See creole in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for creole meaning in English (16.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "creolisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "creolization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "creolise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "creolize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "creolist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "creolistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "creolistics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "creoloid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "decreolize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "decreolization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "postcreole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "post-creole continuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "recreolize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "recreolization"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Creole"
},
"expansion": "Creole",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See Creole. Attested in English to refer to language from the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "creoles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "creole (plural creoles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:creole",
"word": "language"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Antillean Creole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Cape Verdean Creole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Haitian Creole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Jamaican Creole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Louisiana Creole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Mauritian Creole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Roper River creole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Torres Strait Creole"
}
],
"instances": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creole",
"word": "Antillean Creole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creole",
"word": "Cape Verdean Creole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creole",
"word": "Haitian Creole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creole",
"word": "Jamaican Creole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creole",
"word": "Louisiana Creole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creole",
"word": "Mauritian Creole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creole",
"word": "Tok Pisin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creole",
"word": "Torres Strait Creole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creole",
"word": "Yumpla Tok"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creole",
"word": "Pitcairnese"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creole",
"word": "Zamboanga Chavacano"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creole",
"word": "Singlish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creole",
"word": "Manglish"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:creole",
"word": ":Category:en:Languages"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 3 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1818, The Methodist Magazine, page 317",
"text": "There are three orders of people: those who were alive when the French possessed the island: they understand the good French; those who were born in the heat of the Revolution, and who have arrived at maturity without instruction, these speak only Creole[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1966, Beryl Loftman Bailey, Jamaican Creole Syntax, page 144",
"text": "From the point of view of syntactic analysis, I have shown how transformational theory may be applied to the syntax of a Creole language.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A language formed from two or more languages which has developed from a pidgin to become a first language."
],
"id": "en-creole-en-noun-Ev4jSC-P",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"pidgin",
"pidgin"
],
[
"first language",
"first language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A language formed from two or more languages which has developed from a pidgin to become a first language."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "gcf",
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "kréyol"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "gcf",
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "kwéyol"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kreol",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "կրեոլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kreolyan lezu",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "կրեոլյան լեզու"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kreol lezu",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "կրեոլ լեզու"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llingua criolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "kreolera"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kreól",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крэо́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kreólʹskaja móva",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крэо́льская мо́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kreól",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крео́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kreólski ezík",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крео́лски ези́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crioll"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llengua criolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "克里奧爾語"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kèlǐ'ào'ěryǔ",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "克里奥尔语"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kreolština"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "kreolsprog"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "creools"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "kreolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "kreola lingvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "kreoolkeel"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "kreoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "kreolikieli"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "créole"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langue créole"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua crioula"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳreoluri ena",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "კრეოლური ენა"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kreolsprache"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kreol"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "migás",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μιγάς"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "migáda",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μιγάδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kreolí glóssa",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κρεολή γλώσσα"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "gcr",
"lang": "Guianese Creole",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "kriyòl"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "kreyòl"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "lang kreyòl"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "שפה קריאולית"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kriyol bhāṣā",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "क्रियोल भाषा"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "kreol nyelv"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kreólamál"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "kreola linguo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "bahasa kreol"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "lingua creol"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fásteanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "creolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua creola"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kureōru",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "クレオール"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuriōru",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "クリオール"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "クレオール言語"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keuriol",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "크리올"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "kri",
"lang": "Krio",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "krio"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "creooltaol"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kreoolspraak"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kréol",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кре́ол"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kreolspråk"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creòl"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "idioma krioyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "کریول"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "pis",
"lang": "Pijin",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "pijin"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język kreolski"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crioulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "língua crioula"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limbă creolă"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kreól",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крео́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kreólʹskij jazýk",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крео́льский язы́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kreolizóvannyj jazýk",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "креолизо́ванный язы́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "limba crèola"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kreolski jezik"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "креолски језик"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kreolščina"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kreolska rěc"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kreolska rěč"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criollo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lengua criolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "krioli"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kreolspråk"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kiriyōl moḻi",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "கிரியோல் மொழி"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "ภาษาครีโอล"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "pisin"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "kreolce"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kreól",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крео́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kreólʹsʹka móva",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крео́льська мо́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 5 16",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iaith greol"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "person born in a colony",
"word": "Creole"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Creole (“person born in a colony”)"
],
"id": "en-creole-en-noun-ylQGcQx-",
"links": [
[
"Creole",
"Creole#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a style of hoop earrings that comprise of a hoop that has an inconsistent thickness and/or is elongated in shape"
],
"id": "en-creole-en-noun-KSdmtX7S"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹi.əʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹioʊl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -iːəʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -ioʊl"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-creole.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-uk-creole.ogg/En-uk-creole.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-uk-creole.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-creole.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-us-creole.ogg/En-us-creole.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-us-creole.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "krēʹōl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:creole",
"word": "creole"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Creole language"
],
"word": "creole"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ioʊl",
"Rhymes:English/ioʊl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/iːəʊl",
"Rhymes:English/iːəʊl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "creolisation"
},
{
"word": "creolization"
},
{
"word": "creolise"
},
{
"word": "creolize"
},
{
"word": "creolist"
},
{
"word": "creolistic"
},
{
"word": "creolistics"
},
{
"word": "creoloid"
},
{
"word": "decreolize"
},
{
"word": "decreolization"
},
{
"word": "postcreole"
},
{
"word": "post-creole continuum"
},
{
"word": "recreolize"
},
{
"word": "recreolization"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Creole"
},
"expansion": "Creole",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See Creole. Attested in English to refer to language from the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "creoles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "creole (plural creoles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creole",
"word": "language"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Antillean Creole"
},
{
"word": "Cape Verdean Creole"
},
{
"word": "Haitian Creole"
},
{
"word": "Jamaican Creole"
},
{
"word": "Louisiana Creole"
},
{
"word": "Mauritian Creole"
},
{
"word": "Roper River creole"
},
{
"word": "Torres Strait Creole"
}
],
"instances": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creole",
"word": "Antillean Creole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creole",
"word": "Cape Verdean Creole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creole",
"word": "Haitian Creole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creole",
"word": "Jamaican Creole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creole",
"word": "Louisiana Creole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creole",
"word": "Mauritian Creole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creole",
"word": "Tok Pisin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creole",
"word": "Torres Strait Creole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creole",
"word": "Yumpla Tok"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creole",
"word": "Pitcairnese"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creole",
"word": "Zamboanga Chavacano"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creole",
"word": "Singlish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creole",
"word": "Manglish"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creole",
"word": ":Category:en:Languages"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1818, The Methodist Magazine, page 317",
"text": "There are three orders of people: those who were alive when the French possessed the island: they understand the good French; those who were born in the heat of the Revolution, and who have arrived at maturity without instruction, these speak only Creole[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1966, Beryl Loftman Bailey, Jamaican Creole Syntax, page 144",
"text": "From the point of view of syntactic analysis, I have shown how transformational theory may be applied to the syntax of a Creole language.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A language formed from two or more languages which has developed from a pidgin to become a first language."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"pidgin",
"pidgin"
],
[
"first language",
"first language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A language formed from two or more languages which has developed from a pidgin to become a first language."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "person born in a colony",
"word": "Creole"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Creole (“person born in a colony”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Creole",
"Creole#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a style of hoop earrings that comprise of a hoop that has an inconsistent thickness and/or is elongated in shape"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹi.əʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹioʊl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -iːəʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -ioʊl"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-creole.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-uk-creole.ogg/En-uk-creole.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-uk-creole.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-creole.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/En-us-creole.ogg/En-us-creole.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/En-us-creole.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "krēʹōl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creole",
"word": "creole"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "gcf",
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "kréyol"
},
{
"code": "gcf",
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "kwéyol"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kreol",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "կրեոլ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kreolyan lezu",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "կրեոլյան լեզու"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kreol lezu",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "կրեոլ լեզու"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llingua criolla"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "kreolera"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kreól",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крэо́л"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kreólʹskaja móva",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крэо́льская мо́ва"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kreól",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крео́л"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kreólski ezík",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крео́лски ези́к"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crioll"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llengua criolla"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "克里奧爾語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kèlǐ'ào'ěryǔ",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "克里奥尔语"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kreolština"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "kreolsprog"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "creools"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "kreolo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "kreola lingvo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "kreoolkeel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "kreoli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "kreolikieli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "créole"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langue créole"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua crioula"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳreoluri ena",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "კრეოლური ენა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kreolsprache"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kreol"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "migás",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μιγάς"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "migáda",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μιγάδα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kreolí glóssa",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κρεολή γλώσσα"
},
{
"code": "gcr",
"lang": "Guianese Creole",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "kriyòl"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "kreyòl"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "lang kreyòl"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "שפה קריאולית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kriyol bhāṣā",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "क्रियोल भाषा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "kreol nyelv"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kreólamál"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "kreola linguo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "bahasa kreol"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "lingua creol"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fásteanga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "creolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lingua creola"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kureōru",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "クレオール"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuriōru",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "クリオール"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "クレオール言語"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keuriol",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "크리올"
},
{
"code": "kri",
"lang": "Krio",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "krio"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "creooltaol"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kreoolspraak"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kréol",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кре́ол"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kreolspråk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creòl"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "idioma krioyo"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "کریول"
},
{
"code": "pis",
"lang": "Pijin",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "pijin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "język kreolski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crioulo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "língua crioula"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "limbă creolă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kreól",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крео́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kreólʹskij jazýk",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крео́льский язы́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kreolizóvannyj jazýk",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "креолизо́ванный язы́к"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "limba crèola"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kreolski jezik"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "креолски језик"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kreolščina"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kreolska rěc"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kreolska rěč"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criollo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lengua criolla"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "krioli"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kreolspråk"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kiriyōl moḻi",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "கிரியோல் மொழி"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "ภาษาครีโอล"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "pisin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"word": "kreolce"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kreól",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крео́л"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kreólʹsʹka móva",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крео́льська мо́ва"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "lect formed from two languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iaith greol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Creole language"
],
"word": "creole"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.