See hæft on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hæft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "67 5 9 15 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 3 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "hæfte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of hæfte"
],
"id": "en-hæft-da-verb-Sr1LobYV",
"links": [
[
"hæfte",
"hæfte#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "hæft"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haftī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haftī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hecht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hecht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hecht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hecht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hefti"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hefti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heft"
},
"expansion": "German Heft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hepti"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hepti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "capere"
},
"expansion": "Latin capere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cacht"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cacht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caeth",
"3": "",
"4": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Welsh caeth (“slave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "keaz",
"3": "",
"4": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Breton keaz (“poor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kap",
"3": "",
"4": "grip"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kap (“grip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xopītī-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xopītī-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "хапѭште"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic хапѭште (xapjǫšte)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ха́пать"
},
"expansion": "Russian ха́пать (xápatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kap-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kàpteleti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kàpteleti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kàmpt",
"3": "",
"4": "bite"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kàmpt (“bite”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haftī, from Proto-Germanic *haftiją, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-.\nCognate with Middle Low German hecht (Dutch hecht, heft), Old High German hefti (German Heft), Old Norse hepti. The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin capere, Old Irish cacht (Welsh caeth (“slave”), Breton keaz (“poor”)), Albanian kap (“grip”), Proto-Slavic *xopītī- (Old Church Slavonic хапѭште (xapjǫšte), Russian ха́пать (xápatʹ)), Proto-Balto-Slavic *kap- (Lithuanian kàpteleti, Latvian kàmpt (“bite”)).",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
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"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "hæft n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"a handle, the haft of a weapon"
],
"id": "en-hæft-ang-noun-MQLoKmQu",
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[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"haft",
"haft"
]
],
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"neuter"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/xæft/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæft]"
}
],
"word": "hæft"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂ptós",
"4": "",
"5": "grabbed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós (“grabbed”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haft, from Proto-Germanic *haftaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós (“grabbed”). See Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "hæft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hæftas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hæft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hæftas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hæftes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hæfta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hæfte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hæftum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hæft m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
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"expansion": "hæft m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "hæft"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "hæftas",
"3": "hæft",
"4": "hæftas",
"5": "hæftes",
"6": "hæfta",
"7": "hæfte",
"8": "hæftum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hebban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "habban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hefiġ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a captive, a prisoner or slave"
],
"id": "en-hæft-ang-noun-ssvJF2R-",
"links": [
[
"captive",
"captive"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"captivity, bondage, imprisonment"
],
"id": "en-hæft-ang-noun-XUiWtlW0",
"links": [
[
"captivity",
"captivity"
],
[
"bondage",
"bondage"
],
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bond or fetter"
],
"id": "en-hæft-ang-noun-d~h4hLlp",
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xæft/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæft]"
}
],
"word": "hæft"
}
{
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"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hæft",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hæfte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of hæfte"
],
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[
"hæfte",
"hæfte#Danish"
]
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"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "hæft"
}
{
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"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haftī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haftī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hecht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hecht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hecht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hecht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hefti"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hefti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heft"
},
"expansion": "German Heft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hepti"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hepti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "capere"
},
"expansion": "Latin capere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cacht"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cacht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caeth",
"3": "",
"4": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Welsh caeth (“slave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "keaz",
"3": "",
"4": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Breton keaz (“poor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kap",
"3": "",
"4": "grip"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kap (“grip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xopītī-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xopītī-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "хапѭште"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic хапѭште (xapjǫšte)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ха́пать"
},
"expansion": "Russian ха́пать (xápatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kap-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kàpteleti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kàpteleti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kàmpt",
"3": "",
"4": "bite"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kàmpt (“bite”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haftī, from Proto-Germanic *haftiją, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-.\nCognate with Middle Low German hecht (Dutch hecht, heft), Old High German hefti (German Heft), Old Norse hepti. The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin capere, Old Irish cacht (Welsh caeth (“slave”), Breton keaz (“poor”)), Albanian kap (“grip”), Proto-Slavic *xopītī- (Old Church Slavonic хапѭште (xapjǫšte), Russian ха́пать (xápatʹ)), Proto-Balto-Slavic *kap- (Lithuanian kàpteleti, Latvian kàmpt (“bite”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g": "n",
"g2": "",
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"head": "",
"head2": "",
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},
"expansion": "hæft n",
"name": "head"
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"expansion": "hæft n",
"name": "ang-noun"
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"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"a handle, the haft of a weapon"
],
"links": [
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],
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"ipa": "/xæft/"
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{
"ipa": "[hæft]"
}
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"word": "hæft"
}
{
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"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
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"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haft",
"name": "inh"
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haftaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haftaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂ptós",
"4": "",
"5": "grabbed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós (“grabbed”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haft, from Proto-Germanic *haftaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ptós (“grabbed”). See Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "hæft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hæftas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hæft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hæftas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hæftes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hæfta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hæfte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hæftum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hæft m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hæft m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hæft"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hæft",
"2": "hæftas",
"3": "hæft",
"4": "hæftas",
"5": "hæftes",
"6": "hæfta",
"7": "hæfte",
"8": "hæftum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hebban"
},
{
"word": "habban"
},
{
"word": "hefiġ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a captive, a prisoner or slave"
],
"links": [
[
"captive",
"captive"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"captivity, bondage, imprisonment"
],
"links": [
[
"captivity",
"captivity"
],
[
"bondage",
"bondage"
],
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bond or fetter"
],
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xæft/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæft]"
}
],
"word": "hæft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hæft meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.