See servus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for servus meaning in All languages combined (26.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nå servus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An ellipsis from the commoners’ greeting once said to feudal lords, \"servus humillimus (Domine spectabilis)\", in Latin meaning \"(I am a) most humble servant, (O) noble lord\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "servus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧vus"
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hello, hi"
],
"id": "en-servus-bar-intj-OWSax3nb",
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"hi",
"hi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) hello, hi"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bye, goodbye"
],
"id": "en-servus-bar-intj-tfWL~D5T",
"links": [
[
"bye",
"bye"
],
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) bye, goodbye"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈse̞ɐ̯vus/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈse̞ɐ̯βus/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "servas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "seas"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"etymology_text": "The greeting evolved by the commoners greeting their lords with the words servus humillimus, Domine spectabilis, meaning your humble servant, my noble lord. No subservience is implied in its modern use.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "servus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Greetings",
"orig": "cs:Greetings",
"parents": [
"Social acts",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hi, hiya"
],
"id": "en-servus-cs-intj-DKkqpjNU",
"links": [
[
"hi",
"hi"
],
[
"hiya",
"hiya"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) hi, hiya"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ahoj"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Greetings",
"orig": "cs:Greetings",
"parents": [
"Social acts",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheerio, bye, so long, ta-ta"
],
"id": "en-servus-cs-intj-FtnxA8a8",
"links": [
[
"cheerio",
"cheerio"
],
[
"bye",
"bye"
],
[
"so long",
"so long"
],
[
"ta-ta",
"ta-ta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cheerio, bye, so long, ta-ta"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ahoj"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrvus]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "serbus"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "servus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "servi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of servi"
],
"id": "en-servus-eo-verb-Nh2-7Ssu",
"links": [
[
"servi",
"servi#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An ellipsis from the commoners’ greeting once said to feudal lords, \"servus humillimus (Domine spectabilis)\", in Latin meaning \"(I am a) most humble servant, (O) noble lord\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "servus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Austrian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hello, hi"
],
"id": "en-servus-de-intj-OWSax3nb",
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"hi",
"hi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Southern Germany, Austria, informal) hello, hi"
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Austrian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goodbye, bye, farewell"
],
"id": "en-servus-de-intj-jc6wfHjT",
"links": [
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye"
],
[
"bye",
"bye"
],
[
"farewell",
"farewell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Southern Germany, Austria, informal) goodbye, bye, farewell"
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cheers"
],
"id": "en-servus-de-intj-DzsZRT3e",
"links": [
[
"cheers",
"cheers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a toast) cheers"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a toast"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrvus/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɛɐ̯vus/"
},
{
"audio": "De-servus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/De-servus.ogg/De-servus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/De-servus.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "moin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grüß Gott"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Servus"
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "servīlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serviō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "servitūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "servitūs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "servulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical"
],
"word": "servus Deī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical"
],
"word": "servus servōrum Deī"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "siervu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: siervu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: siervu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "serf"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: serf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: serf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sierf"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sierf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sierf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "servo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: servo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: servo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sèrve"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sèrve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sèrve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "serf"
},
"expansion": "Old French: serf\nMiddle French: serf\nFrench: serf\n→ English: serf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: serf\nMiddle French: serf\nFrench: serf\n→ English: serf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "servo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: servo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: servo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "șerb",
"3": "serv"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: șerb, serv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: șerb, serv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "serbu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: serbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: serbu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "siervo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: siervo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: siervo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "servos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin servos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*serwos",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-wo-s",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ser-",
"3": "",
"4": "watch over, protect"
},
"expansion": "*ser- (“watch over, protect”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "servō"
},
"expansion": "servō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "he heeds, protects"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ser-</i>",
"3": "-vus"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin servos, from Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”), possibly from *ser- (“watch over, protect”). Cognate with servō, Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”). By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "servus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "servus<2>",
"f": "serva"
},
"expansion": "servus m (genitive servī, feminine serva); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧vus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "servus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "> ancilla",
"word": "ancula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sclavus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "familiāris"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 35 33 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 25 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 41 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 27 27 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 25 27 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a servant"
],
"id": "en-servus-la-noun-cTKKjnXJ",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 25 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 27 27 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 25 27 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 20 28 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "la:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a serf"
],
"id": "en-servus-la-noun-onMl4wEj",
"links": [
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 25 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 27 27 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 25 27 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Father! What do you mean, when he’s a slave?",
"ref": "Captivi (\"the captives\") by Plautus (English and Latin text)",
"text": "Quem patrem, qui servos est?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a slave"
],
"id": "en-servus-la-noun-57mz5Xod",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛru̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "servos"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "servos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin servos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*serwos",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-wo-s",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ser-",
"3": "",
"4": "watch over, protect"
},
"expansion": "*ser- (“watch over, protect”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "servō"
},
"expansion": "servō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "he heeds, protects"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ser-</i>",
"3": "-vus"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin servos, from Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”), possibly from *ser- (“watch over, protect”). Cognate with servō, Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”). By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "servus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "servus"
},
"expansion": "servus (feminine serva, neuter servum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧vus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "servus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 35 33 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 25 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 27 27 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 25 27 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slavish, servile (to the senses or to authority)"
],
"id": "en-servus-la-adj-sipP80ri",
"links": [
[
"slavish",
"slavish"
],
[
"servile",
"servile"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 35 33 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 25 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 27 27 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 25 27 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subject or liable to servitude"
],
"id": "en-servus-la-adj-ly~rJaCh",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"liable",
"liable"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
]
],
"qualifier": "buildings",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of lands, buildings) subject or liable to servitude"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of lands"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛru̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "servos"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "servus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German servus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "servus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German servus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German servus. Greeting found throughout the former Austro-Hungarian Empire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Maramureș",
"tags": [
"Transylvania"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "servus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bukovinian Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maramureș Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Transylvanian Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hi, hello"
],
"id": "en-servus-ro-intj-XIUQnW2T",
"links": [
[
"hi",
"hi"
],
[
"hello",
"hello"
]
],
"tags": [
"Bukovina",
"Transylvania",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bukovinian Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maramureș Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Transylvanian Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"see you (later)"
],
"id": "en-servus-ro-intj-bQfDb0lC",
"links": [
[
"see you (later)",
"see you later"
]
],
"tags": [
"Bukovina",
"Transylvania",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.vus/"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "servus"
},
"expansion": "German servus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "servus"
},
"expansion": "Latin servus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German servus, ultimately from Latin servus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sèrvus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "сѐрвус",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sèrvus"
},
"expansion": "sèrvus (Cyrillic spelling сѐрвус)",
"name": "sh-interjection"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hello"
],
"id": "en-servus-sh-intj-LPJNul-w",
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Croatia, dated) hello"
],
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good bye"
],
"id": "en-servus-sh-intj-rHJ3PjmK",
"links": [
[
"good bye",
"good bye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Croatia, dated) good bye"
],
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"dated"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Croatia"
],
"word": "bok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ćao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zdravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "serbus"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"etymology_text": "The greeting evolved by the commoners greeting their lords with the words servus humillimus, Domine spectabilis, meaning your humble servant, my noble lord. No subservience is implied in its modern use.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "interjections"
},
"expansion": "servus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 0 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 2 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Greetings",
"orig": "sk:Greetings",
"parents": [
"Social acts",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hello"
],
"id": "en-servus-sk-intj-LPJNul-w",
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hi"
],
"id": "en-servus-sk-intj-j0NDRmSP",
"links": [
[
"hi",
"hi"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"howdy"
],
"id": "en-servus-sk-intj-DxEoBGJI",
"links": [
[
"howdy",
"howdy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrvus/"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian interjections",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Bavarian terms derived from Latin",
"Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sk:Greetings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nå servus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An ellipsis from the commoners’ greeting once said to feudal lords, \"servus humillimus (Domine spectabilis)\", in Latin meaning \"(I am a) most humble servant, (O) noble lord\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "servus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧vus"
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hello, hi"
],
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"hi",
"hi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) hello, hi"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bye, goodbye"
],
"links": [
[
"bye",
"bye"
],
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) bye, goodbye"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈse̞ɐ̯vus/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈse̞ɐ̯βus/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "servas"
},
{
"word": "seas"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech interjections",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cs:Greetings",
"sk:Greetings"
],
"etymology_text": "The greeting evolved by the commoners greeting their lords with the words servus humillimus, Domine spectabilis, meaning your humble servant, my noble lord. No subservience is implied in its modern use.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "servus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"hi, hiya"
],
"links": [
[
"hi",
"hi"
],
[
"hiya",
"hiya"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) hi, hiya"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ahoj"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"cheerio, bye, so long, ta-ta"
],
"links": [
[
"cheerio",
"cheerio"
],
[
"bye",
"bye"
],
[
"so long",
"so long"
],
[
"ta-ta",
"ta-ta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cheerio, bye, so long, ta-ta"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ahoj"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrvus]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "serbus"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"categories": [
"sk:Greetings"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "servus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "servi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of servi"
],
"links": [
[
"servi",
"servi#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German interjections",
"German lemmas",
"German terms borrowed from Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"sk:Greetings"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An ellipsis from the commoners’ greeting once said to feudal lords, \"servus humillimus (Domine spectabilis)\", in Latin meaning \"(I am a) most humble servant, (O) noble lord\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "servus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Austrian German",
"German informal terms",
"Southern German"
],
"glosses": [
"hello, hi"
],
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"hi",
"hi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Southern Germany, Austria, informal) hello, hi"
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Austrian German",
"German informal terms",
"Southern German"
],
"glosses": [
"goodbye, bye, farewell"
],
"links": [
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye"
],
[
"bye",
"bye"
],
[
"farewell",
"farewell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Southern Germany, Austria, informal) goodbye, bye, farewell"
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cheers"
],
"links": [
[
"cheers",
"cheers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a toast) cheers"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a toast"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrvus/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɛɐ̯vus/"
},
{
"audio": "De-servus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/De-servus.ogg/De-servus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/De-servus.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moin"
},
{
"word": "hallo"
},
{
"word": "hi"
},
{
"word": "hey"
},
{
"word": "grüß Gott"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Servus"
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Male people",
"la:People",
"la:Slavery",
"sk:Greetings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "servīlis"
},
{
"word": "serviō"
},
{
"word": "servitūdō"
},
{
"word": "servitūs"
},
{
"word": "servulus"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical"
],
"word": "servus Deī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical"
],
"word": "servus servōrum Deī"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "siervu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: siervu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: siervu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "serf"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: serf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: serf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sierf"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sierf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sierf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "servo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: servo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: servo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sèrve"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sèrve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sèrve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "serf"
},
"expansion": "Old French: serf\nMiddle French: serf\nFrench: serf\n→ English: serf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: serf\nMiddle French: serf\nFrench: serf\n→ English: serf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "servo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: servo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: servo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "șerb",
"3": "serv"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: șerb, serv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: șerb, serv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "serbu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: serbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: serbu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "siervo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: siervo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: siervo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "servos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin servos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*serwos",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-wo-s",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ser-",
"3": "",
"4": "watch over, protect"
},
"expansion": "*ser- (“watch over, protect”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "servō"
},
"expansion": "servō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "he heeds, protects"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ser-</i>",
"3": "-vus"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin servos, from Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”), possibly from *ser- (“watch over, protect”). Cognate with servō, Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”). By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "servus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "servus<2>",
"f": "serva"
},
"expansion": "servus m (genitive servī, feminine serva); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧vus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "servus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "> ancilla",
"word": "ancula"
},
{
"word": "anculus"
},
{
"word": "sclavus"
},
{
"word": "familiāris"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a servant"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a serf"
],
"links": [
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Father! What do you mean, when he’s a slave?",
"ref": "Captivi (\"the captives\") by Plautus (English and Latin text)",
"text": "Quem patrem, qui servos est?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛru̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "servos"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Male people",
"la:People",
"la:Slavery",
"sk:Greetings"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "servos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin servos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*serwos",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-wo-s",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ser-",
"3": "",
"4": "watch over, protect"
},
"expansion": "*ser- (“watch over, protect”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "servō"
},
"expansion": "servō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "he heeds, protects"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ser-</i>",
"3": "-vus"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin servos, from Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”), possibly from *ser- (“watch over, protect”). Cognate with servō, Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”). By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "servus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "servus"
},
"expansion": "servus (feminine serva, neuter servum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧vus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "servus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slavish, servile (to the senses or to authority)"
],
"links": [
[
"slavish",
"slavish"
],
[
"servile",
"servile"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subject or liable to servitude"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"liable",
"liable"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
]
],
"qualifier": "buildings",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of lands, buildings) subject or liable to servitude"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of lands"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛru̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "servos"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bukovinian Romanian",
"Maramureș Romanian",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian informal terms",
"Romanian interjections",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms derived from German",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Transylvanian Romanian",
"sk:Greetings"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "servus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German servus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "servus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German servus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German servus. Greeting found throughout the former Austro-Hungarian Empire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Maramureș",
"tags": [
"Transylvania"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "servus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hi, hello"
],
"links": [
[
"hi",
"hi"
],
[
"hello",
"hello"
]
],
"tags": [
"Bukovina",
"Transylvania",
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"see you (later)"
],
"links": [
[
"see you (later)",
"see you later"
]
],
"tags": [
"Bukovina",
"Transylvania",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.vus/"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian interjections",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
"sk:Greetings"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "servus"
},
"expansion": "German servus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "servus"
},
"expansion": "Latin servus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German servus, ultimately from Latin servus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sèrvus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "сѐрвус",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sèrvus"
},
"expansion": "sèrvus (Cyrillic spelling сѐрвус)",
"name": "sh-interjection"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hello"
],
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Croatia, dated) hello"
],
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"good bye"
],
"links": [
[
"good bye",
"good bye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Croatia, dated) good bye"
],
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"dated"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Croatia"
],
"word": "bok"
},
{
"word": "ćao"
},
{
"word": "zdravo"
},
{
"word": "serbus"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Slovak 2-syllable words",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak interjections",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sk:Greetings"
],
"etymology_text": "The greeting evolved by the commoners greeting their lords with the words servus humillimus, Domine spectabilis, meaning your humble servant, my noble lord. No subservience is implied in its modern use.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "interjections"
},
"expansion": "servus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hello"
],
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hi"
],
"links": [
[
"hi",
"hi"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"howdy"
],
"links": [
[
"howdy",
"howdy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrvus/"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: servus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"servus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "servus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.