft"
},
"expansion": "German Heft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hepti"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hepti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "capere"
},
"expansion": "Latin capere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cacht"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cacht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caeth",
"3": "",
"4": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Welsh caeth (“slave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "keaz",
"3": "",
"4": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Breton keaz (“poor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kap",
"3": "",
"4": "grip"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kap (“grip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xopītī-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xopītī-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "хапѭште"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic хапѭште (xapjǫšte)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ха́пать"
},
"expansion": "Russian ха́пать (xápatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kap-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kàpteleti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kàpteleti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kàmpt",
"3": "",
"4": "bite"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kàmpt (“bite”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haftī, from Proto-Germanic *haftiją, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-.\nCognate with Middle Low German hecht (Dutch hecht, heft), Old High German hefti (German Heft), Old Norse hepti. The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin capere, Old Irish cacht (Welsh caeth (“slave”), Breton keaz (“poor”)), Albanian kap (“grip”), Proto-Slavic *xopītī- (Old Church Slavonic хапѭште (xapjǫšte), Russian ха́пать (xápatʹ)), Proto-Balto-Slavic *kap- (Lithuanian kàpteleti, Latvian kàmpt (“bite”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hæft n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "hæft n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a handle, the haft of a weapon"
],
"id": "en-hæft-ang-noun-MQLoKmQu",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"haft",
"haft"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xæft/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæft]"
}
],
"word": "hæft"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂ptós",
"4": "",
"5": "grabbed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós (“grabbed”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haft, from Proto-Germanic *haftaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós (“grabbed”). See Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hæft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hæftas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hæft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hæftas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hæftes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hæfta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hæfte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hæftum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hæft m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hæft m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hæft"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hæft",
"2": "hæftas",
"3": "hæft",
"4": "hæftas",
"5": "hæftes",
"6": "hæfta",
"7": "hæfte",
"8": "hæftum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hebban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "habban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hefiġ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a captive, a prisoner or slave"
],
"id": "en-hæft-ang-noun-ssvJF2R-",
"links": [
[
"captive",
"captive"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"captivity, bondage, imprisonment"
],
"id": "en-hæft-ang-noun-XUiWtlW0",
"links": [
[
"captivity",
"captivity"
],
[
"bondage",
"bondage"
],
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bond or fetter"
],
"id": "en-hæft-ang-noun-d~h4hLlp",
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xæft/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæft]"
}
],
"word": "hæft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haftī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haftī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hecht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hecht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hecht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hecht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heft"
},
"expansion": "heft",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hefti"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hefti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heft"
},
"expansion": "German Heft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hepti"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hepti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "capere"
},
"expansion": "Latin capere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cacht"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cacht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caeth",
"3": "",
"4": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Welsh caeth (“slave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "keaz",
"3": "",
"4": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Breton keaz (“poor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kap",
"3": "",
"4": "grip"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kap (“grip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xopītī-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xopītī-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "хапѭште"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic хапѭште (xapjǫšte)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ха́пать"
},
"expansion": "Russian ха́пать (xápatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kap-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kàpteleti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kàpteleti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kàmpt",
"3": "",
"4": "bite"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kàmpt (“bite”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haftī, from Proto-Germanic *haftiją, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-.\nCognate with Middle Low German hecht (Dutch hecht, heft), Old High German hefti (German Heft), Old Norse hepti. The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin capere, Old Irish cacht (Welsh caeth (“slave”), Breton keaz (“poor”)), Albanian kap (“grip”), Proto-Slavic *xopītī- (Old Church Slavonic хапѭште (xapjǫšte), Russian ха́пать (xápatʹ)), Proto-Balto-Slavic *kap- (Lithuanian kàpteleti, Latvian kàmpt (“bite”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hæft n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "hæft n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a handle, the haft of a weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"haft",
"haft"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xæft/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæft]"
}
],
"word": "hæft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂ptós",
"4": "",
"5": "grabbed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós (“grabbed”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haft, from Proto-Germanic *haftaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós (“grabbed”). See Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hæft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hæftas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hæft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hæftas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hæftes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hæfta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hæfte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hæftum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hæft m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hæft m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hæft"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hæft",
"2": "hæftas",
"3": "hæft",
"4": "hæftas",
"5": "hæftes",
"6": "hæfta",
"7": "hæfte",
"8": "hæftum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hebban"
},
{
"word": "habban"
},
{
"word": "hefiġ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a captive, a prisoner or slave"
],
"links": [
[
"captive",
"captive"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"captivity, bondage, imprisonment"
],
"links": [
[
"captivity",
"captivity"
],
[
"bondage",
"bondage"
],
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bond or fetter"
],
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xæft/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæft]"
}
],
"word": "hæft"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.