"serva" meaning in Latin

See serva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈser.u̯a/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈs̠ɛru̯ä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈser.va/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsɛrvä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From servus (“slave, servant”) + -a (feminine suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|la|servus|-a|id2=feminine|pos2=feminine suffix|t1=slave, servant}} servus (“slave, servant”) + -a (feminine suffix) Head templates: {{la-noun|serva<1>|m=servus}} serva f (genitive servae, masculine servus); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|serva<1>}} Forms: servae [genitive], servus [masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], serva [nominative, singular], servae [nominative, plural], servae [genitive, singular], servārum [genitive, plural], servae [dative, singular], servīs [dative, plural], servam [accusative, singular], servās [accusative, plural], servā [ablative, singular], servīs [ablative, plural], serva [singular, vocative], servae [plural, vocative]
  1. servant Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Slavery
    Sense id: en-serva-la-noun-KVryxVxx Disambiguation of Slavery: 75 12 13
  2. a female slave Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Female people
    Sense id: en-serva-la-noun-JG695CgC Disambiguation of Female people: 26 70 4 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -a (feminine) Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 36 64 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -a (feminine): 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈser.u̯aː/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈs̠ɛru̯äː] [Classical-Latin], /ˈser.va/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsɛrvä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: servā [canonical]
Etymology: Inflected form of servō. Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=servā}} servā
  1. second-person singular present active imperative of servō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, present, second-person, singular Form of: servō
    Sense id: en-serva-la-verb-oM2K4dBD Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 31 4 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "servus",
        "3": "-a",
        "id2": "feminine",
        "pos2": "feminine suffix",
        "t1": "slave, servant"
      },
      "expansion": "servus (“slave, servant”) + -a (feminine suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From servus (“slave, servant”) + -a (feminine suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "servae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "serva<1>",
        "m": "servus"
      },
      "expansion": "serva f (genitive servae, masculine servus); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "serva<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 12 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "la:Slavery",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-serva-la-noun-KVryxVxx",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -a (feminine)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 70 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "la:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-serva-la-noun-JG695CgC",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈser.u̯a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛru̯ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈser.va/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛrvä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serva"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Inflected form of servō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "servā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "servā"
      },
      "expansion": "servā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "servō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of servō"
      ],
      "id": "en-serva-la-verb-oM2K4dBD",
      "links": [
        [
          "servō",
          "servo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈser.u̯aː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛru̯äː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈser.va/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛrvä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serva"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -a (feminine)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verb forms",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Female people",
    "la:Slavery"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "servus",
        "3": "-a",
        "id2": "feminine",
        "pos2": "feminine suffix",
        "t1": "slave, servant"
      },
      "expansion": "servus (“slave, servant”) + -a (feminine suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From servus (“slave, servant”) + -a (feminine suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "servae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "serva<1>",
        "m": "servus"
      },
      "expansion": "serva f (genitive servae, masculine servus); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "serva<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a female slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈser.u̯a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛru̯ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈser.va/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛrvä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serva"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verb forms",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Female people",
    "la:Slavery"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Inflected form of servō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "servā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "servā"
      },
      "expansion": "servā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "servō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of servō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servō",
          "servo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈser.u̯aː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛru̯äː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈser.va/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛrvä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serva"
}

Download raw JSONL data for serva meaning in Latin (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.