See servus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "servīlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serviō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "servitūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "servitūs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "servulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin"
],
"word": "servus Deī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin"
],
"word": "servus servōrum Deī"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "siervu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "serf"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "sierf"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "servo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "sèrve"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "serf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "serf"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "serf"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "serf"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "servo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "șerb"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "serv"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "serbu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "siervo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*serwos<id:guardian>",
"id": "slave"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "servos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin servos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*serwos",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-wo-s",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "he heeds, protects"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ser-</i>",
"3": "-vus"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin servos, from Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”), possibly from *ser- (“watch over, protect”). Cognate with servō, Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”). By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "servus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servos",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "servus<2>",
"f": "serva"
},
"expansion": "servus m (genitive servī, feminine serva); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ser",
"vus"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "servus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "> ancilla",
"word": "ancula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sclavus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "familiāris"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 19 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 89 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 27 43 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "la:Slavery",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Father! What do you mean, when he’s a slave?",
"ref": "Captivi (\"the captives\") by Plautus (English and Latin text)",
"text": "Quem patrem, qui servos est?",
"translation": "Father! What do you mean, when he’s a slave?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a slave"
],
"id": "en-servus-la-noun-57mz5Xod",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 19 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a serf"
],
"id": "en-servus-la-noun-onMl4wEj",
"links": [
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 30 5 9 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 19 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 32 8 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a servant"
],
"id": "en-servus-la-noun-cTKKjnXJ",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛr.wʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛr.vus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*serwos<id:guardian>",
"id": "slave"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "servos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin servos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*serwos",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-wo-s",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "he heeds, protects"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ser-</i>",
"3": "-vus"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin servos, from Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”), possibly from *ser- (“watch over, protect”). Cognate with servō, Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”). By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "servus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servos",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "servus"
},
"expansion": "servus (feminine serva, neuter servum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ser",
"vus"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "servus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 30 5 9 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 19 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 32 8 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slavish, servile (to the senses or to authority)"
],
"id": "en-servus-la-adj-sipP80ri",
"links": [
[
"slavish",
"slavish"
],
[
"servile",
"servile"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 30 5 9 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 19 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 32 8 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subject or liable to servitude"
],
"id": "en-servus-la-adj-ly~rJaCh",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"liable",
"liable"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
]
],
"qualifier": "buildings",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of lands, buildings) subject or liable to servitude"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of lands"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛr.wʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛr.vus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (guard)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Male people",
"la:People",
"la:Slavery"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "servīlis"
},
{
"word": "serviō"
},
{
"word": "servitūdō"
},
{
"word": "servitūs"
},
{
"word": "servulus"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin"
],
"word": "servus Deī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin"
],
"word": "servus servōrum Deī"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "siervu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "serf"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "sierf"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "servo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "sèrve"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "serf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "serf"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "serf"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "serf"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "servo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "șerb"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "serv"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "serbu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "siervo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*serwos<id:guardian>",
"id": "slave"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "servos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin servos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*serwos",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-wo-s",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "he heeds, protects"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ser-</i>",
"3": "-vus"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin servos, from Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”), possibly from *ser- (“watch over, protect”). Cognate with servō, Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”). By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "servus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servos",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "servus<2>",
"f": "serva"
},
"expansion": "servus m (genitive servī, feminine serva); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ser",
"vus"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "servus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "> ancilla",
"word": "ancula"
},
{
"word": "anculus"
},
{
"word": "sclavus"
},
{
"word": "familiāris"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Father! What do you mean, when he’s a slave?",
"ref": "Captivi (\"the captives\") by Plautus (English and Latin text)",
"text": "Quem patrem, qui servos est?",
"translation": "Father! What do you mean, when he’s a slave?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a serf"
],
"links": [
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a servant"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛr.wʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛr.vus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (guard)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Male people",
"la:People",
"la:Slavery"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*serwos<id:guardian>",
"id": "slave"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "servos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin servos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*serwos",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-wo-s",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "he heeds, protects"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ser-</i>",
"3": "-vus"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin servos, from Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”), possibly from *ser- (“watch over, protect”). Cognate with servō, Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”). By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "servus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servos",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "servus"
},
"expansion": "servus (feminine serva, neuter servum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ser",
"vus"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "servus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slavish, servile (to the senses or to authority)"
],
"links": [
[
"slavish",
"slavish"
],
[
"servile",
"servile"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subject or liable to servitude"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"liable",
"liable"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
]
],
"qualifier": "buildings",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of lands, buildings) subject or liable to servitude"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of lands"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛr.wʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛr.vus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for servus meaning in Latin (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.