See servus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for servus meaning in Latin (15.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "servīlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serviō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "servitūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "servitūs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "servulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical"
],
"word": "servus Deī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical"
],
"word": "servus servōrum Deī"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "siervu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: siervu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: siervu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "serf"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: serf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: serf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sierf"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sierf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sierf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "servo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: servo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: servo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sèrve"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sèrve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sèrve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "serf"
},
"expansion": "Old French: serf\nMiddle French: serf\nFrench: serf\n→ English: serf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: serf\nMiddle French: serf\nFrench: serf\n→ English: serf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "servo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: servo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: servo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "șerb",
"3": "serv"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: șerb, serv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: șerb, serv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "serbu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: serbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: serbu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "siervo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: siervo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: siervo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "servos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin servos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*serwos",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-wo-s",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ser-",
"3": "",
"4": "watch over, protect"
},
"expansion": "*ser- (“watch over, protect”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "servō"
},
"expansion": "servō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "he heeds, protects"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ser-</i>",
"3": "-vus"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin servos, from Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”), possibly from *ser- (“watch over, protect”). Cognate with servō, Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”). By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "servus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "servus<2>",
"f": "serva"
},
"expansion": "servus m (genitive servī, feminine serva); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧vus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "servus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "> ancilla",
"word": "ancula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sclavus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "familiāris"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 35 33 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 25 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 41 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 27 27 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 25 27 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a servant"
],
"id": "en-servus-la-noun-cTKKjnXJ",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 25 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 27 27 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 25 27 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 20 28 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "la:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a serf"
],
"id": "en-servus-la-noun-onMl4wEj",
"links": [
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 25 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 27 27 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 25 27 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Father! What do you mean, when he’s a slave?",
"ref": "Captivi (\"the captives\") by Plautus (English and Latin text)",
"text": "Quem patrem, qui servos est?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a slave"
],
"id": "en-servus-la-noun-57mz5Xod",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛru̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "servos"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "servos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin servos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*serwos",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-wo-s",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ser-",
"3": "",
"4": "watch over, protect"
},
"expansion": "*ser- (“watch over, protect”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "servō"
},
"expansion": "servō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "he heeds, protects"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ser-</i>",
"3": "-vus"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin servos, from Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”), possibly from *ser- (“watch over, protect”). Cognate with servō, Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”). By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "servus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "servus"
},
"expansion": "servus (feminine serva, neuter servum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧vus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "servus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 35 33 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 25 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 27 27 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 25 27 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slavish, servile (to the senses or to authority)"
],
"id": "en-servus-la-adj-sipP80ri",
"links": [
[
"slavish",
"slavish"
],
[
"servile",
"servile"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 35 33 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 25 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 27 27 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 25 27 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subject or liable to servitude"
],
"id": "en-servus-la-adj-ly~rJaCh",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"liable",
"liable"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
]
],
"qualifier": "buildings",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of lands, buildings) subject or liable to servitude"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of lands"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛru̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "servos"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Male people",
"la:People",
"la:Slavery",
"sk:Greetings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "servīlis"
},
{
"word": "serviō"
},
{
"word": "servitūdō"
},
{
"word": "servitūs"
},
{
"word": "servulus"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical"
],
"word": "servus Deī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical"
],
"word": "servus servōrum Deī"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "siervu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: siervu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: siervu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "serf"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: serf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: serf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sierf"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sierf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sierf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "servo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: servo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: servo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sèrve"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sèrve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sèrve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "serf"
},
"expansion": "Old French: serf\nMiddle French: serf\nFrench: serf\n→ English: serf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: serf\nMiddle French: serf\nFrench: serf\n→ English: serf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "servo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: servo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: servo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "șerb",
"3": "serv"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: șerb, serv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: șerb, serv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "serbu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: serbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: serbu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "siervo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: siervo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: siervo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "servos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin servos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*serwos",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-wo-s",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ser-",
"3": "",
"4": "watch over, protect"
},
"expansion": "*ser- (“watch over, protect”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "servō"
},
"expansion": "servō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "he heeds, protects"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ser-</i>",
"3": "-vus"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin servos, from Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”), possibly from *ser- (“watch over, protect”). Cognate with servō, Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”). By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "servus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "servus<2>",
"f": "serva"
},
"expansion": "servus m (genitive servī, feminine serva); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧vus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "servus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "> ancilla",
"word": "ancula"
},
{
"word": "anculus"
},
{
"word": "sclavus"
},
{
"word": "familiāris"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a servant"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a serf"
],
"links": [
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Father! What do you mean, when he’s a slave?",
"ref": "Captivi (\"the captives\") by Plautus (English and Latin text)",
"text": "Quem patrem, qui servos est?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛru̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "servos"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Male people",
"la:People",
"la:Slavery",
"sk:Greetings"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "servos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin servos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*serwos",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-wo-s",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ser-",
"3": "",
"4": "watch over, protect"
},
"expansion": "*ser- (“watch over, protect”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "servō"
},
"expansion": "servō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "he heeds, protects"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ser-</i>",
"3": "-vus"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin servos, from Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”), possibly from *ser- (“watch over, protect”). Cognate with servō, Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”). By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "servus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "servus"
},
"expansion": "servus (feminine serva, neuter servum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧vus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "servus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slavish, servile (to the senses or to authority)"
],
"links": [
[
"slavish",
"slavish"
],
[
"servile",
"servile"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subject or liable to servitude"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"liable",
"liable"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
]
],
"qualifier": "buildings",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of lands, buildings) subject or liable to servitude"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of lands"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛru̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "servos"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: servus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"servus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "servus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.