See bossale in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "bossale" }, "expansion": "French bossale", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "bozal", "3": "", "4": "wild, untamed, raw; born in Africa and recently enslaved in a colony" }, "expansion": "Spanish bozal (“wild, untamed, raw; born in Africa and recently enslaved in a colony”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bozal", "3": "bosal" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bozal and bosal", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From French bossale, from Spanish bozal (“wild, untamed, raw; born in Africa and recently enslaved in a colony”). Doublet of bozal and bosal.", "forms": [ { "form": "bossales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bossale (plural bossales)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Africa", "orig": "en:Africa", "parents": [ "Earth", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Haiti", "orig": "en:Haiti", "parents": [ "North America", "America", "Earth", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Slaves", "orig": "en:Slaves", "parents": [ "Servants", "Slavery", "Occupations", "Society", "Work", "People", "All topics", "Human activity", "Human", "Fundamental", "Human behaviour" ], "source": "w" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "creole" }, { "word": "affranchi" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019, Aline Helg, Slave No More: Self-Liberation before Abolitionism in the Americas, UNC Press Books, →ISBN, page 76:", "text": "In Louisiana, French colonists relied on bossales later than elsewhere as they first imposed the slavery system on Amerindians only. The first slave ship carrying Africans arrived in 1719 […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A black African-born enslaved person in a French (or sometimes other European) colony, especially Haiti (as opposed to a slave born in the colony)." ], "id": "en-bossale-en-noun-TWTecHNU", "links": [ [ "black", "black" ], [ "African", "African" ], [ "enslaved", "enslaved" ], [ "French", "French" ], [ "colony", "colony" ], [ "Haiti", "Haiti" ], [ "slave", "slave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A black African-born enslaved person in a French (or sometimes other European) colony, especially Haiti (as opposed to a slave born in the colony)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bossal" }, { "english": "slave recently brought from Africa to a Spanish or other European colony", "word": "bozal" } ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/boʊˈsæl/" } ], "word": "bossale" }
{ "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "creole" }, { "word": "affranchi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "bossale" }, "expansion": "French bossale", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "bozal", "3": "", "4": "wild, untamed, raw; born in Africa and recently enslaved in a colony" }, "expansion": "Spanish bozal (“wild, untamed, raw; born in Africa and recently enslaved in a colony”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bozal", "3": "bosal" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bozal and bosal", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From French bossale, from Spanish bozal (“wild, untamed, raw; born in Africa and recently enslaved in a colony”). Doublet of bozal and bosal.", "forms": [ { "form": "bossales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bossale (plural bossales)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Africa", "en:Haiti", "en:People", "en:Slaves" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019, Aline Helg, Slave No More: Self-Liberation before Abolitionism in the Americas, UNC Press Books, →ISBN, page 76:", "text": "In Louisiana, French colonists relied on bossales later than elsewhere as they first imposed the slavery system on Amerindians only. The first slave ship carrying Africans arrived in 1719 […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A black African-born enslaved person in a French (or sometimes other European) colony, especially Haiti (as opposed to a slave born in the colony)." ], "links": [ [ "black", "black" ], [ "African", "African" ], [ "enslaved", "enslaved" ], [ "French", "French" ], [ "colony", "colony" ], [ "Haiti", "Haiti" ], [ "slave", "slave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A black African-born enslaved person in a French (or sometimes other European) colony, especially Haiti (as opposed to a slave born in the colony)." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/boʊˈsæl/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bossal" }, { "english": "slave recently brought from Africa to a Spanish or other European colony", "word": "bozal" } ], "word": "bossale" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.