"bossale" meaning in All languages combined

See bossale on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /boʊˈsæl/ Forms: bossales [plural]
Etymology: From French bossale, from Spanish bozal (“wild, untamed, raw; born in Africa and recently enslaved in a colony”). Doublet of bozal and bosal. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|bossale}} French bossale, {{m+|es|bozal||wild, untamed, raw; born in Africa and recently enslaved in a colony}} Spanish bozal (“wild, untamed, raw; born in Africa and recently enslaved in a colony”), {{doublet|en|bozal|bosal}} Doublet of bozal and bosal Head templates: {{en-noun}} bossale (plural bossales)
  1. (historical) A black African-born enslaved person in a French (or sometimes other European) colony, especially Haiti (as opposed to a slave born in the colony). Tags: historical Categories (topical): People, Slaves Categories (place): Africa, Haiti Synonyms: bossal, bozal (english: slave recently brought from Africa to a Spanish or other European colony) Coordinate_terms: creole, affranchi
    Sense id: en-bossale-en-noun-TWTecHNU Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [French]

IPA: /bɔ.sal/ Forms: bossales [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|g2=f}} bossale m or f (plural bossales)
  1. a bossale, an African-born slave in a European colony Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-bossale-fr-noun-MLemT1He Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bossale"
      },
      "expansion": "French bossale",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "bozal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wild, untamed, raw; born in Africa and recently enslaved in a colony"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish bozal (“wild, untamed, raw; born in Africa and recently enslaved in a colony”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bozal",
        "3": "bosal"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bozal and bosal",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French bossale, from Spanish bozal (“wild, untamed, raw; born in Africa and recently enslaved in a colony”). Doublet of bozal and bosal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bossales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bossale (plural bossales)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Africa",
          "orig": "en:Africa",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Haiti",
          "orig": "en:Haiti",
          "parents": [
            "North America",
            "America",
            "Earth",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Slaves",
          "orig": "en:Slaves",
          "parents": [
            "Servants",
            "Slavery",
            "Occupations",
            "Society",
            "Work",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "creole"
        },
        {
          "word": "affranchi"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Aline Helg, Slave No More: Self-Liberation before Abolitionism in the Americas, UNC Press Books, →ISBN, page 76:",
          "text": "In Louisiana, French colonists relied on bossales later than elsewhere as they first imposed the slavery system on Amerindians only. The first slave ship carrying Africans arrived in 1719 […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A black African-born enslaved person in a French (or sometimes other European) colony, especially Haiti (as opposed to a slave born in the colony)."
      ],
      "id": "en-bossale-en-noun-TWTecHNU",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "African",
          "African"
        ],
        [
          "enslaved",
          "enslaved"
        ],
        [
          "French",
          "French"
        ],
        [
          "colony",
          "colony"
        ],
        [
          "Haiti",
          "Haiti"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A black African-born enslaved person in a French (or sometimes other European) colony, especially Haiti (as opposed to a slave born in the colony)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bossal"
        },
        {
          "english": "slave recently brought from Africa to a Spanish or other European colony",
          "word": "bozal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊˈsæl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bossale"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bossales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bossale m or f (plural bossales)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bossale, an African-born slave in a European colony"
      ],
      "id": "en-bossale-fr-noun-MLemT1He",
      "links": [
        [
          "bossale",
          "bossale#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ.sal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bossale"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "creole"
    },
    {
      "word": "affranchi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bossale"
      },
      "expansion": "French bossale",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "bozal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wild, untamed, raw; born in Africa and recently enslaved in a colony"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish bozal (“wild, untamed, raw; born in Africa and recently enslaved in a colony”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bozal",
        "3": "bosal"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bozal and bosal",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French bossale, from Spanish bozal (“wild, untamed, raw; born in Africa and recently enslaved in a colony”). Doublet of bozal and bosal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bossales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bossale (plural bossales)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Africa",
        "en:Haiti",
        "en:People",
        "en:Slaves"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Aline Helg, Slave No More: Self-Liberation before Abolitionism in the Americas, UNC Press Books, →ISBN, page 76:",
          "text": "In Louisiana, French colonists relied on bossales later than elsewhere as they first imposed the slavery system on Amerindians only. The first slave ship carrying Africans arrived in 1719 […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A black African-born enslaved person in a French (or sometimes other European) colony, especially Haiti (as opposed to a slave born in the colony)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "African",
          "African"
        ],
        [
          "enslaved",
          "enslaved"
        ],
        [
          "French",
          "French"
        ],
        [
          "colony",
          "colony"
        ],
        [
          "Haiti",
          "Haiti"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A black African-born enslaved person in a French (or sometimes other European) colony, especially Haiti (as opposed to a slave born in the colony)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊˈsæl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bossal"
    },
    {
      "english": "slave recently brought from Africa to a Spanish or other European colony",
      "word": "bozal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bossale"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bossales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bossale m or f (plural bossales)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French nouns with multiple genders",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bossale, an African-born slave in a European colony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bossale",
          "bossale#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ.sal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bossale"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bossale meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.