See servus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nå servus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An ellipsis from the commoners’ greeting once said to feudal lords, \"servus humillimus [, Domine spectabilis]\", in Latin meaning \"(I am your) most humble servant[, (O/my) noble lord]\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "servus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧vus"
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hello, hi"
],
"id": "en-servus-bar-intj-OWSax3nb",
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"hi",
"hi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) hello, hi"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian farewells",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bye, goodbye"
],
"id": "en-servus-bar-intj-tfWL~D5T",
"links": [
[
"bye",
"bye"
],
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) bye, goodbye"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈse̞ɐ̯vus/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈse̞ɐ̯βus/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "servas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "seas"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"etymology_text": "The greeting evolved by the commoners greeting their lords with the words servus humillimus, Domine spectabilis, meaning your humble servant, my noble lord. No subservience is implied in its modern use.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "servus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hi, hiya"
],
"id": "en-servus-cs-intj-DKkqpjNU",
"links": [
[
"hi",
"hi"
],
[
"hiya",
"hiya"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) hi, hiya"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ahoj"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech farewells",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheerio, bye, so long, ta-ta"
],
"id": "en-servus-cs-intj-FtnxA8a8",
"links": [
[
"cheerio",
"cheerio"
],
[
"bye",
"bye"
],
[
"so long",
"so long"
],
[
"ta-ta",
"ta-ta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cheerio, bye, so long, ta-ta"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ahoj"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrvus]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "serbus"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "servus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧vus"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 0 21 9 8 2 15 1 1 1 0 2 2 0 3 26 2 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "servi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of servi"
],
"id": "en-servus-eo-verb-Nh2-7Ssu",
"links": [
[
"servi",
"servi#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈservus]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ervus"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An ellipsis from the commoners’ greeting once said to feudal lords, \"servus humillimus [, Domine spectabilis]\", in Latin meaning \"(I am your) most humble servant[, (O/my) noble lord]\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "servus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Austrian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hello, hi"
],
"id": "en-servus-de-intj-OWSax3nb",
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"hi",
"hi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Southern Germany, Austria, informal) hello, hi"
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Austrian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 61 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German farewells",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goodbye, bye, farewell"
],
"id": "en-servus-de-intj-jc6wfHjT",
"links": [
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye"
],
[
"bye",
"bye"
],
[
"farewell",
"farewell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Southern Germany, Austria, informal) goodbye, bye, farewell"
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cheers"
],
"id": "en-servus-de-intj-DzsZRT3e",
"links": [
[
"cheers",
"cheers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a toast) cheers"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a toast"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrvus/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɛɐ̯vus/"
},
{
"audio": "De-servus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/De-servus.ogg/De-servus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/De-servus.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "moin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grüß Gott"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Servus"
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See szervusz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "servus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧vus"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hello; goodbye",
"word": "szervusz"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian farewells",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 0 21 9 8 2 15 1 1 1 0 2 2 0 3 26 2 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of szervusz: hello; goodbye"
],
"id": "en-servus-hu-intj-9utw6e~4",
"links": [
[
"szervusz",
"szervusz#Hungarian"
],
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of szervusz: hello; goodbye"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrvus]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "servīlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serviō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "servitūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "servitūs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "servulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical"
],
"word": "servus Deī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical"
],
"word": "servus servōrum Deī"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "siervu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: siervu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: siervu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "serf"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: serf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: serf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sierf"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sierf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sierf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "servo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: servo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: servo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sèrve"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sèrve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sèrve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "serf"
},
"expansion": "Old French: serf\nMiddle French: serf\nFrench: serf\n→ English: serf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: serf\nMiddle French: serf\nFrench: serf\n→ English: serf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "servo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: servo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: servo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "șerb"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: șerb",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "serv",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ serv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: șerb, → serv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "serbu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: serbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: serbu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "siervo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: siervo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: siervo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*serwos>guardian",
"id": "slave"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "servos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin servos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*serwos",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-wo-s",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "he heeds, protects"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ser-</i>",
"3": "-vus"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin servos, from Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”), possibly from *ser- (“watch over, protect”). Cognate with servō, Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”). By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "servus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "servus<2>",
"f": "serva"
},
"expansion": "servus m (genitive servī, feminine serva); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧vus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "servus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "> ancilla",
"word": "ancula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sclavus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "familiāris"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 18 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 15 27 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 21 27 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Father! What do you mean, when he’s a slave?",
"ref": "Captivi (\"the captives\") by Plautus (English and Latin text)",
"text": "Quem patrem, qui servos est?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a slave"
],
"id": "en-servus-la-noun-57mz5Xod",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 18 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 15 27 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 21 27 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 10 27 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "la:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a serf"
],
"id": "en-servus-la-noun-onMl4wEj",
"links": [
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 28 4 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 18 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 6 6 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 15 27 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 21 27 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a servant"
],
"id": "en-servus-la-noun-cTKKjnXJ",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛru̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "servos"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*serwos>guardian",
"id": "slave"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "servos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin servos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*serwos",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-wo-s",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "he heeds, protects"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ser-</i>",
"3": "-vus"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin servos, from Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”), possibly from *ser- (“watch over, protect”). Cognate with servō, Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”). By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "servus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "servus"
},
"expansion": "servus (feminine serva, neuter servum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧vus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "servus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 28 4 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 18 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 15 27 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 21 27 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slavish, servile (to the senses or to authority)"
],
"id": "en-servus-la-adj-sipP80ri",
"links": [
[
"slavish",
"slavish"
],
[
"servile",
"servile"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 28 4 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 18 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 15 27 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 21 27 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subject or liable to servitude"
],
"id": "en-servus-la-adj-ly~rJaCh",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"liable",
"liable"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
]
],
"qualifier": "buildings",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of lands, buildings) subject or liable to servitude"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of lands"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛru̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "servos"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "servus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German servus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German servus. Greeting found throughout the former Austro-Hungarian Empire.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "servus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "informal",
"3": "Transylvania",
"4": "Maramures",
"5": "Bukovina"
},
"expansion": "(informal, Transylvania, Maramureș, Bukovina)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bukovinian Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maramureș Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian farewells",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Transylvanian Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hi, hello"
],
"id": "en-servus-ro-intj-XIUQnW2T",
"links": [
[
"hi",
"hi"
],
[
"hello",
"hello"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bukovinian Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maramureș Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Transylvanian Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"see you (later)"
],
"id": "en-servus-ro-intj-bQfDb0lC",
"links": [
[
"see you (later)",
"see you later"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.vus/"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "servus"
},
"expansion": "German servus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "servus"
},
"expansion": "Latin servus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German servus, ultimately from Latin servus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sèrvus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "сѐрвус",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sèrvus"
},
"expansion": "sèrvus (Cyrillic spelling сѐрвус)",
"name": "sh-interjection"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hello"
],
"id": "en-servus-sh-intj-LPJNul-w",
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Croatia, dated) hello"
],
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 0 21 9 8 2 15 1 1 1 0 2 2 0 3 26 2 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 0 0 19 10 9 2 13 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 34 2 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian farewells",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good bye"
],
"id": "en-servus-sh-intj-rHJ3PjmK",
"links": [
[
"good bye",
"good bye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Croatia, dated) good bye"
],
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"dated"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Croatia"
],
"word": "bok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ćao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zdravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "serbus"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"etymology_text": "The greeting evolved by the commoners greeting their lords with the words servus humillimus, Domine spectabilis, meaning your humble servant, my noble lord. No subservience is implied in its modern use.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "interjections"
},
"expansion": "servus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 0 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hello"
],
"id": "en-servus-sk-intj-LPJNul-w",
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hi"
],
"id": "en-servus-sk-intj-j0NDRmSP",
"links": [
[
"hi",
"hi"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"howdy"
],
"id": "en-servus-sk-intj-DxEoBGJI",
"links": [
[
"howdy",
"howdy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrvus/"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian farewells",
"Bavarian greetings",
"Bavarian interjections",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Bavarian terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nå servus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An ellipsis from the commoners’ greeting once said to feudal lords, \"servus humillimus [, Domine spectabilis]\", in Latin meaning \"(I am your) most humble servant[, (O/my) noble lord]\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "servus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧vus"
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hello, hi"
],
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"hi",
"hi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) hello, hi"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bye, goodbye"
],
"links": [
[
"bye",
"bye"
],
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) bye, goodbye"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈse̞ɐ̯vus/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈse̞ɐ̯βus/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "servas"
},
{
"word": "seas"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech farewells",
"Czech greetings",
"Czech interjections",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "The greeting evolved by the commoners greeting their lords with the words servus humillimus, Domine spectabilis, meaning your humble servant, my noble lord. No subservience is implied in its modern use.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "servus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"hi, hiya"
],
"links": [
[
"hi",
"hi"
],
[
"hiya",
"hiya"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) hi, hiya"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ahoj"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"cheerio, bye, so long, ta-ta"
],
"links": [
[
"cheerio",
"cheerio"
],
[
"bye",
"bye"
],
[
"so long",
"so long"
],
[
"ta-ta",
"ta-ta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cheerio, bye, so long, ta-ta"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ahoj"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrvus]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "serbus"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "servus",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧vus"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ervus"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "servi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conditional of servi"
],
"links": [
[
"servi",
"servi#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈservus]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ervus"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German farewells",
"German greetings",
"German interjections",
"German lemmas",
"German terms borrowed from Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An ellipsis from the commoners’ greeting once said to feudal lords, \"servus humillimus [, Domine spectabilis]\", in Latin meaning \"(I am your) most humble servant[, (O/my) noble lord]\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "servus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Austrian German",
"German informal terms",
"Southern German"
],
"glosses": [
"hello, hi"
],
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"hi",
"hi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Southern Germany, Austria, informal) hello, hi"
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Austrian German",
"German informal terms",
"Southern German"
],
"glosses": [
"goodbye, bye, farewell"
],
"links": [
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye"
],
[
"bye",
"bye"
],
[
"farewell",
"farewell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Southern Germany, Austria, informal) goodbye, bye, farewell"
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cheers"
],
"links": [
[
"cheers",
"cheers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a toast) cheers"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a toast"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrvus/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɛɐ̯vus/"
},
{
"audio": "De-servus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/De-servus.ogg/De-servus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/De-servus.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moin"
},
{
"word": "hallo"
},
{
"word": "hi"
},
{
"word": "hey"
},
{
"word": "grüß Gott"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Servus"
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "See szervusz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "servus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧vus"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hello; goodbye",
"word": "szervusz"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian farewells",
"Hungarian greetings",
"Hungarian interjections",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with archaic senses",
"Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/us",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/us/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of szervusz: hello; goodbye"
],
"links": [
[
"szervusz",
"szervusz#Hungarian"
],
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"goodbye",
"goodbye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of szervusz: hello; goodbye"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrvus]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (guard)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Male people",
"la:People",
"la:Slavery"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "servīlis"
},
{
"word": "serviō"
},
{
"word": "servitūdō"
},
{
"word": "servitūs"
},
{
"word": "servulus"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical"
],
"word": "servus Deī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical"
],
"word": "servus servōrum Deī"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "siervu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: siervu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: siervu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "serf"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: serf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: serf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sierf"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sierf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sierf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "servo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: servo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: servo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sèrve"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sèrve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sèrve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "serf"
},
"expansion": "Old French: serf\nMiddle French: serf\nFrench: serf\n→ English: serf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: serf\nMiddle French: serf\nFrench: serf\n→ English: serf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "servo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: servo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: servo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "șerb"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: șerb",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "serv",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ serv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: șerb, → serv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "serbu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: serbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: serbu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "siervo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: siervo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: siervo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*serwos>guardian",
"id": "slave"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "servos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin servos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*serwos",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-wo-s",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "he heeds, protects"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ser-</i>",
"3": "-vus"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin servos, from Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”), possibly from *ser- (“watch over, protect”). Cognate with servō, Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”). By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "servus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "servus<2>",
"f": "serva"
},
"expansion": "servus m (genitive servī, feminine serva); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧vus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "servus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "> ancilla",
"word": "ancula"
},
{
"word": "anculus"
},
{
"word": "sclavus"
},
{
"word": "familiāris"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Father! What do you mean, when he’s a slave?",
"ref": "Captivi (\"the captives\") by Plautus (English and Latin text)",
"text": "Quem patrem, qui servos est?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a serf"
],
"links": [
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a servant"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛru̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "servos"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (guard)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Male people",
"la:People",
"la:Slavery"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*serwos>guardian",
"id": "slave"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "servos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin servos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*serwos",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-wo-s",
"4": "",
"5": "guardian"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "he heeds, protects"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ser-</i>",
"3": "-vus"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin servos, from Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”), possibly from *ser- (“watch over, protect”). Cognate with servō, Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”). By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "servus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "servus"
},
"expansion": "servus (feminine serva, neuter servum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧vus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "servus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slavish, servile (to the senses or to authority)"
],
"links": [
[
"slavish",
"slavish"
],
[
"servile",
"servile"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subject or liable to servitude"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"liable",
"liable"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
]
],
"qualifier": "buildings",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of lands, buildings) subject or liable to servitude"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of lands"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛru̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "servos"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bukovinian Romanian",
"Maramureș Romanian",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian farewells",
"Romanian greetings",
"Romanian informal terms",
"Romanian interjections",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms derived from German",
"Transylvanian Romanian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "servus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German servus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German servus. Greeting found throughout the former Austro-Hungarian Empire.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "servus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "informal",
"3": "Transylvania",
"4": "Maramures",
"5": "Bukovina"
},
"expansion": "(informal, Transylvania, Maramureș, Bukovina)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hi, hello"
],
"links": [
[
"hi",
"hi"
],
[
"hello",
"hello"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"see you (later)"
],
"links": [
[
"see you (later)",
"see you later"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.vus/"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian farewells",
"Serbo-Croatian greetings",
"Serbo-Croatian interjections",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "servus"
},
"expansion": "German servus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "servus"
},
"expansion": "Latin servus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German servus, ultimately from Latin servus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sèrvus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "сѐрвус",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sèrvus"
},
"expansion": "sèrvus (Cyrillic spelling сѐрвус)",
"name": "sh-interjection"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hello"
],
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Croatia, dated) hello"
],
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"good bye"
],
"links": [
[
"good bye",
"good bye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Croatia, dated) good bye"
],
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"dated"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Croatia"
],
"word": "bok"
},
{
"word": "ćao"
},
{
"word": "zdravo"
},
{
"word": "serbus"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak greetings",
"Slovak interjections",
"Slovak lemmas"
],
"etymology_text": "The greeting evolved by the commoners greeting their lords with the words servus humillimus, Domine spectabilis, meaning your humble servant, my noble lord. No subservience is implied in its modern use.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "interjections"
},
"expansion": "servus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hello"
],
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hi"
],
"links": [
[
"hi",
"hi"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"howdy"
],
"links": [
[
"howdy",
"howdy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛrvus/"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for servus meaning in All languages combined (22.1kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "servus/German/intj: invalid uppercase tag Southern-Germany not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"German entries with incorrect language header\", \"German farewells\", \"German greetings\", \"German interjections\", \"German lemmas\", \"German terms borrowed from Latin\", \"German terms derived from Latin\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"An ellipsis from the commoners’ greeting once said to feudal lords, \\\"servus humillimus [, Domine spectabilis]\\\", in Latin meaning \\\"(I am your) most humble servant[, (O/my) noble lord]\\\".\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"interjection\"}, \"expansion\": \"servus\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"German\", \"lang_code\": \"de\", \"pos\": \"intj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Austrian German\", \"German informal terms\", \"Southern German\"], \"glosses\": [\"hello, hi\"], \"links\": [[\"hello\", \"hello\"], [\"hi\", \"hi\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly Southern Germany, Austria, informal) hello, hi\"], \"tags\": [\"Austria\", \"Southern-Germany\", \"informal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Austrian German\", \"German informal terms\", \"Southern German\"], \"glosses\": [\"goodbye, bye, farewell\"], \"links\": [[\"goodbye\", \"goodbye\"], [\"bye\", \"bye\"], [\"farewell\", \"farewell\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly Southern Germany, Austria, informal) goodbye, bye, farewell\"], \"tags\": [\"Austria\", \"Southern-Germany\", \"informal\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"cheers\"], \"links\": [[\"cheers\", \"cheers\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(as a toast) cheers\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"as a toast\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɛrvus/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈzɛɐ̯vus/\"}, {\"audio\": \"De-servus.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/De-servus.ogg/De-servus.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/De-servus.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"moin\"}, {\"word\": \"hallo\"}, {\"word\": \"hi\"}, {\"word\": \"hey\"}, {\"word\": \"grüß Gott\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Servus\"], \"word\": \"servus\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "intj",
"title": "servus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "servus/German/intj: invalid uppercase tag Southern-Germany not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"German entries with incorrect language header\", \"German farewells\", \"German greetings\", \"German interjections\", \"German lemmas\", \"German terms borrowed from Latin\", \"German terms derived from Latin\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"An ellipsis from the commoners’ greeting once said to feudal lords, \\\"servus humillimus [, Domine spectabilis]\\\", in Latin meaning \\\"(I am your) most humble servant[, (O/my) noble lord]\\\".\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"interjection\"}, \"expansion\": \"servus\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"German\", \"lang_code\": \"de\", \"pos\": \"intj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Austrian German\", \"German informal terms\", \"Southern German\"], \"glosses\": [\"hello, hi\"], \"links\": [[\"hello\", \"hello\"], [\"hi\", \"hi\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly Southern Germany, Austria, informal) hello, hi\"], \"tags\": [\"Austria\", \"Southern-Germany\", \"informal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Austrian German\", \"German informal terms\", \"Southern German\"], \"glosses\": [\"goodbye, bye, farewell\"], \"links\": [[\"goodbye\", \"goodbye\"], [\"bye\", \"bye\"], [\"farewell\", \"farewell\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly Southern Germany, Austria, informal) goodbye, bye, farewell\"], \"tags\": [\"Austria\", \"Southern-Germany\", \"informal\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"cheers\"], \"links\": [[\"cheers\", \"cheers\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(as a toast) cheers\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"as a toast\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈsɛrvus/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈzɛɐ̯vus/\"}, {\"audio\": \"De-servus.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/De-servus.ogg/De-servus.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/De-servus.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"moin\"}, {\"word\": \"hallo\"}, {\"word\": \"hi\"}, {\"word\": \"hey\"}, {\"word\": \"grüß Gott\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Servus\"], \"word\": \"servus\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "intj",
"title": "servus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "servus/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 2-syllable words\", \"Latin adjectives\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin first and second declension adjectives\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin masculine nouns\", \"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin second declension nouns\", \"Latin terms derived from Old Latin\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (guard)\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms suffixed with -vus\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"la:Male people\", \"la:People\", \"la:Slavery\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"servīlis\"}, {\"word\": \"serviō\"}, {\"word\": \"servitūdō\"}, {\"word\": \"servitūs\"}, {\"word\": \"servulus\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ecclesiastical\"], \"word\": \"servus Deī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ecclesiastical\"], \"word\": \"servus servōrum Deī\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ast\", \"2\": \"siervu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Asturian: siervu\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Asturian: siervu\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"serf\"}, \"expansion\": \"Catalan: serf\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Catalan: serf\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fur\", \"2\": \"sierf\"}, \"expansion\": \"Friulian: sierf\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Friulian: sierf\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"servo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian: servo\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Italian: servo\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"oc\", \"2\": \"sèrve\"}, \"expansion\": \"Occitan: sèrve\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Occitan: sèrve\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"serf\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French: serf\\nMiddle French: serf\\nFrench: serf\\n→ English: serf\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"Old French: serf\\nMiddle French: serf\\nFrench: serf\\n→ English: serf\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"servo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Portuguese: servo\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Portuguese: servo\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"șerb\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romanian: șerb\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"serv\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"nolb\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ serv\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romanian: șerb, → serv\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"scn\", \"2\": \"serbu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sicilian: serbu\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sicilian: serbu\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"siervo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Spanish: siervo\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Spanish: siervo\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"inh\", \"3\": \"itc-pro>*serwos>guardian\", \"id\": \"slave\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymon\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"itc-ola\", \"3\": \"servos\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Latin servos\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"itc-pro\", \"3\": \"*serwos\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"guardian\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ser-wo-s\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"guardian\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ae\", \"2\": \"𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌\", \"t\": \"he heeds, protects\"}, \"expansion\": \"Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ser-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *ser-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"Proto-Indo-European <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ine-pro\\\">*ser-</i>\", \"3\": \"-vus\"}, \"expansion\": \"By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus\", \"name\": \"surf\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old Latin servos, from Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”), possibly from *ser- (“watch over, protect”). Cognate with servō, Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”). By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"servī\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"serva\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"servus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"servī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servōrum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"servō\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"servum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servōs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"servō\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"serve\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"servī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"servus<2>\", \"f\": \"serva\"}, \"expansion\": \"servus m (genitive servī, feminine serva); second declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ser‧vus\"], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"servus<2>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"alt\": \"> ancilla\", \"word\": \"ancula\"}, {\"word\": \"anculus\"}, {\"word\": \"sclavus\"}, {\"word\": \"familiāris\"}], \"senses\": [{\"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Father! What do you mean, when he’s a slave?\", \"ref\": \"Captivi (\\\"the captives\\\") by Plautus (English and Latin text)\", \"text\": \"Quem patrem, qui servos est?\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a slave\"], \"links\": [[\"slave\", \"slave\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-2\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a serf\"], \"links\": [[\"serf\", \"serf\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-2\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a servant\"], \"links\": [[\"servant\", \"servant\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-2\", \"masculine\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈser.u̯us/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈs̠ɛru̯ʊs̠]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈser.vus/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈsɛrvus]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"servos\"}], \"word\": \"servus\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "servus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "servus/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 2-syllable words\", \"Latin adjectives\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin first and second declension adjectives\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin masculine nouns\", \"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin second declension nouns\", \"Latin terms derived from Old Latin\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (guard)\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms suffixed with -vus\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"la:Male people\", \"la:People\", \"la:Slavery\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"servīlis\"}, {\"word\": \"serviō\"}, {\"word\": \"servitūdō\"}, {\"word\": \"servitūs\"}, {\"word\": \"servulus\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ecclesiastical\"], \"word\": \"servus Deī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ecclesiastical\"], \"word\": \"servus servōrum Deī\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ast\", \"2\": \"siervu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Asturian: siervu\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Asturian: siervu\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"serf\"}, \"expansion\": \"Catalan: serf\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Catalan: serf\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fur\", \"2\": \"sierf\"}, \"expansion\": \"Friulian: sierf\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Friulian: sierf\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"servo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian: servo\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Italian: servo\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"oc\", \"2\": \"sèrve\"}, \"expansion\": \"Occitan: sèrve\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Occitan: sèrve\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"serf\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French: serf\\nMiddle French: serf\\nFrench: serf\\n→ English: serf\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"Old French: serf\\nMiddle French: serf\\nFrench: serf\\n→ English: serf\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"servo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Portuguese: servo\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Portuguese: servo\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"șerb\"}, \"expansion\": \"Romanian: șerb\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"serv\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"nolb\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ serv\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Romanian: șerb, → serv\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"scn\", \"2\": \"serbu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sicilian: serbu\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Sicilian: serbu\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"siervo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Spanish: siervo\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Spanish: siervo\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"inh\", \"3\": \"itc-pro>*serwos>guardian\", \"id\": \"slave\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymon\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"itc-ola\", \"3\": \"servos\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Latin servos\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"itc-pro\", \"3\": \"*serwos\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"guardian\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ser-wo-s\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"guardian\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ae\", \"2\": \"𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌\", \"t\": \"he heeds, protects\"}, \"expansion\": \"Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ser-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *ser-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"Proto-Indo-European <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ine-pro\\\">*ser-</i>\", \"3\": \"-vus\"}, \"expansion\": \"By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus\", \"name\": \"surf\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old Latin servos, from Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”), possibly from *ser- (“watch over, protect”). Cognate with servō, Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”). By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"servī\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"serva\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"servus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"servī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servōrum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"servō\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"servum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servōs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"servō\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"serve\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"servī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"servus<2>\", \"f\": \"serva\"}, \"expansion\": \"servus m (genitive servī, feminine serva); second declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ser‧vus\"], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"servus<2>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"alt\": \"> ancilla\", \"word\": \"ancula\"}, {\"word\": \"anculus\"}, {\"word\": \"sclavus\"}, {\"word\": \"familiāris\"}], \"senses\": [{\"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Father! What do you mean, when he’s a slave?\", \"ref\": \"Captivi (\\\"the captives\\\") by Plautus (English and Latin text)\", \"text\": \"Quem patrem, qui servos est?\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a slave\"], \"links\": [[\"slave\", \"slave\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-2\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a serf\"], \"links\": [[\"serf\", \"serf\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-2\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"a servant\"], \"links\": [[\"servant\", \"servant\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-2\", \"masculine\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈser.u̯us/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈs̠ɛru̯ʊs̠]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈser.vus/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈsɛrvus]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"servos\"}], \"word\": \"servus\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "servus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "servus/Latin/adj: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 2-syllable words\", \"Latin adjectives\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin first and second declension adjectives\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin masculine nouns\", \"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin second declension nouns\", \"Latin terms derived from Old Latin\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (guard)\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms suffixed with -vus\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"la:Male people\", \"la:People\", \"la:Slavery\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"inh\", \"3\": \"itc-pro>*serwos>guardian\", \"id\": \"slave\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymon\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"itc-ola\", \"3\": \"servos\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Latin servos\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"itc-pro\", \"3\": \"*serwos\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"guardian\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ser-wo-s\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"guardian\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ae\", \"2\": \"𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌\", \"t\": \"he heeds, protects\"}, \"expansion\": \"Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ser-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *ser-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"Proto-Indo-European <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ine-pro\\\">*ser-</i>\", \"3\": \"-vus\"}, \"expansion\": \"By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus\", \"name\": \"surf\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old Latin servos, from Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”), possibly from *ser- (“watch over, protect”). Cognate with servō, Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”). By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"serva\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"]}, {\"form\": \"servum\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-adecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"servus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"serva\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"servae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"serva\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"servī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"masculine\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"neuter\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servōrum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"masculine\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"servārum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"servōrum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"neuter\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"servō\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"masculine\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"feminine\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servō\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"neuter\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"feminine\", \"masculine\", \"neuter\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"servum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"masculine\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servam\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"feminine\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"neuter\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servōs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"masculine\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"servās\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"feminine\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"serva\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"neuter\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"servō\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"masculine\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servā\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"feminine\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servō\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"neuter\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"feminine\", \"masculine\", \"neuter\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"serve\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"serva\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"servum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"servī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"servae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"serva\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"servus\"}, \"expansion\": \"servus (feminine serva, neuter servum); first/second-declension adjective\", \"name\": \"la-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ser‧vus\"], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"servus\"}, \"name\": \"la-adecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"slavish, servile (to the senses or to authority)\"], \"links\": [[\"slavish\", \"slavish\"], [\"servile\", \"servile\"]], \"tags\": [\"adjective\", \"declension-1\", \"declension-2\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"subject or liable to servitude\"], \"links\": [[\"subject\", \"subject\"], [\"liable\", \"liable\"], [\"servitude\", \"servitude\"]], \"qualifier\": \"buildings\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(of lands, buildings) subject or liable to servitude\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of lands\"], \"tags\": [\"adjective\", \"declension-1\", \"declension-2\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈser.u̯us/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈs̠ɛru̯ʊs̠]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈser.vus/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈsɛrvus]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"servos\"}], \"word\": \"servus\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "servus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "servus/Latin/adj: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 2-syllable words\", \"Latin adjectives\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin first and second declension adjectives\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin masculine nouns\", \"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin second declension nouns\", \"Latin terms derived from Old Latin\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (guard)\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms suffixed with -vus\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 9 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"la:Male people\", \"la:People\", \"la:Slavery\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"inh\", \"3\": \"itc-pro>*serwos>guardian\", \"id\": \"slave\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymon\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"itc-ola\", \"3\": \"servos\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Latin servos\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"itc-pro\", \"3\": \"*serwos\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"guardian\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ser-wo-s\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"guardian\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ae\", \"2\": \"𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌\", \"t\": \"he heeds, protects\"}, \"expansion\": \"Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ser-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *ser-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"Proto-Indo-European <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ine-pro\\\">*ser-</i>\", \"3\": \"-vus\"}, \"expansion\": \"By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus\", \"name\": \"surf\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old Latin servos, from Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”), possibly from *ser- (“watch over, protect”). Cognate with servō, Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”). By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"serva\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"]}, {\"form\": \"servum\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-adecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"servus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"serva\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"servae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"serva\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"servī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"masculine\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"neuter\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servōrum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"masculine\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"servārum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"servōrum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"neuter\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"servō\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"masculine\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"feminine\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servō\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"neuter\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"feminine\", \"masculine\", \"neuter\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"servum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"masculine\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servam\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"feminine\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"neuter\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servōs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"masculine\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"servās\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"feminine\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"serva\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"neuter\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"servō\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"masculine\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servā\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"feminine\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servō\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"neuter\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"servīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"feminine\", \"masculine\", \"neuter\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"serve\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"serva\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"servum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"servī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"servae\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"serva\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"servus\"}, \"expansion\": \"servus (feminine serva, neuter servum); first/second-declension adjective\", \"name\": \"la-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ser‧vus\"], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"servus\"}, \"name\": \"la-adecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"slavish, servile (to the senses or to authority)\"], \"links\": [[\"slavish\", \"slavish\"], [\"servile\", \"servile\"]], \"tags\": [\"adjective\", \"declension-1\", \"declension-2\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"subject or liable to servitude\"], \"links\": [[\"subject\", \"subject\"], [\"liable\", \"liable\"], [\"servitude\", \"servitude\"]], \"qualifier\": \"buildings\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(of lands, buildings) subject or liable to servitude\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of lands\"], \"tags\": [\"adjective\", \"declension-1\", \"declension-2\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈser.u̯us/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈs̠ɛru̯ʊs̠]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈser.vus/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈsɛrvus]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"servos\"}], \"word\": \"servus\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "servus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.