See slave on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for slave meaning in All languages combined (100.8kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chattel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "indentured servant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slave",
"word": "servant"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antislavery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bondslave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cock slave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "energy slave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enslave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enslavement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enslaver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex-slave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "field slave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "financial slave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "galley slave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "galley-slave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "HM slave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "house slave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "love slave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "master-slave manipulator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "no slave to fashion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "postslavery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "preslavery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sex slave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sexual slavery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slave ant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slave auction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slaveboy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slave bracelet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slave breaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slave-breeding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slave camp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slave clock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slave code"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slave cylinder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slavedom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slave driver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slave-driver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Slave Dynasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slave earring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slave fork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slave-girl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slavegirl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slaveholder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slaveholding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slave labor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slave labour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slaveless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slavelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slave-making ant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slave market"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slavemaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slave name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slave of the lamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slave owner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slaveowner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slaver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slavery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slave ship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slave state"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slave to fashion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slave trade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slave-trader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slave trader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slave wage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slavey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slavish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take slave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tricky slave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wage slave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "what did your last slave die of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "white slave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "white slaver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "white slavery"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sclave"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sclave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sclave"
},
"expansion": "Old French sclave",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sclāvus",
"t": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sclāvus (“slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "Sclāvus",
"t": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Sclāvus (“Slav”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Σκλάβος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "Slav",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēow",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrall",
"3": "Thrall"
},
"expansion": "Thrall",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bondsman"
},
"expansion": "bondsman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bondswoman"
},
"expansion": "bondswoman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sclāvus"
},
"expansion": "sclāvus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σκῡλεύω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκῡλεύω (skūleúō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκῡλάω",
"t": "to strip or despoil a slain enemy"
},
"expansion": "σκῡλάω (skūláō, “to strip or despoil a slain enemy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sclave, from Old French sclave, from Medieval Latin sclāvus (“slave”), from Late Latin Sclāvus (“Slav”), because Slavs were often forced into slavery in the Middle Ages. The Latin word is from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos); see that entry and Slav for more. Displaced native Old English þēow. Thrall and bondsman/bondswoman, however, remain common synonyms.\nAn alternative hypothesis derives sclāvus from Ancient Greek σκῡλεύω (skūleúō), σκῡλάω (skūláō, “to strip or despoil a slain enemy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slave (plural slaves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slave",
"word": "person"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bossale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bozal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slave",
"word": "slaveboy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slave",
"word": "slavegirl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slave",
"word": "slave-girl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slave",
"word": "sex slave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slave",
"word": "love slave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slave",
"word": "odalisque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slave",
"word": "comfort woman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slave",
"word": "bondslave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slave",
"word": "indentured servant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slave",
"word": "white slave"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 15 16 7 9 14 11 13 3 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, C.L.R. James, The Black Jacobins, 2nd Revised edition, page 9",
"text": "Fear of their cargo bred a savage cruelty into the crew. One captain, to strike terror into the rest, killed a slave and dividing heart, liver and entrails into 300 pieces made each of the slaves eat one, threatening those who refused with the same torture. Such incidents were not rare.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is held in servitude as the property of another person, and whose labor (and often also whose body and life) is subject to the owner's volition and control."
],
"id": "en-slave-en-noun-4sCdmp65",
"links": [
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"volition",
"volition"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 15 16 7 9 14 11 13 3 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A drudge; one who labors or is obliged (e.g. by prior contract) to labor like a slave with limited rights, e.g. an indentured servant."
],
"id": "en-slave-en-noun-HLC4KSAn",
"links": [
[
"drudge",
"drudge"
],
[
"indentured servant",
"indentured servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A drudge; one who labors or is obliged (e.g. by prior contract) to labor like a slave with limited rights, e.g. an indentured servant."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 15 16 7 9 14 11 13 3 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 28 5 11 6 9 16 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abject person."
],
"id": "en-slave-en-noun-lksFWSdu",
"links": [
[
"abject",
"abject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) An abject person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wretch"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a slave to passion, to strong drink, or to ambition",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1985, “Slave to the Rhythm”, in Slave to the Rhythm, performed by Grace Jones",
"text": "Slave to the rhythm! / Keep it up, keep it up! / Never stop! Never stop!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who has no power of resistance to something, one who surrenders to or is under the domination of something."
],
"id": "en-slave-en-noun-reP4TDRh",
"links": [
[
"domination",
"domination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) One who has no power of resistance to something, one who surrenders to or is under the domination of something."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "BDSM",
"orig": "en:BDSM",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[2016, Ariane Cruz, The Color of Kink: Black Women, BDSM, and Pornography, NYU Press, page 39",
"text": "In the clip the black female “slave” dons a chain around her neck for which her white mistress possesses the key. The black woman sub is further disciplined by the power of speech—the force of silence.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who consensually submits to, sexually or personally, serving one or more masters or mistresses."
],
"id": "en-slave-en-noun-ph6ZISYs",
"links": [
[
"BDSM",
"BDSM"
],
[
"submissive",
"submissive"
],
[
"consensually",
"consensually"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"mistress",
"mistress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(BDSM) A submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who consensually submits to, sexually or personally, serving one or more masters or mistresses."
],
"topics": [
"BDSM",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 7 6 5 56 13 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually) serving",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slave"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 6 5 56 13 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually) serving",
"word": "sklavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 6 5 56 13 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually) serving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sklavino"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 6 5 56 13 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually) serving",
"word": "orja"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 6 5 56 13 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually) serving",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "esclave"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 6 5 56 13 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually) serving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sklave"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 6 5 56 13 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually) serving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sklavin"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 6 5 56 13 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually) serving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עבד"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 6 5 56 13 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually) serving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 6 5 56 13 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually) serving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escrava"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 6 5 56 13 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually) serving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esclavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 6 5 56 13 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually) serving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esclava"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 6 5 56 13 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually) serving",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slav"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 15 3 7 13 29 17 6 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 16 7 9 14 11 13 3 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sex slave, a person who is forced against their will to perform, for another person or group, sexual acts on a regular or continuing basis."
],
"id": "en-slave-en-noun-BHwYSTss",
"links": [
[
"sex slave",
"sex slave"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"word": "奴隸"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "nou⁴ dai⁶",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"word": "奴隶"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"word": "奴隸"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "núlì",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"word": "奴隶"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escrava"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sexsklave"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sexsklavin"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sklávos",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκλάβος"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skláva",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκλάβα"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"alt": "どれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dorei",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"word": "奴隷"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"alt": "奴隸",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "noye",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"word": "노예"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"alt": "奴隸",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "norye",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "노례"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vergs"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sexslave"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seksualslave"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sexslave"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seksualslave"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğolâm",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"word": "غلام"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kaniz",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"word": "کنیز"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niewolnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niewolnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escrava"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rab",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раб"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rabýnja",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рабы́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rabá",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "раба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tràill"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suženj"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sužnja"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slav"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine"
],
"word": "slavinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sexslav"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sexslavinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"word": "ikbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"word": "cariye"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 7 13 3 7 56 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "odalık"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "master"
},
{
"word": "primary"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "en:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "en:Photography",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Human activity",
"Media",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 16 7 9 14 11 13 3 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Roderick W. Smith, LPIC-2 Linux Professional Institute Certification Study Guide, John Wiley & Sons",
"text": "If you administer your own reverse DNS zones, remember to include them in your slave configuration.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device (such as a secondary flash or hard drive) that is subject to the control of another (a master)."
],
"id": "en-slave-en-noun-0vN3Wra7",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"flash",
"flash"
],
[
"hard drive",
"hard drive"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering, computing, photography) A device (such as a secondary flash or hard drive) that is subject to the control of another (a master)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "secondary"
},
{
"word": "worker"
}
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"computing",
"engineering",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"photography",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 2 4 1 2 12 65",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "device that is controlled by another device",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slave"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 4 1 2 12 65",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device that is controlled by another device",
"word": "sklavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 4 1 2 12 65",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device that is controlled by another device",
"word": "orja"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 4 1 2 12 65",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device that is controlled by another device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 4 1 2 12 65",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device that is controlled by another device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Slave"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 4 1 2 12 65",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device that is controlled by another device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Folgegerät"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 4 1 2 12 65",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "defterévon",
"sense": "device that is controlled by another device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δευτερεύων"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 4 1 2 12 65",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yposyskeví",
"sense": "device that is controlled by another device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υποσυσκευή"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 4 1 2 12 65",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "surēbu",
"sense": "device that is controlled by another device",
"word": "スレーブ"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 4 1 2 12 65",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device that is controlled by another device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 4 1 2 12 65",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vedómyj",
"sense": "device that is controlled by another device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ведо́мый"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 4 1 2 12 65",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vedómoje ustrójstvo",
"sense": "device that is controlled by another device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ведо́мое устро́йство"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 4 1 2 12 65",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device that is controlled by another device",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slav"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 4 1 2 12 65",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device that is controlled by another device",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine"
],
"word": "slavinna"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sleɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-slave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-us-slave.ogg/En-us-slave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-us-slave.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "slāv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[skl]-initial:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sclaue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sclave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sklaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sklaue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sklave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[sl]-initial:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "slaif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "slaue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:slave",
"word": "slave"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "slaaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "naiˁu",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "𐕎𐔰𐔼𐔽𐕒𐕡"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "aho",
"lang": "Ahom",
"roman": "kha",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "𑜁𑜠"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"roman": "/wardum/",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "𒀴"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shkarth"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skllav"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skllave"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕabd",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَبْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔama",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَمَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ʿaḇdā",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܥܒܕܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ʾamməṯā",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܐܡܬܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "struk",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "ստրուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sclav"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rob"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "dax",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "দাস"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esclavu"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "lağ",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "лагъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "qul"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "kölə"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qol",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "ҡол"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rab",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раб"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rabýnja",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рабы́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njavólʹnik",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "няво́льнiк"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njavólʹnica",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "няво́льнiца"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "daś",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "দাস"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gōlam",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "গোলাম"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "banda",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "বান্দা"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "uripon"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sklav"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rob",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роб"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "robínja",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "роби́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nevólnik",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нево́лник"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nevólnica",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нево́лница"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kywan",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "ကျွန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kywanma.",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ကျွန်မ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esclau"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esclava"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "ulipon"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "laj",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "лай"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "hattak yoka'"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "奴隸"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "nou⁴ dai⁶",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "奴隶"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "奴隸"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "núlì",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "奴隶"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "čura",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "чура"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "qul"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otrok"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "otrokyně"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rob"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slave"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine"
],
"word": "slavinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "træl"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trælkone"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"roman": "kulut",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "кулут"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slaaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slavin"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tot slaaf gemaakte"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sklavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sklavino"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "ori"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trælur"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trælkona"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trællur"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "orja"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "esclave"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serf"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serve"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sclâf"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sclâv"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escrava"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mona",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "მონა"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sklave"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sklavin"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "skalks",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "doúlos",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δούλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sklávos",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκλάβος"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "doûlos",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δοῦλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "doúlē",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δούλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "andrápodon",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἀνδράποδον"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "grc",
"english": "social caste in ancient Syracuse",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Killúrioi",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "Κιλλύριοι"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "inussiaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "esklav"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baiwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'éved",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עֶבֶד"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "amá",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אָמָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shifḥá",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שִׁפְחָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "ulipon"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dās",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दास"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ġulām",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ग़ुलाम"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dāsī",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "दासी"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "rabszolga"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þræll"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "sklavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sklavulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sklavino"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "hamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "budak"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "orjalain"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "laj",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "лай"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sclábhaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mug"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schiavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schiava"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"alt": "どれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dorei",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "奴隷"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "muxla",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "мухла"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "bögl",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "бөгл"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "gulāma",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "ಗುಲಾಮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "alipan"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "ipus"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "qul",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "къул"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūl",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "құл"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "xul",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "хул"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑɑñcĕəh",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "កញ្ជះ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khñom",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "ខ្ញុំ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kotthiərikaa",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "កុដធារិកា"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼseirəy",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "អសេរី"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼseirenii",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "អសេរិនី"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "paʼraathiin",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "បរាធីន"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"alt": "奴隸",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "noye",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "노예"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"alt": "奴隸",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "norye",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "노례"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "qul",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "къул"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kul",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "кул"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khā",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "ຂ້າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viergs"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "servus"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serva"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sclāvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sclāva"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ancilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vergs"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verdzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "moúmbu"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vergas"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rob",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роб"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "robinka",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "робинка"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "ulipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "andevo"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "hamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṭima",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "അടിമ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sleab"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "mōkai taurekareka"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "kahunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "mōkai"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "pāihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "tia"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "poroteke"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "apa"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "kakanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "oripen"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "kul",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "кул"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "sclave"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "thral"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"note": "[script needed] (anšahrīg)",
"sense": "person owned by another"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bool",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "боол"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "wmw",
"lang": "Mwani",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "muja"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "naalté"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "dās",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "दास"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slave"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "slavinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trell"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trellkvinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trælkvinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slave"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slavinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "træl"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trælkvinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esclau"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "rabŭ",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рабъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "robŭ",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "робъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "rabŭ",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рабъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "robŭ",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "робъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þēow"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þræll"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "garba"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ǧolām",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غلام"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "barde",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "بَرْدِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğolâm",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "غُلام"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bande",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "بَنْدِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'abd",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "عَبْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sklow"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niewolnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niewolnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "pl",
"english": "dated or literary",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rab"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escrava"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "gulām",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਗੁਲਾਮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dul"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "dula"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dulin"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "dulinǎ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sclav"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rob"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serv"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șerb"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rab",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раб"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rabýnja",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рабы́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rabá",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "раба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevólʹnik",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нево́льник"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevólʹnica",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нево́льница"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "str",
"lang": "Saanich",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "sqíeŧ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dāsa",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दास"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "isciabu"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "isciau"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "isclavu"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "iscrau"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "iscravu"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "sciau"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tràill"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро̏б"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро̀биња"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rȍb"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ròbinja"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "khāa",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "ၶႃႈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "qul",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "қул"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "schiavu"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "dāsayā",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "දාසයා"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otrok"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "otrokyňa"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suženj"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sužnja"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kul",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "кул"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esclavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esclava"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "srafu"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "sux",
"lang": "Sumerian",
"roman": "ARAD",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "𒀴"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "sux",
"lang": "Sumerian",
"roman": "ÁRAD",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "𒀵"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "mtumwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slav"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine"
],
"word": "slavinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "träl"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "alipin"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "busabos"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "banda",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "банда"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġulom",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "ғулом"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "abd",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "абд"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "asir",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "асир"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "barda",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "барда"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "aṭimai",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "அடிமை"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ismeɣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tayya"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qol",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "кол"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "dāsuḍu",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "దాసుడు"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bānisa",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "బానిస"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tâat",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "ทาส"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kâa",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "ข้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "bo",
"english": "bran g.yog",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "བྲན་གཡོག"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mañiye"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mañiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "käryau"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "köle"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "kul"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "esir"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "tutsak"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"word": "karavaş"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "gul"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "ne̱i̱š:",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "неъиъшӏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ʿbd",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "𐎓𐎁𐎄"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rab",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раб"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rabýnja",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "раби́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nevílʹnyk",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неві́льник"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nevílʹnycja",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неві́льниця"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "umb",
"lang": "Umbundu",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "upika"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġulām",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُلام"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'abd",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَبْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dās",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "داس"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dāsī",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "داسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "banda",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَنْدَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qul",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "قۇل"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "qul"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "banda"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "asir"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sciavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sciava"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "nô lệ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "slafan"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hislafan"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jislafan"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caethwas"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kulut",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "кулут"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shklaf",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שקלאַף"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "knekht",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קנעכט"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "ẹrú"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 7 23 4 5 26 11",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "hoiq"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "struk",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "ստրուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rob",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роб"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esclau"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esclava"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "hattak yoka'"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "奴隸"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "nou⁴ dai⁶",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "奴隶"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "奴隸"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "núlì",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "奴隶"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "qul"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nevolník"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nevolníce"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slave"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "sklavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sklavino"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "orja"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "esclave"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escrava"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sklave"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sklavin"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "doúlos",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δούλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "doúlos",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δούλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "budak"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "hamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "pesuruh"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sclábhaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mug"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schiavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"alt": "どれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dorei",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "奴隷"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "gulāma",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "ಗುಲಾಮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"alt": "奴隸",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "noye",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "노예"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"alt": "奴隸",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "norye",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "노례"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vergs"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "sclave"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "barde",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "برده"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğolâm",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "غلام"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bande",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "بنده"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niewolnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niewolnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escrava"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dul"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "dula"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rab",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раб"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rabýnja",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рабы́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rabá",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "раба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevólʹnik",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нево́льник"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevólʹnica",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нево́льница"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tràill"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suženj"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sužnja"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esclavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "mtumwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slav"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine"
],
"word": "slavinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 6 25 4 3 28 10",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "ẹrú"
}
],
"word": "slave"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "slave away"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sclave"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sclave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sclave"
},
"expansion": "Old French sclave",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sclāvus",
"t": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sclāvus (“slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "Sclāvus",
"t": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Sclāvus (“Slav”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Σκλάβος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "Slav",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēow",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrall",
"3": "Thrall"
},
"expansion": "Thrall",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bondsman"
},
"expansion": "bondsman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bondswoman"
},
"expansion": "bondswoman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sclāvus"
},
"expansion": "sclāvus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σκῡλεύω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκῡλεύω (skūleúō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκῡλάω",
"t": "to strip or despoil a slain enemy"
},
"expansion": "σκῡλάω (skūláō, “to strip or despoil a slain enemy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sclave, from Old French sclave, from Medieval Latin sclāvus (“slave”), from Late Latin Sclāvus (“Slav”), because Slavs were often forced into slavery in the Middle Ages. The Latin word is from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos); see that entry and Slav for more. Displaced native Old English þēow. Thrall and bondsman/bondswoman, however, remain common synonyms.\nAn alternative hypothesis derives sclāvus from Ancient Greek σκῡλεύω (skūleúō), σκῡλάω (skūláō, “to strip or despoil a slain enemy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slaves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slaving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slaved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "slaved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slave (third-person singular simple present slaves, present participle slaving, simple past and past participle slaved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 15 16 7 9 14 11 13 3 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 5 2 8 11 14 24 7 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "en:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1606, John Marston, The Wonder of Women",
"text": "MASSINISSA: Wilt thou be slaved?\nSOPHONISBA: No, free",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1908, James Wells, Stewart of Lovedale: The Life of James Stewart, D.D., M.D., Hon. F.R.G.S., page 88",
"text": "The truth is from the Zambesi to Lake Nyasa on the north and east banks of the river, there is nothing but slaving — Africans selling each other . . .",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, David Eltis, Keith Bradley, Paul Cartledge, The Cambridge World History of Slavery: Volume 3, AD 1420-AD 1804, Cambridge University Press, page 128",
"text": "Despite these examples, the majority of enslaved Africans were not able to rely on rulers for help against slaving. Africans living in chiefdoms and villages ruled by allied African authorities were, however, able to use the legal system (Tribunal of Mukanos) in place in the regions under formal Portuguese control […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Thomas Arcaro, Rosemary Haskell, Chinedu Eke, Robert Anderson, Stephen Braye, Ann Cahill, Brian Digre, Anne Bolin, Mathew Gendle, Duane McClearn, Jeffrey Pugh, Laura Roselle, Jean Schwind, Kerstin Sorensen, Anthony Weston, Understanding the Global Experience: Becoming a Responsible World Citizen, Routledge",
"text": "With ready access to firearms through trade, the slaving Africans held a distinct upper-hand over the groups they preyed upon, which were often politically and socially weakened or destroyed by the trade.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Alistair Paterson, A Millennium of Cultural Contact, Routledge, page 117",
"text": "Significant impacts resulted from slaving; there is evidence of how communities dealt with the threat and benefits of slaving. Africans provided most of the slaves to European slavers. Most slaves were created either to settle debts or raise funds, through warfare, or as punishment for a real or perceived crime.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To work as a slaver, to enslave people."
],
"id": "en-slave-en-verb-vOYgYY~a",
"links": [
[
"slaver",
"slaver"
],
[
"enslave",
"enslave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was slaving all day over a hot stove.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To work hard."
],
"id": "en-slave-en-verb-pGMnsqru",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To work hard."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "robuvam",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "робувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "otročit"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "slave"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "raataa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "þræla"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "púla"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "sgobbare"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "vergot"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "robuva",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "робува"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "whakarīrā"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "mourejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to work hard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to work hard",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "робо̀вати"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to work hard",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "robòvati"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "slava"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "träla"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "magpaalipin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to slave a hard disk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Simon Millward, Fast Guide to Cubase SX, page 403",
"text": "Slaving one digital audio device to another unit using timecode alone results in time-based synchronisation[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place a device under the control of another."
],
"id": "en-slave-en-verb-KOn31kRv",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To place a device under the control of another."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sleɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-slave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-us-slave.ogg/En-us-slave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-us-slave.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "slāv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "slave"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "Sklave"
},
"expansion": "German Sklave",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "sclāvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sclāvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "slaver",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "slaver",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Sklave, from Latin sclāvus, whence also slaver.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slaven",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slaver",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "slave",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slaven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slaver",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slaverne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slaves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slavens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slavers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slavernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "slaver",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "slaven",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "slave c (singular definite slaven, plural indefinite slaver)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "slave c (singular definite slaven, plural indefinite slaver)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "slavernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "slavers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "slavens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "slaves",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "slaverne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "slaver",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "slaven",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "slave"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "slaveri"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"id": "en-slave-da-noun-GDk2sBDG",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "træl"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aːvə"
}
],
"word": "slave"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "Sklave"
},
"expansion": "German Sklave",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "sclāvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sclāvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "slaver",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "slaver",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Sklave, from Latin sclāvus, whence also slaver.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slav",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at slave",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "slaver",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slavede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har slavet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "slavede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har slavet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "slav",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at slave",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "slaver",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "slave (imperative slav, infinitive at slave, present tense slaver, past tense slavede, perfect tense har slavet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slav",
"2": "slave",
"3": "slaver",
"4": "slavede",
"5": "har",
"6": "slavet"
},
"expansion": "slave (imperative slav, infinitive at slave, present tense slaver, past tense slavede, perfect tense har slavet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"id": "en-slave-da-verb-GDk2sBDG",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trælle"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aːvə"
}
],
"word": "slave"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "slavo",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "slavo + -e",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From slavo + -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slave",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sla‧ve"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The comparison would be an interesting activity for anyone knowledgeable in Slavic languages: whether one language or a few, but even without understanding a person can visually bring the melody of the Croatian original into their ears.",
"ref": "2002 November, La Ondo de Esperanto",
"text": "La komparo estus interesa okupo por iu ajn scipovanta slave: ĉu unu lingvon, ĉu kelkajn, sed eĉ senkomprene oni povas perokule enoreligi al si la melodion de la kroata originalo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002 March 12, Michael Wolf, “Re: Geografia demando: Vendia”, in soc.culture.esperanto (Usenet)",
"text": "La plej norda loko estis la duoninsulo Rügen (slave: Rujana) kaj la plej suda en suda (Supra) Luzacio.\nThe northernmost place was the Rügen peninsula (Slavically: Rujana) and the southernmost in southern (Upper) Lusatia.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "In English there are words of diverse origin (from French, Germanic, Slavic, Arabic, ...). It's the same in many languages.",
"ref": "2004 July 19, Rafi, “Re: Lingva demando al fakuloj - evoluo de Esperanto”, in soc.culture.esperanto (Usenet)",
"text": "En la angla estas vortoj diversdevenaj (france, ghermane, slave, arabe, ...). Same en multaj lingvoj.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a Slavic language; Slavically"
],
"id": "en-slave-eo-adv-21I~tTjt",
"links": [
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"Slavically",
"Slavically"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈslave]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ave"
}
],
"word": "slave"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Sclave",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French Sclave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Sclave"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French Sclave",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Sclāvus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Sclāvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Σκλάβος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "esclave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of esclave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French Sclave, from Medieval Latin Sclāvus, from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos), which see for more. Doublet of esclave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slave (plural slaves)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "panslave"
},
{
"word": "panslavisme"
},
{
"word": "Slave"
},
{
"word": "slavisant"
},
{
"word": "slaviser"
},
{
"word": "slavisme"
},
{
"word": "slaviste"
},
{
"word": "slavistique"
},
{
"word": "slavophile"
},
{
"word": "slavophilie"
},
{
"word": "slavophilisme"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The slavic languages.",
"text": "Les langues slaves.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Slav, Slavic"
],
"id": "en-slave-fr-adj-~kNDEE99",
"links": [
[
"Slav",
"Slav"
],
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "esclavage"
},
{
"word": "esclavagiste"
},
{
"word": "esclave"
},
{
"word": "esclavon"
},
{
"word": "slavon"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slav/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-slave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Fr-slave.ogg/Fr-slave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Fr-slave.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"word": "slave"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Sclave",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French Sclave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Sclave"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French Sclave",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Sclāvus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Sclāvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Σκλάβος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "esclave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of esclave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French Sclave, from Medieval Latin Sclāvus, from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos), which see for more. Doublet of esclave.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "slave m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Before the 9th century, it is believed that the Slavs all shared a nearly identical language, termed Common Slavic, but no writing before 860 can attest to this.",
"text": "Avant le IXe siècle, on présume que les Slaves partageaient tous une langue à peu près identique appelée le slave commun, mais aucun écrit avant 860 ne peut le prouver.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Slavic language"
],
"id": "en-slave-fr-noun-tkrpKhcu",
"links": [
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slav/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-slave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Fr-slave.ogg/Fr-slave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Fr-slave.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"word": "slave"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "slave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"slà‧ve"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "slavo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of slavo"
],
"id": "en-slave-it-adj-9V7QMsiJ",
"links": [
[
"slavo",
"slavo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzla.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ave"
}
],
"word": "slave"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "slave f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"slà‧ve"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "slava"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of slava"
],
"id": "en-slave-it-noun-SGQ-3GD7",
"links": [
[
"slava",
"slava#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzla.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ave"
}
],
"word": "slave"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "slave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slaves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slavei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slavē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "slave f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "slave f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "v",
"6": "vj"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla",
"2": "e",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "v",
"6": "vj",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slave",
"10": "-",
"11": "slavē",
"12": "-",
"13": "slave",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "slavi",
"4": "-",
"5": "slaves",
"6": "-",
"7": "slavei",
"8": "-",
"9": "slavi",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fame, glory; alternative form of slava"
],
"id": "en-slave-lv-noun-feLvgIhl",
"links": [
[
"fame",
"fame"
],
[
"glory",
"glory"
],
[
"slava",
"slava#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) fame, glory; alternative form of slava"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "slave"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "slave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sclave"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sclave"
],
"id": "en-slave-enm-noun-~epWlz5-",
"links": [
[
"sclave",
"sclave#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "slave"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "slaven",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slaver",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slavene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "slavearbeid"
},
{
"word": "slavehandel"
},
{
"word": "slavinne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"id": "en-slave-nb-noun-GDk2sBDG",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "slaveri"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "slave"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "slaven",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slavar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slavane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "slavearbeid"
},
{
"word": "slavehandel"
},
{
"word": "slavinne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"id": "en-slave-nn-noun-GDk2sBDG",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "slaveri"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "slave"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "славе",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slave (Cyrillic spelling славе)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "slaviti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present of slaviti"
],
"id": "en-slave-sh-verb-n0Qsu3Jp",
"links": [
[
"slaviti",
"slaviti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "slave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish doublets",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from German",
"Danish terms derived from German",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish verbs",
"Rhymes:Danish/aːvə",
"Rhymes:Danish/aːvə/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "slaveri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "Sklave"
},
"expansion": "German Sklave",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "sclāvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sclāvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "slaver",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "slaver",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Sklave, from Latin sclāvus, whence also slaver.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slaven",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slaver",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "slave",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slaven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slaver",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slaverne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slaves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slavens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slavers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slavernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "slaver",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "slaven",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "slave c (singular definite slaven, plural indefinite slaver)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "slave c (singular definite slaven, plural indefinite slaver)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "slavernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "slavers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "slavens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "slaves",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "slaverne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "slaver",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "slaven",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "slave"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "træl"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aːvə"
}
],
"word": "slave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish doublets",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from German",
"Danish terms derived from German",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish verbs",
"Rhymes:Danish/aːvə",
"Rhymes:Danish/aːvə/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "Sklave"
},
"expansion": "German Sklave",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "sclāvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sclāvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "slaver",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "slaver",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Sklave, from Latin sclāvus, whence also slaver.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slav",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at slave",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "slaver",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slavede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har slavet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "slavede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har slavet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "slav",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at slave",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "slaver",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "slave (imperative slav, infinitive at slave, present tense slaver, past tense slavede, perfect tense har slavet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slav",
"2": "slave",
"3": "slaver",
"4": "slavede",
"5": "har",
"6": "slavet"
},
"expansion": "slave (imperative slav, infinitive at slave, present tense slaver, past tense slavede, perfect tense har slavet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trælle"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aːvə"
}
],
"word": "slave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in French entries",
"Requests for gender in Old English entries",
"Requests for gender in Sardinian entries",
"Requests for gender in Sicilian entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Cantonese translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Occitan translations",
"Requests for review of Old English translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for translations into White Hmong",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv/1 syllable",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People",
"en:Slavery"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "chattel"
},
{
"word": "indentured servant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slave",
"word": "servant"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antislavery"
},
{
"word": "bondslave"
},
{
"word": "cock slave"
},
{
"word": "energy slave"
},
{
"word": "enslave"
},
{
"word": "enslavement"
},
{
"word": "enslaver"
},
{
"word": "ex-slave"
},
{
"word": "field slave"
},
{
"word": "financial slave"
},
{
"word": "galley slave"
},
{
"word": "galley-slave"
},
{
"word": "HM slave"
},
{
"word": "house slave"
},
{
"word": "love slave"
},
{
"word": "master-slave manipulator"
},
{
"word": "no slave to fashion"
},
{
"word": "postslavery"
},
{
"word": "preslavery"
},
{
"word": "sex slave"
},
{
"word": "sexual slavery"
},
{
"word": "slave ant"
},
{
"word": "slave auction"
},
{
"word": "slaveboy"
},
{
"word": "slave bracelet"
},
{
"word": "slave breaker"
},
{
"word": "slave-breeding"
},
{
"word": "slave camp"
},
{
"word": "slave clock"
},
{
"word": "slave code"
},
{
"word": "slave cylinder"
},
{
"word": "slavedom"
},
{
"word": "slave driver"
},
{
"word": "slave-driver"
},
{
"word": "Slave Dynasty"
},
{
"word": "slave earring"
},
{
"word": "slave fork"
},
{
"word": "slave-girl"
},
{
"word": "slavegirl"
},
{
"word": "slaveholder"
},
{
"word": "slaveholding"
},
{
"word": "slave labor"
},
{
"word": "slave labour"
},
{
"word": "slaveless"
},
{
"word": "slavelike"
},
{
"word": "slave-making ant"
},
{
"word": "slave market"
},
{
"word": "slavemaster"
},
{
"word": "slave name"
},
{
"word": "slave of the lamp"
},
{
"word": "slave owner"
},
{
"word": "slaveowner"
},
{
"word": "slaver"
},
{
"word": "slavery"
},
{
"word": "slave ship"
},
{
"word": "slave state"
},
{
"word": "slave to fashion"
},
{
"word": "slave trade"
},
{
"word": "slave-trader"
},
{
"word": "slave trader"
},
{
"word": "slave wage"
},
{
"word": "slavey"
},
{
"word": "slavish"
},
{
"word": "take slave"
},
{
"word": "tricky slave"
},
{
"word": "wage slave"
},
{
"word": "what did your last slave die of"
},
{
"word": "white slave"
},
{
"word": "white slaver"
},
{
"word": "white slavery"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sclave"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sclave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sclave"
},
"expansion": "Old French sclave",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sclāvus",
"t": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sclāvus (“slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "Sclāvus",
"t": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Sclāvus (“Slav”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Σκλάβος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "Slav",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēow",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrall",
"3": "Thrall"
},
"expansion": "Thrall",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bondsman"
},
"expansion": "bondsman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bondswoman"
},
"expansion": "bondswoman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sclāvus"
},
"expansion": "sclāvus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σκῡλεύω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκῡλεύω (skūleúō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκῡλάω",
"t": "to strip or despoil a slain enemy"
},
"expansion": "σκῡλάω (skūláō, “to strip or despoil a slain enemy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sclave, from Old French sclave, from Medieval Latin sclāvus (“slave”), from Late Latin Sclāvus (“Slav”), because Slavs were often forced into slavery in the Middle Ages. The Latin word is from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos); see that entry and Slav for more. Displaced native Old English þēow. Thrall and bondsman/bondswoman, however, remain common synonyms.\nAn alternative hypothesis derives sclāvus from Ancient Greek σκῡλεύω (skūleúō), σκῡλάω (skūláō, “to strip or despoil a slain enemy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slave (plural slaves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slave",
"word": "person"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "bossale"
},
{
"word": "bozal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slave",
"word": "slaveboy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slave",
"word": "slavegirl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slave",
"word": "slave-girl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slave",
"word": "sex slave"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slave",
"word": "love slave"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slave",
"word": "odalisque"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slave",
"word": "comfort woman"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slave",
"word": "bondslave"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slave",
"word": "indentured servant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slave",
"word": "white slave"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, C.L.R. James, The Black Jacobins, 2nd Revised edition, page 9",
"text": "Fear of their cargo bred a savage cruelty into the crew. One captain, to strike terror into the rest, killed a slave and dividing heart, liver and entrails into 300 pieces made each of the slaves eat one, threatening those who refused with the same torture. Such incidents were not rare.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is held in servitude as the property of another person, and whose labor (and often also whose body and life) is subject to the owner's volition and control."
],
"links": [
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"volition",
"volition"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A drudge; one who labors or is obliged (e.g. by prior contract) to labor like a slave with limited rights, e.g. an indentured servant."
],
"links": [
[
"drudge",
"drudge"
],
[
"indentured servant",
"indentured servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A drudge; one who labors or is obliged (e.g. by prior contract) to labor like a slave with limited rights, e.g. an indentured servant."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An abject person."
],
"links": [
[
"abject",
"abject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) An abject person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wretch"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a slave to passion, to strong drink, or to ambition",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1985, “Slave to the Rhythm”, in Slave to the Rhythm, performed by Grace Jones",
"text": "Slave to the rhythm! / Keep it up, keep it up! / Never stop! Never stop!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who has no power of resistance to something, one who surrenders to or is under the domination of something."
],
"links": [
[
"domination",
"domination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) One who has no power of resistance to something, one who surrenders to or is under the domination of something."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:BDSM"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[2016, Ariane Cruz, The Color of Kink: Black Women, BDSM, and Pornography, NYU Press, page 39",
"text": "In the clip the black female “slave” dons a chain around her neck for which her white mistress possesses the key. The black woman sub is further disciplined by the power of speech—the force of silence.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who consensually submits to, sexually or personally, serving one or more masters or mistresses."
],
"links": [
[
"BDSM",
"BDSM"
],
[
"submissive",
"submissive"
],
[
"consensually",
"consensually"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"mistress",
"mistress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(BDSM) A submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who consensually submits to, sexually or personally, serving one or more masters or mistresses."
],
"topics": [
"BDSM",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sex slave, a person who is forced against their will to perform, for another person or group, sexual acts on a regular or continuing basis."
],
"links": [
[
"sex slave",
"sex slave"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "master"
},
{
"word": "primary"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Computing",
"en:Engineering",
"en:Photography"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Roderick W. Smith, LPIC-2 Linux Professional Institute Certification Study Guide, John Wiley & Sons",
"text": "If you administer your own reverse DNS zones, remember to include them in your slave configuration.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device (such as a secondary flash or hard drive) that is subject to the control of another (a master)."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"flash",
"flash"
],
[
"hard drive",
"hard drive"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering, computing, photography) A device (such as a secondary flash or hard drive) that is subject to the control of another (a master)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "secondary"
},
{
"word": "worker"
}
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"computing",
"engineering",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"photography",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sleɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-slave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-us-slave.ogg/En-us-slave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-us-slave.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "slāv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "[skl]-initial:"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sclaue"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sclave"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sklaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sklaue"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sklave"
},
{
"word": "[sl]-initial:"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "slaif"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "slaue"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slave",
"word": "slave"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "slaaf"
},
{
"code": "xag",
"lang": "Aghwan",
"roman": "naiˁu",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "𐕎𐔰𐔼𐔽𐕒𐕡"
},
{
"code": "aho",
"lang": "Ahom",
"roman": "kha",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "𑜁𑜠"
},
{
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"roman": "/wardum/",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "𒀴"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shkarth"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skllav"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skllave"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕabd",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَبْد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔama",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَمَة"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ʿaḇdā",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܥܒܕܐ"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ʾamməṯā",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܐܡܬܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "struk",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "ստրուկ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sclav"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rob"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "dax",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "দাস"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esclavu"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "lağ",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "лагъ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "qul"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "kölə"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qol",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "ҡол"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rab",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раб"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rabýnja",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рабы́ня"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njavólʹnik",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "няво́льнiк"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njavólʹnica",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "няво́льнiца"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "daś",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "দাস"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gōlam",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "গোলাম"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "banda",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "বান্দা"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "uripon"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sklav"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rob",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роб"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "robínja",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "роби́ня"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nevólnik",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нево́лник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nevólnica",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нево́лница"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kywan",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "ကျွန်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kywanma.",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ကျွန်မ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esclau"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esclava"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "ulipon"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "laj",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "лай"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "hattak yoka'"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "奴隸"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "nou⁴ dai⁶",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "奴隶"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "奴隸"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "núlì",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "奴隶"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "čura",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "чура"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "qul"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otrok"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "otrokyně"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rob"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slave"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine"
],
"word": "slavinde"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "træl"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trælkone"
},
{
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"roman": "kulut",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "кулут"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slaaf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slavin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tot slaaf gemaakte"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sklavo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sklavino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "ori"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trælur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trælkona"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trællur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "orja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "esclave"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serf"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serve"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sclâf"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sclâv"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escravo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escrava"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mona",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "მონა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sklave"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sklavin"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "skalks",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "doúlos",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δούλος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sklávos",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκλάβος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "doûlos",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δοῦλος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "doúlē",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δούλη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "andrápodon",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἀνδράποδον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"english": "social caste in ancient Syracuse",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Killúrioi",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "Κιλλύριοι"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "inussiaq"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "esklav"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bawa"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baiwa"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'éved",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עֶבֶד"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "amá",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אָמָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shifḥá",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שִׁפְחָה"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "ulipon"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dās",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दास"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ġulām",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ग़ुलाम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dāsī",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "दासी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "rabszolga"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þræll"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "sklavo"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sklavulo"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sklavino"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "hamba"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "budak"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "orjalain"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "laj",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "лай"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sclábhaí"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mug"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schiavo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schiava"
},
{
"alt": "どれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dorei",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "奴隷"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "muxla",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "мухла"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "bögl",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "бөгл"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "gulāma",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "ಗುಲಾಮ"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "alipan"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "ipus"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "qul",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "къул"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūl",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "құл"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "xul",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "хул"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑɑñcĕəh",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "កញ្ជះ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khñom",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "ខ្ញុំ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kotthiərikaa",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "កុដធារិកា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼseirəy",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "អសេរី"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼseirenii",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "អសេរិនី"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "paʼraathiin",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "បរាធីន"
},
{
"alt": "奴隸",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "noye",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "노예"
},
{
"alt": "奴隸",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "norye",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "노례"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "qul",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "къул"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kul",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "кул"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khā",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "ຂ້າ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viergs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "servus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serva"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sclāvus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sclāva"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ancilla"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vergs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verdzene"
},
{
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "moúmbu"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vergas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rob",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роб"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "robinka",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "робинка"
},
{
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "ulipen"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "andevo"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "hamba"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṭima",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "അടിമ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sleab"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "mōkai taurekareka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "kahunga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "mōkai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "pāihi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "tia"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "poroteke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "apa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "kakanga"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "oripen"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "kul",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "кул"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "sclave"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "thral"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"note": "[script needed] (anšahrīg)",
"sense": "person owned by another"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bool",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "боол"
},
{
"code": "wmw",
"lang": "Mwani",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "muja"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "naalté"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "dās",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "दास"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slave"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "slavinne"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trell"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trellkvinne"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trælkvinne"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slave"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slavinne"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "træl"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trælkvinne"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esclau"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "rabŭ",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рабъ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "robŭ",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "робъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "rabŭ",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рабъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "robŭ",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "робъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þēow"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þræll"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "garba"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ǧolām",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غلام"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "barde",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "بَرْدِه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğolâm",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "غُلام"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bande",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "بَنْدِه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'abd",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "عَبْد"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sklow"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niewolnik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niewolnica"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "dated or literary",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rab"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escravo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escrava"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "gulām",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਗੁਲਾਮ"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dul"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "dula"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dulin"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "dulinǎ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sclav"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rob"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serv"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șerb"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rab",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раб"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rabýnja",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рабы́ня"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rabá",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "раба́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevólʹnik",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нево́льник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevólʹnica",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нево́льница"
},
{
"code": "str",
"lang": "Saanich",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "sqíeŧ"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dāsa",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दास"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "isciabu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "isciau"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "isclavu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "iscrau"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "iscravu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "sciau"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tràill"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро̏б"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро̀биња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rȍb"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ròbinja"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "khāa",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "ၶႃႈ"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "qul",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "қул"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "schiavu"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "dāsayā",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "දාසයා"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otrok"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "otrokyňa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suženj"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sužnja"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kul",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "кул"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esclavo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esclava"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "srafu"
},
{
"code": "sux",
"lang": "Sumerian",
"roman": "ARAD",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "𒀴"
},
{
"code": "sux",
"lang": "Sumerian",
"roman": "ÁRAD",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "𒀵"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "mtumwa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slav"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine"
],
"word": "slavinna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "träl"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "alipin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "busabos"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "banda",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "банда"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġulom",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "ғулом"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "abd",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "абд"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "asir",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "асир"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "barda",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "барда"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "aṭimai",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "அடிமை"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ismeɣ"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tayya"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qol",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "кол"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "dāsuḍu",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "దాసుడు"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bānisa",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "బానిస"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tâat",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "ทาส"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kâa",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "ข้า"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "bran g.yog",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "བྲན་གཡོག"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mañiye"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mañiya"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "käryau"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "köle"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "kul"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "esir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "tutsak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"word": "karavaş"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "gul"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "ne̱i̱š:",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "неъиъшӏ"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ʿbd",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "𐎓𐎁𐎄"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rab",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раб"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rabýnja",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "раби́ня"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nevílʹnyk",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неві́льник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nevílʹnycja",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неві́льниця"
},
{
"code": "umb",
"lang": "Umbundu",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "upika"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġulām",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُلام"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'abd",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَبْد"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dās",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "داس"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dāsī",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "داسی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "banda",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَنْدَہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qul",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "قۇل"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "qul"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "banda"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "asir"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sciavo"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sciava"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "nô lệ"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "slafan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hislafan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jislafan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slaf"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caethwas"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kulut",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "кулут"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shklaf",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שקלאַף"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "knekht",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קנעכט"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "ẹrú"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "person owned by another",
"word": "hoiq"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "struk",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "ստրուկ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rob",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роб"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esclau"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esclava"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "hattak yoka'"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "奴隸"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "nou⁴ dai⁶",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "奴隶"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "奴隸"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "núlì",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "奴隶"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "qul"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nevolník"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nevolníce"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slave"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "sklavo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sklavino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "orja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "esclave"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escravo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escrava"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sklave"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sklavin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "doúlos",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δούλος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "doúlos",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δούλος"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "budak"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "hamba"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "pesuruh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sclábhaí"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mug"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schiavo"
},
{
"alt": "どれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dorei",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "奴隷"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "gulāma",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "ಗುಲಾಮ"
},
{
"alt": "奴隸",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "noye",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "노예"
},
{
"alt": "奴隸",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "norye",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "노례"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vergs"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "sclave"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "barde",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "برده"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğolâm",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "غلام"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bande",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "بنده"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niewolnik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niewolnica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escravo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escrava"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dul"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "dula"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rab",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раб"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rabýnja",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рабы́ня"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rabá",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "раба́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevólʹnik",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нево́льник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevólʹnica",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нево́льница"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tràill"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suženj"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sužnja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esclavo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "mtumwa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slav"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine"
],
"word": "slavinna"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "person forced to work for another",
"word": "ẹrú"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually) serving",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slave"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually) serving",
"word": "sklavo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually) serving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sklavino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually) serving",
"word": "orja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually) serving",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "esclave"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually) serving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sklave"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually) serving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sklavin"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually) serving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עבד"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually) serving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escravo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually) serving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escrava"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually) serving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esclavo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually) serving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esclava"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who (consensually) submits to (sexually) serving",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slav"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"word": "奴隸"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "nou⁴ dai⁶",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"word": "奴隶"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"word": "奴隸"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "núlì",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"word": "奴隶"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escravo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escrava"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sexsklave"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sexsklavin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sklávos",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκλάβος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skláva",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκλάβα"
},
{
"alt": "どれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dorei",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"word": "奴隷"
},
{
"alt": "奴隸",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "noye",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"word": "노예"
},
{
"alt": "奴隸",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "norye",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "노례"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vergs"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sexslave"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seksualslave"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sexslave"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seksualslave"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğolâm",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"word": "غلام"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kaniz",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"word": "کنیز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niewolnik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niewolnica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escravo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escrava"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rab",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раб"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rabýnja",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рабы́ня"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rabá",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "раба́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tràill"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suženj"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sužnja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slav"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine"
],
"word": "slavinna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sexslav"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sexslavinna"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"word": "ikbal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"word": "cariye"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person forced to perform sexual acts; (nonconsensual) sex slave",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "odalık"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "device that is controlled by another device",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slave"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device that is controlled by another device",
"word": "sklavo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device that is controlled by another device",
"word": "orja"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device that is controlled by another device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escravo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device that is controlled by another device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Slave"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device that is controlled by another device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Folgegerät"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "defterévon",
"sense": "device that is controlled by another device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δευτερεύων"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yposyskeví",
"sense": "device that is controlled by another device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υποσυσκευή"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "surēbu",
"sense": "device that is controlled by another device",
"word": "スレーブ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device that is controlled by another device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escravo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vedómyj",
"sense": "device that is controlled by another device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ведо́мый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vedómoje ustrójstvo",
"sense": "device that is controlled by another device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ведо́мое устро́йство"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device that is controlled by another device",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slav"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device that is controlled by another device",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine"
],
"word": "slavinna"
}
],
"word": "slave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in French entries",
"Requests for gender in Old English entries",
"Requests for gender in Sardinian entries",
"Requests for gender in Sicilian entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Cantonese translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Occitan translations",
"Requests for review of Old English translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for translations into White Hmong",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv/1 syllable",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People",
"en:Slavery"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "slave away"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sclave"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sclave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sclave"
},
"expansion": "Old French sclave",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sclāvus",
"t": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sclāvus (“slave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "Sclāvus",
"t": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Sclāvus (“Slav”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Σκλάβος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Slav"
},
"expansion": "Slav",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēow",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrall",
"3": "Thrall"
},
"expansion": "Thrall",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bondsman"
},
"expansion": "bondsman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bondswoman"
},
"expansion": "bondswoman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sclāvus"
},
"expansion": "sclāvus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σκῡλεύω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκῡλεύω (skūleúō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκῡλάω",
"t": "to strip or despoil a slain enemy"
},
"expansion": "σκῡλάω (skūláō, “to strip or despoil a slain enemy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sclave, from Old French sclave, from Medieval Latin sclāvus (“slave”), from Late Latin Sclāvus (“Slav”), because Slavs were often forced into slavery in the Middle Ages. The Latin word is from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos); see that entry and Slav for more. Displaced native Old English þēow. Thrall and bondsman/bondswoman, however, remain common synonyms.\nAn alternative hypothesis derives sclāvus from Ancient Greek σκῡλεύω (skūleúō), σκῡλάω (skūláō, “to strip or despoil a slain enemy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slaves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slaving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slaved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "slaved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slave (third-person singular simple present slaves, present participle slaving, simple past and past participle slaved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1606, John Marston, The Wonder of Women",
"text": "MASSINISSA: Wilt thou be slaved?\nSOPHONISBA: No, free",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1908, James Wells, Stewart of Lovedale: The Life of James Stewart, D.D., M.D., Hon. F.R.G.S., page 88",
"text": "The truth is from the Zambesi to Lake Nyasa on the north and east banks of the river, there is nothing but slaving — Africans selling each other . . .",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, David Eltis, Keith Bradley, Paul Cartledge, The Cambridge World History of Slavery: Volume 3, AD 1420-AD 1804, Cambridge University Press, page 128",
"text": "Despite these examples, the majority of enslaved Africans were not able to rely on rulers for help against slaving. Africans living in chiefdoms and villages ruled by allied African authorities were, however, able to use the legal system (Tribunal of Mukanos) in place in the regions under formal Portuguese control […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Thomas Arcaro, Rosemary Haskell, Chinedu Eke, Robert Anderson, Stephen Braye, Ann Cahill, Brian Digre, Anne Bolin, Mathew Gendle, Duane McClearn, Jeffrey Pugh, Laura Roselle, Jean Schwind, Kerstin Sorensen, Anthony Weston, Understanding the Global Experience: Becoming a Responsible World Citizen, Routledge",
"text": "With ready access to firearms through trade, the slaving Africans held a distinct upper-hand over the groups they preyed upon, which were often politically and socially weakened or destroyed by the trade.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Alistair Paterson, A Millennium of Cultural Contact, Routledge, page 117",
"text": "Significant impacts resulted from slaving; there is evidence of how communities dealt with the threat and benefits of slaving. Africans provided most of the slaves to European slavers. Most slaves were created either to settle debts or raise funds, through warfare, or as punishment for a real or perceived crime.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To work as a slaver, to enslave people."
],
"links": [
[
"slaver",
"slaver"
],
[
"enslave",
"enslave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was slaving all day over a hot stove.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To work hard."
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To work hard."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to slave a hard disk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Simon Millward, Fast Guide to Cubase SX, page 403",
"text": "Slaving one digital audio device to another unit using timecode alone results in time-based synchronisation[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place a device under the control of another."
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To place a device under the control of another."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sleɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-slave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-us-slave.ogg/En-us-slave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-us-slave.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "slāv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "robuvam",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "робувам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "otročit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "slave"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "raataa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "þræla"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "púla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "sgobbare"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "vergot"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "robuva",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "робува"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "whakarīrā"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "mourejar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to work hard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escravo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to work hard",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "робо̀вати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to work hard",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "robòvati"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "slava"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "träla"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to work hard",
"word": "magpaalipin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "slave"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "slavo",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "slavo + -e",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From slavo + -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slave",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sla‧ve"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adverbs",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -e",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ave"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The comparison would be an interesting activity for anyone knowledgeable in Slavic languages: whether one language or a few, but even without understanding a person can visually bring the melody of the Croatian original into their ears.",
"ref": "2002 November, La Ondo de Esperanto",
"text": "La komparo estus interesa okupo por iu ajn scipovanta slave: ĉu unu lingvon, ĉu kelkajn, sed eĉ senkomprene oni povas perokule enoreligi al si la melodion de la kroata originalo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002 March 12, Michael Wolf, “Re: Geografia demando: Vendia”, in soc.culture.esperanto (Usenet)",
"text": "La plej norda loko estis la duoninsulo Rügen (slave: Rujana) kaj la plej suda en suda (Supra) Luzacio.\nThe northernmost place was the Rügen peninsula (Slavically: Rujana) and the southernmost in southern (Upper) Lusatia.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "In English there are words of diverse origin (from French, Germanic, Slavic, Arabic, ...). It's the same in many languages.",
"ref": "2004 July 19, Rafi, “Re: Lingva demando al fakuloj - evoluo de Esperanto”, in soc.culture.esperanto (Usenet)",
"text": "En la angla estas vortoj diversdevenaj (france, ghermane, slave, arabe, ...). Same en multaj lingvoj.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a Slavic language; Slavically"
],
"links": [
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"Slavically",
"Slavically"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈslave]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ave"
}
],
"word": "slave"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "panslave"
},
{
"word": "panslavisme"
},
{
"word": "Slave"
},
{
"word": "slavisant"
},
{
"word": "slaviser"
},
{
"word": "slavisme"
},
{
"word": "slaviste"
},
{
"word": "slavistique"
},
{
"word": "slavophile"
},
{
"word": "slavophilie"
},
{
"word": "slavophilisme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Sclave",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French Sclave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Sclave"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French Sclave",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Sclāvus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Sclāvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Σκλάβος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "esclave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of esclave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French Sclave, from Medieval Latin Sclāvus, from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos), which see for more. Doublet of esclave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slave (plural slaves)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "esclavage"
},
{
"word": "esclavagiste"
},
{
"word": "esclave"
},
{
"word": "esclavon"
},
{
"word": "slavon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The slavic languages.",
"text": "Les langues slaves.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Slav, Slavic"
],
"links": [
[
"Slav",
"Slav"
],
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slav/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-slave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Fr-slave.ogg/Fr-slave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Fr-slave.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"word": "slave"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Sclave",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French Sclave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Sclave"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French Sclave",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Sclāvus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Sclāvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Σκλάβος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "esclave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of esclave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French Sclave, from Medieval Latin Sclāvus, from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos), which see for more. Doublet of esclave.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "slave m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Before the 9th century, it is believed that the Slavs all shared a nearly identical language, termed Common Slavic, but no writing before 860 can attest to this.",
"text": "Avant le IXe siècle, on présume que les Slaves partageaient tous une langue à peu près identique appelée le slave commun, mais aucun écrit avant 860 ne peut le prouver.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Slavic language"
],
"links": [
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/slav/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-slave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Fr-slave.ogg/Fr-slave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Fr-slave.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
}
],
"word": "slave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ave",
"Rhymes:Italian/ave/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "slave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"slà‧ve"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "slavo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of slavo"
],
"links": [
[
"slavo",
"slavo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzla.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ave"
}
],
"word": "slave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ave",
"Rhymes:Italian/ave/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "slave f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"slà‧ve"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "slava"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of slava"
],
"links": [
[
"slava",
"slava#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzla.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ave"
}
],
"word": "slave"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "slave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slaves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slavei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slavi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slavē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "slave f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "slave f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "v",
"6": "vj"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla",
"2": "e",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "v",
"6": "vj",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slave",
"10": "-",
"11": "slavē",
"12": "-",
"13": "slave",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "slavi",
"4": "-",
"5": "slaves",
"6": "-",
"7": "slavei",
"8": "-",
"9": "slavi",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian dialectal terms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"fame, glory; alternative form of slava"
],
"links": [
[
"fame",
"fame"
],
[
"glory",
"glory"
],
[
"slava",
"slava#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) fame, glory; alternative form of slava"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "slave"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "slave",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sclave"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sclave"
],
"links": [
[
"sclave",
"sclave#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "slave"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "slavearbeid"
},
{
"word": "slavehandel"
},
{
"word": "slavinne"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "slaven",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slaver",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slavene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "slaveri"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "slave"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "slavearbeid"
},
{
"word": "slavehandel"
},
{
"word": "slavinne"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "slaven",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slavar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slavane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "slaveri"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "slave"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "славе",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slave (Cyrillic spelling славе)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "slaviti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present of slaviti"
],
"links": [
[
"slaviti",
"slaviti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "slave"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.