See bozal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bozal meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "bozal",
"4": "",
"5": "recently-imported slave; noseband"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bozal (“recently-imported slave; noseband”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bossale",
"3": "bosal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bossale and bosal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish bozal (“recently-imported slave; noseband”). Doublet of bossale and bosal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bozals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bozal (plural bozals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Africa",
"orig": "en:Africa",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 18 41",
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"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (black) slave recently brought to a (European, especially Spanish) colony from Africa."
],
"id": "en-bozal-en-noun-ZJaxn7vH",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A (black) slave recently brought to a (European, especially Spanish) colony from Africa."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "noseband on a horse",
"word": "bosal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 24 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 18 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Slaves",
"orig": "en:Slaves",
"parents": [
"Servants",
"Slavery",
"Occupations",
"Society",
"Work",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Lee Ziegler, Easy-Gaited Horses: Gentle, humane methods for training and riding gaited pleasure horses, Storey Publishing, page 54",
"text": "The more tightly these nosebands are attached, the more the horse is likely to raise his head and nose. For ordinary pleasure riding, attach this equipment to allow one or two fingers sideways between the bozal and the underside of the jaw.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bosal (“noseband on a horse”)"
],
"id": "en-bozal-en-noun-eRtmuNYq",
"links": [
[
"bosal",
"bosal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Alternative form of bosal (“noseband on a horse”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boʊˈzæl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/boʊˈsæl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "salt water slave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "slave born in Africa, especially in a French colony",
"word": "bossale"
}
],
"word": "bozal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "bozal",
"4": "",
"5": "recently-imported slave; noseband"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bozal (“recently-imported slave; noseband”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bossale",
"3": "bosal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bossale and bosal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish bozal (“recently-imported slave; noseband”). Doublet of bossale and bosal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bozal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "53 47 0",
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Africa",
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"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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{
"_dis": "41 18 41",
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"Human",
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"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a slave, recently brought to a colony from Africa."
],
"id": "en-bozal-en-adj-yUkKD35H",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Of a slave, recently brought to a colony from Africa."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "creole"
},
{
"word": "Creole"
},
{
"word": "Ladino"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boʊˈzæl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/boʊˈsæl/"
}
],
"word": "bozal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bozo",
"3": "-al",
"t1": "muzzle"
},
"expansion": "bozo (“muzzle”) + -al",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "",
"4": "*buccĕus",
"t": "relating or belonging to the mouth"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin *buccĕus (“relating or belonging to the mouth”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bucca"
},
"expansion": "bucca",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bozo (“muzzle”) + -al, from Medieval Latin *buccĕus (“relating or belonging to the mouth”). See bucca for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bozales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bozal m (plural bozales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧zal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a muzzle; device to stop an animal from biting"
],
"id": "en-bozal-es-noun-BXBUzz5A",
"links": [
[
"muzzle",
"muzzle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 21 20 5 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a noseband, usually on a horse bridle or halter"
],
"id": "en-bozal-es-noun-Tt5H01RK",
"links": [
[
"noseband",
"noseband"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
],
[
"halter",
"halter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 21 20 5 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bozal or bossale"
],
"id": "en-bozal-es-noun-szIFOFSf",
"links": [
[
"bozal",
"bozal#English"
],
[
"bossale",
"bossale"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boˈθal/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[boˈθal]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boˈsal/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[boˈsal]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "bozal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "boçal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: boçal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: boçal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bozo",
"3": "-al",
"t1": "muzzle"
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"expansion": "bozo (“muzzle”) + -al",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "",
"4": "*buccĕus",
"t": "relating or belonging to the mouth"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin *buccĕus (“relating or belonging to the mouth”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bucca"
},
"expansion": "bucca",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bozo (“muzzle”) + -al, from Medieval Latin *buccĕus (“relating or belonging to the mouth”). See bucca for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bozales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bozal m or f (masculine and feminine plural bozales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧zal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bozo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 21 20 5 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild, untamed"
],
"id": "en-bozal-es-adj-8o9v3Avu",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"untamed",
"untamed"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 21 20 5 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of a black slave) recently-arrived (in a colony), having been born in Africa"
],
"id": "en-bozal-es-adj-SDhQPz2~",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) (of a black slave) recently-arrived (in a colony), having been born in Africa"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 21 20 5 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ignorant, simpleminded"
],
"id": "en-bozal-es-adj-7i88Lzy8",
"links": [
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"simpleminded",
"simpleminded"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boˈθal/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[boˈθal]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boˈsal/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[boˈsal]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "bozal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"en:Africa",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People",
"en:Slaves"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "bozal",
"4": "",
"5": "recently-imported slave; noseband"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bozal (“recently-imported slave; noseband”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bossale",
"3": "bosal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bossale and bosal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish bozal (“recently-imported slave; noseband”). Doublet of bossale and bosal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bozals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bozal (plural bozals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A (black) slave recently brought to a (European, especially Spanish) colony from Africa."
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
]
],
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"(historical) A (black) slave recently brought to a (European, especially Spanish) colony from Africa."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "noseband on a horse",
"word": "bosal"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Lee Ziegler, Easy-Gaited Horses: Gentle, humane methods for training and riding gaited pleasure horses, Storey Publishing, page 54",
"text": "The more tightly these nosebands are attached, the more the horse is likely to raise his head and nose. For ordinary pleasure riding, attach this equipment to allow one or two fingers sideways between the bozal and the underside of the jaw.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bosal (“noseband on a horse”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bosal",
"bosal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Alternative form of bosal (“noseband on a horse”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boʊˈzæl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/boʊˈsæl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salt water slave"
},
{
"english": "slave born in Africa, especially in a French colony",
"word": "bossale"
}
],
"word": "bozal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
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"English doublets",
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"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"en:Africa",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People",
"en:Slaves"
],
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"args": {
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"2": "es",
"3": "bozal",
"4": "",
"5": "recently-imported slave; noseband"
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"expansion": "Spanish bozal (“recently-imported slave; noseband”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bossale",
"3": "bosal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bossale and bosal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish bozal (“recently-imported slave; noseband”). Doublet of bossale and bosal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bozal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "creole"
},
{
"word": "Creole"
},
{
"word": "Ladino"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a slave, recently brought to a colony from Africa."
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Of a slave, recently brought to a colony from Africa."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boʊˈzæl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/boʊˈsæl/"
}
],
"word": "bozal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish compound terms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bozo",
"3": "-al",
"t1": "muzzle"
},
"expansion": "bozo (“muzzle”) + -al",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "",
"4": "*buccĕus",
"t": "relating or belonging to the mouth"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin *buccĕus (“relating or belonging to the mouth”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bucca"
},
"expansion": "bucca",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bozo (“muzzle”) + -al, from Medieval Latin *buccĕus (“relating or belonging to the mouth”). See bucca for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bozales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bozal m (plural bozales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧zal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a muzzle; device to stop an animal from biting"
],
"links": [
[
"muzzle",
"muzzle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a noseband, usually on a horse bridle or halter"
],
"links": [
[
"noseband",
"noseband"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
],
[
"halter",
"halter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bozal or bossale"
],
"links": [
[
"bozal",
"bozal#English"
],
[
"bossale",
"bossale"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boˈθal/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[boˈθal]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boˈsal/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[boˈsal]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "bozal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish compound terms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "boçal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: boçal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: boçal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bozo",
"3": "-al",
"t1": "muzzle"
},
"expansion": "bozo (“muzzle”) + -al",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "",
"4": "*buccĕus",
"t": "relating or belonging to the mouth"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin *buccĕus (“relating or belonging to the mouth”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bucca"
},
"expansion": "bucca",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bozo (“muzzle”) + -al, from Medieval Latin *buccĕus (“relating or belonging to the mouth”). See bucca for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bozales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bozal m or f (masculine and feminine plural bozales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧zal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bozo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wild, untamed"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"untamed",
"untamed"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(of a black slave) recently-arrived (in a colony), having been born in Africa"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) (of a black slave) recently-arrived (in a colony), having been born in Africa"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ignorant, simpleminded"
],
"links": [
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"simpleminded",
"simpleminded"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boˈθal/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[boˈθal]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boˈsal/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[boˈsal]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "bozal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.